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exhaust

exhaust

简明英汉词典


exhaust

[i^5zC:st]

vt.

用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽

vi.

排气

n.

排气, 排气装置

adj.

用不完的, 不会枯竭的

美国传统词典[双解]


exhaust

ex.haust

AHD:[1g-z?st“]

D.J.[ig6z%8st]

K.K.[!g6z%st]

v.(动词)

ex.haust.edex.haust.ingex.hausts

v.tr.(及物动词)

(1)To wear out completely.See Synonyms at tire 1

彻底耗尽参见 tire1

(2)To drain of resources or properties; deplete:

用完,耗尽:逐渐消耗资源或财务;使竭:

tobacco crops that exhausted the soil.See Synonyms at deplete

消耗土壤肥力的烟草参见 deplete

(3)To use up completely:

用尽,花完:

exhausted our funds before the month was out.

在月底之前用尽了我们的基金

(4)To treat completely; cover thoroughly:

详论;详尽阐述:

exhaust a topic.

详论一项主题

(5)To draw out the contents of; drain:

排空,抽尽:放掉内容物;排出:

exhaust a tank gradually.

渐渐抽光油箱

(6)To let out or draw off:

把…抽空或排空:

exhaust vaporous wastes through a pipe.

通过管道把废蒸汽排空

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To escape or pass out:

流过,通过:

Steam exhausts through this valve.

蒸汽通过这个阀门

n.(名词)

(1)The escape or release of vaporous waste material, as from an engine.

排出:废气从气缸中排出或逸出

(2)The fumes or gases so released.

(排出的)废气:这样排出的烟或气体

(3)A duct or pipe through which waste material is emitted.

排放管:废物被放出时所经过的管道

(4)An apparatus for drawing out noxious air or waste material by means of a partial vacuum.

排气装置:通过部分真空的方式排出有害气体或废物的装置

语源


(1)Latin exhauroe exhaust-

拉丁语 exhauroe exhaust-

(2)ex- [ex-]

ex- [前缀,表“前任的,从前的”]

(3)hauroe [to draw]

hauroe [提取]

继承用法


exhaustedly

adv.(副词)

exhauster

n.(名词)

exhaustibility

n.(名词)

exhaustible

adj.(形容词)

exhaustingly

adv.(副词)

现代英汉词典


exhaust

[I^5zC:st]

vt.

(1)使筋疲力尽

We are all exhausted after the journey.

这次旅行后我们都筋疲力尽了。

The enemy troops were exhausted and demoralized.

"敌军疲劳不堪,士气低落。"

The police have spent an exhausting day searching the woods.

"警察在小树林里寻找了一天,已经精疲力竭。"

(2)用完;耗尽

My patience is exhausted.

我无法忍耐了。

I think we've exhausted this subject; let's go on to the next.

"我想我们已经详尽无遗地讨论了这一问题,我们接着谈下一个吧。"

(3)(常与of连用)倒空(容器)

词性变化


exhaust

n.

(1)排气管 (= exhaust pipe)

(2)(排出的)废气

现代英汉综合大辞典


exhaust

[i^5zC:st]

vt.

(1)使疲备, 使精疲力尽

(2)耗[试, 竭]尽, 用完

(3)抽净, 汲干

(4)详尽研究[论述]

(5)提尽(可溶解的物质)

be exhausted by the hustle and bustle of city life

被奔波的城市生活弄得精疲力竭

exhaust sb.'s patience

使某人忍无可忍

exhaust a tube of air

排净空气管

My patience is exhausted.

我没有耐性了。

Karl Marx's books about human nature exhausted this subject.

卡尔.马克思的有关人性的书籍对此问题阐述极为详尽。

词性变化


exhaust

[i^5zC:st]

vi.

(1)排出, 放出, 逸出

(2)排气

n.

(1)排气(口、管、装置), 废气口

(2)排出, 抽空

(3)(排出的)废气

(4)【化】稀疏[薄]化(作用)

an exhaust valve[pipe]

排气阀[管]

习惯用语


be exhausted by

因...而疲劳

be exhausted with

因...而疲劳

feel exhausted

感到疲劳

特殊用法


air exhaust

排气

automobile exhaust

汽车排气

bell-jar exhaust

钟罩排气

condensation exhaust

凝结(法)排气

dust exhaust

除尘器

irradiated auto exhaust

被辐照的汽车排气

jet exhaust

排气喷口, 喷气口

low exhaust

低(污染)排气

manifold exhaust

歧管排气

multiple exhaust

分流[多支]排气

petroleum exhaust

石油废气

raw auto exhaust

未净化的汽车排气

sorption exhaust

吸着稀薄化作用

steam exhaust

乏汽, 回汽

thermal exhaust

热排气

trolley exhaust

活动排气台排气

用法词典


exhaust

源自拉丁语exhaurire的过去分词exhaustus

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