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pain

pain

简明英汉词典


pain

[pein]

n.

痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力

vt.

使痛苦

美国传统词典[双解]


pain

pain

AHD:[p3n]

D.J.[pein]

K.K.[pen]

n.(名词)

(1)An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder.

疼痛:作为伤害、疾病或感情的混乱的结果以各种不同严重程度出现的令人不快的情感

(2)Suffering or distress.

痛苦或苦恼

(3)pains The pangs of childbirth.

pains 阵痛:分娩时的剧痛

(4)pains Great care or effort:

pains 辛苦,努力:极大的关注或努力:

take pains with one's work.

努力工作

(5)Informal A source of annoyance; a nuisance.

【非正式用语】 烦恼的根源,棘手的事:苦恼的根源;讨厌的东西或人

v.(动词)

painedpain.ingpains

v.tr.(及物动词)

To cause pain to; hurt or injure.

伤害:引起痛苦;伤害或弄伤

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To be the cause of pain.

使痛苦:成为疼痛、痛苦的原因

习惯用语


on pain of或

under pain of

Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.

违则以…处罚:应受一种指定惩罚的刑罚,如死刑

语源


(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old French peine

源自 古法语 peine

(3)from Latin poena [penalty, pain]

源自 拉丁语 poena [刑罚,处罚;疼痛]

(4)from Greek poin?} [penalty] * see k wei- 1

源自 希腊语 poin?} [惩罚] *参见 k wei- 1

参考词汇


(1)painachepangsmartstitchthroetwinge

(2)The central meaning shared by these nouns is “a sensation of severe physical discomfort”:

这些名词所共有的一个中心意思是“身体上极不舒服的感觉”:

abdominal pain;

腹痛;

aches and cramps in a leg;

腿上的疼痛和痉挛;

the pangs of childbirth;

生孩子的剧痛;

aspirin that alleviated the smart;

减轻刺痛的阿斯匹林;

a stitch in the side;

一侧的突然剧痛;

the throes of dying;

临死的苦痛;

a twinge of arthritis. See also Synonyms at effort

关节疼痛 参见同义词 effort

现代英汉词典


pain

[peIn]

n.

(1)痛苦;悲痛

His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.

他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。

(2)痛;疼痛

He had a pain in his head.

他头疼。

He has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.

他两肩痛疼。

Has the pain passed off yet?

不痛了吧?

(3)苦恼;烦闷; 讨厌的人;讨厌的物;厌恶

She's a real pain.

她真是一个令人讨厌的人。

(= pain in the neck)

(4)(pl) 辛苦;努力

"No pains, no gains.; No gains without pains.(谚)"

不劳则无获。

We must give him sth. for his pains.

我们必须给他点什么以便酬报他的辛劳。

习惯用语


be at pains to do sth.

苦心经营;辛苦地做

词性变化


pain

vt.

(1)使(身体一部分)痛;伤害

My tooth is paining.

我牙痛。

(2)使(精神)痛苦;使心痛

Your laziness pains your parents.

你的懒惰使你的父母痛苦。

After they had quarrelled there was a pained silence between them.

"他们发生争吵以后,双方都因感情上受到伤害而保持沉默。"

Everybody's pained to see such wastefulness.

任何人看到这种浪费现象都会很痛心的。

现代英汉综合大辞典


pain

[pein]

n.

(1)痛苦, 疼, 痛

(2)[pl. ]辛苦, 劳苦; 努力, 费心

(3)[pl. ]分娩阵痛

(4)[古]刑罚, 处罚, 惩罚

(5)[美]令人讨厌的人[物]

have a pain in the head

头痛

feel some [no, not much] pain

感到有些痛[不痛, 不太痛]

Do you suffer much pain ?

你疼得厉害吗?

You may save your pains.

您不必费心。

Her pains have begun.

她的产痛已经开始。

词性变化


pain

[pein]

vt.

[不用被动语态]使疼痛, 使痛苦, 使难过

It pains me to stoop down.

痛得我蹲下来。

pain

[pein]

vi.

作痛, 痛

My wound is still paining.

我的伤口还在痛。

继承用法


painkiller

[`peIn9kIlE(r)]

n.

止痛药

painstaker

[`peInz9teIkE(r)]

n.

辛苦的人; 努力的人

painsworthy

[`peInz9w\:TI]

adj.

值得费苦心的; 值得下工夫的

pained

[peInd]

adj.

痛苦的; 自尊心受到伤害的

习惯用语


a pain in the neck

[美俚]讨厌的家伙[任务]

be at (the) pains

尽力设法, 努力

be in pains

疼痛; 在苦恼中

feel no pain

(1)不觉得痛

(2)醉倒

for (all) one's pains

(1)作为劳苦的报酬

(2)尽管费尽力气[心机]

(3)(反语)费力反而...

give sb. a pain

[美]令人讨厌, 惹人生气, 使人感到不舒服

give sb. a pain in the neck

[美]令人讨厌, 惹人生气, 使人感到不舒服

go to great pains

费很大劲儿; 煞费苦心

growing pains

(1)发育性痛, 发身期痛

(2)(企业等)早期发展过程中经历的困难

in pain

疼痛; 在苦恼中

labour pains

(分娩时的)阵痛, 产痛

No pains, no gains

[谚]不劳无获。

No gains without pains

[谚]不劳无获。

Nothing to be got without pains

[谚]不劳无获。

on pain of

违者以...论处

upon pain of

违者以...论处

under pain of

违者以...论处

put (a person) out of his pain

结束(某人[某动物]的)痛苦; 为怜悯起见杀死(某人[某动物])

put (an animal) out of its pain

结束(某人[某动物]的)痛苦; 为怜悯起见杀死(某人[某动物])

save one's pains

节省气力, 不用白费气力

spare no pains

不遗余力, 不辞劳苦, 全力以赴

take pains

费尽力气, 煞费苦心, 尽力设法

be at pains

费尽力气, 煞费苦心, 尽力设法

be at the pains of

费尽力气, 煞费苦心, 尽力设法

with great pain

煞费苦心地

用法词典


pain

中古英语peine

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