exculpate

简明英汉词典

exculpate

[5ekskQlpeit]

v.

开脱

美国传统词典[双解]

exculpate

ex.cul.pate

AHD:[μk“sk…l-p3t”, 1k-sk?l“-]

D.J.[6eksk*l7peit, ik6sk(l-]

K.K.[6Wksk*l7pet, !k6sk(l-]

v.tr.（及物动词）

ex.cul.pat.ed， ex.cul.pat.ing， ex.cul.pates

To clear of guilt or blame.

开脱，分辩：证明无罪或无责任

语源

(1)Medieval Latin exculp3e exculp3t-

中世纪拉丁语 exculp3e exculp3t-

(2)Latin ex- [ex-]

拉丁语 ex- [前缀，表“前任的，从前的”]

(3)culpa [guilt]

culpa [罪行]

继承用法

excul“pable

AHD:[1k-sk?l“p…-b…l] （形容词）

ex”culpa“tion

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

exculpate

[5ekskQlpeIt]

vt.

-pated, -pating

（常与from连用）辩解；开脱

现代英汉综合大辞典

exculpate

[5ekskQlpeit]

vt.

开脱, 辩白, 申明(某人)无罪

exculpate oneself from a charge of theft

辩白自己无盗窃嫌疑

继承用法

exculpable

adj.

词性变化

exculpation

[9ekskQl5peiFEn]

n.

开脱, 申明无罪; 辩白; 昭雪

exculpatory

[Ik`skQlpEtErI]

adj.

开脱罪责的; 辩明无罪的

美国传统词典

exculpate

ex.cul.pate

AHD:[μk“sk…l-p3t”, 1k-sk?l“-]

D.J.[6eksk*l7peit, ik6sk(l-]

K.K.[6Wksk*l7pet, !k6sk(l-]

v.tr.

ex.cul.pat.ed, ex.cul.pat.ing, ex.cul.pates

To clear of guilt or blame.

语源

(1)Medieval Latin exculp3e exculp3t-

(2)Latin ex- [ex-]

(3)culpa [guilt]

继承用法

excul“pable

AHD:[1k-sk?l“p…-b…l] adj.

ex”culpa“tion

n.

英汉法学大词典

exculpate

v.赦罪 ,开脱