简明英汉词典
exhaust
[i^5zC:st]
vt.
用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽
vi.
排气
n.
排气, 排气装置
adj.
用不完的, 不会枯竭的
美国传统词典[双解]
exhaust
ex.haust
AHD:[1g-z?st“]
D.J.[ig6z%8st]
K.K.[!g6z%st]
v.(动词)
ex.haust.ed, ex.haust.ing, ex.hausts
v.tr.(及物动词)
(1)To wear out completely.See Synonyms at tire 1
彻底耗尽参见 tire1
(2)To drain of resources or properties; deplete:
用完,耗尽:逐渐消耗资源或财务;使竭:
tobacco crops that exhausted the soil.See Synonyms at deplete
消耗土壤肥力的烟草参见 deplete
(3)To use up completely:
用尽,花完:
exhausted our funds before the month was out.
在月底之前用尽了我们的基金
(4)To treat completely; cover thoroughly:
详论;详尽阐述:
exhaust a topic.
详论一项主题
(5)To draw out the contents of; drain:
排空,抽尽:放掉内容物;排出:
exhaust a tank gradually.
渐渐抽光油箱
(6)To let out or draw off:
把…抽空或排空:
exhaust vaporous wastes through a pipe.
通过管道把废蒸汽排空
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To escape or pass out:
流过,通过:
Steam exhausts through this valve.
蒸汽通过这个阀门
n.(名词)
(1)The escape or release of vaporous waste material, as from an engine.
排出:废气从气缸中排出或逸出
(2)The fumes or gases so released.
(排出的)废气:这样排出的烟或气体
(3)A duct or pipe through which waste material is emitted.
排放管:废物被放出时所经过的管道
(4)An apparatus for drawing out noxious air or waste material by means of a partial vacuum.
排气装置:通过部分真空的方式排出有害气体或废物的装置
语源
(1)Latin exhauroe exhaust-
拉丁语 exhauroe exhaust-
(2)ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀,表“前任的,从前的”]
(3)hauroe [to draw]
hauroe [提取]
继承用法
exhaust“edly
adv.(副词)
exhaust“er
n.(名词)
exhaust”ibil“ity
n.(名词)
exhaust“ible
adj.(形容词)
exhaust“ingly
adv.(副词)
现代英汉词典
exhaust
[I^5zC:st]
vt.
(1)使筋疲力尽
We are all exhausted after the journey.
这次旅行后我们都筋疲力尽了。
The enemy troops were exhausted and demoralized.
"敌军疲劳不堪,士气低落。"
The police have spent an exhausting day searching the woods.
"警察在小树林里寻找了一天,已经精疲力竭。"
(2)用完;耗尽
My patience is exhausted.
我无法忍耐了。
I think we've exhausted this subject; let's go on to the next.
"我想我们已经详尽无遗地讨论了这一问题,我们接着谈下一个吧。"
(3)(常与of连用)倒空(容器)
词性变化
exhaust
n.
(1)排气管 (= exhaust pipe)
(2)(排出的)废气
现代英汉综合大辞典
exhaust
[i^5zC:st]
vt.
(1)使疲备, 使精疲力尽
(2)耗[试, 竭]尽, 用完
(3)抽净, 汲干
(4)详尽研究[论述]
(5)提尽(可溶解的物质)
be exhausted by the hustle and bustle of city life
被奔波的城市生活弄得精疲力竭
exhaust sb.'s patience
使某人忍无可忍
exhaust a tube of air
排净空气管
My patience is exhausted.
我没有耐性了。
Karl Marx's books about human nature exhausted this subject.
卡尔.马克思的有关人性的书籍对此问题阐述极为详尽。
词性变化
exhaust
[i^5zC:st]
vi.
(1)排出, 放出, 逸出
(2)排气
n.
(1)排气(口、管、装置), 废气口
(2)排出, 抽空
(3)(排出的)废气
(4)【化】稀疏[薄]化(作用)
an exhaust valve[pipe]
排气阀[管]
习惯用语
be exhausted by
因...而疲劳
be exhausted with
因...而疲劳
feel exhausted
感到疲劳
特殊用法
air exhaust
排气
automobile exhaust
汽车排气
bell-jar exhaust
钟罩排气
condensation exhaust
凝结(法)排气
dust exhaust
除尘器
irradiated auto exhaust
被辐照的汽车排气
jet exhaust
排气喷口, 喷气口
low exhaust
低(污染)排气
manifold exhaust
歧管排气
multiple exhaust
分流[多支]排气
petroleum exhaust
石油废气
raw auto exhaust
未净化的汽车排气
sorption exhaust
吸着稀薄化作用
steam exhaust
乏汽, 回汽
thermal exhaust
热排气
trolley exhaust
活动排气台排气
用法词典
exhaust
源自拉丁语exhaurire的过去分词exhaustus