drug

简明英汉词典

drug

[drQ^]

n.

药, 麻药, 麻醉药, 滞销货

vi.

吸毒

vt.

使服毒品, 毒化

美国传统词典[双解]

drug

drug

AHD:[dr?g]

D.J.[dr(g]

K.K.[dr(g]

n.（名词）

(1)A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease or as a component of a medication.

药：用于诊断、治疗或预防疾病作为一个药物治疗成份的物质

(2)Such a substance as recognized or defined by the U.S. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

被美国食品、药物与化妆品法案认定或定义的此类物质

(3)A chemical substance, such as a narcotic or hallucinogen, that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and often addiction.

毒品：一种化学物质，如麻醉剂或迷幻剂，能影响中枢神经系统，导致行为的改变并易吸食成瘾

(4)Obsolete A chemical or dye.

【废语】 化学品或染料

v.tr.（及物动词）

drugged， drug.ging， drugs

(1)To administer a drug to.

给…服药

(2)To poison or mix (food or drink) with a drug.

搀麻醉药（或毒药）于（食品或饮料）

(3)To stupefy or dull with or as if with a drug:

用药物或类似用药物麻痹或麻木：

drugged with sleep.

昏昏欲睡

语源

(1)Middle English drogge

中古英语 drogge

(2)from Old French drogue [drug]

源自 古法语 drogue [药]

(3)perhaps from Middle Dutch droge (vate) [dry (cases)] [pl. of] drog [dry]

可能源自 中古荷兰语 droge (vate) [于（盒子）] [] drog的复数 [于]

现代英汉词典

drug

[drQ^]

n.

(1)药； 药物；药材

(2)瘾性物质

词性变化

drug

vt., vi.

-gg-

(1)下药

His wine had been drugged, and they stole his money while he was sleeping heavily.

他的酒中被人下了麻醉药，趁他沉睡时他们偷走了他的钱。

(2)用药麻醉

(3)（与around连用）经常吸毒

现代英汉综合大辞典

drug

[drQ^]

n.

(1)药, 药物, 药材

(2)麻醉药品; 麻醉剂或瘾性毒品

(3)滞销货

(4)[pl. ][美]卫生用品(如牙膏、牙刷等)

the drugs for children

儿童用药

a drug addict

吸毒上瘾的人

a drug in [on] the market

滞销货

词性变化

drug

vt.

(drugged; drugging)

(1)使服麻醉药; 使麻醉

(2)(在酒、食物、饮料等中)掺(麻醉)药

(3)使沉迷; 毒化

The doctor drugged his patient quickly.

医生迅速地用药麻醉了患者。

She drug ged his coffee.

她在他的咖啡里下了麻醉药。

drug

vi.

常用麻醉药; 吸毒成瘾

继承用法

drug-fast

[`drQ^fB:st]

adj.

【医】抗药性的; 耐药性的

drugmaker

[`drQ^9meIkE(r)]

n.

制药者

drugpusher

[`drQ^9pJFE(r)]

n.

[口]毒品贩子

drug-resistance

n.

抗药性

习惯用语

hard drug

[口](会在生理和心理上)致瘾的麻醉品

on drugs

吸毒

truth drug

吐实药, 坦白剂

truth serum

吐实药, 坦白剂

特殊用法

antialcoholic drug

解酒 药

anticancer drug

抗癌剂

antimitotic drug

抗有丝分裂药

antiphlogistic drug

消炎药

antiviral drug

抗病毒药

crude drug

天然药

lysosomotropic drug

趋溶酶体药

sulfa drug

磺胺药

用法词典

drug

中古英语drogge