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dry

dry

简明英汉词典


dry

[drai]

adj.

干的, 干燥的, 口渴的

vt.

(使)干燥, (使)变干

v.

干燥

美国传统词典[双解]


dry

dry

AHD:[dro]

D.J.[drai]

K.K.[dra!]

adj.(形容词)

dri.er[dro“…r] 或 dry.er dri.est[dro“1st] 或 dry.est

(1)Free from liquid or moisture:

干的:不含液体或湿气:

changed to dry clothes.

衣服变干

(2)Having or characterized by little or no rain:

干燥的:以少雨或无雨为特点的:

a dry climate.

干燥的气候

(3)Marked by the absence of natural or normal moisture:

干旱的:缺乏自然或正常的潮湿:

a dry month.

干旱的月份

(4)Not under water:

不用水的:

dry land.

干燥的土地

(5)Having all the water or liquid drained away, evaporated, or exhausted:

干涸的:全部水或液体都被排走,蒸发或耗尽的:

a dry river.

干涸的河道

(6)No longer yielding liquid, especially milk:

无分泌物的,无奶的::不再产液体,尤其奶的:

a dry cow.

无奶的牛

(7)Lacking a mucous or watery discharge:

缺少黏性或水分的排放物:

a dry cough.

干咳

(8)Not shedding tears:

无泪的:

dry sobs.

无泪的啜泣

(9)Needing or desiring drink; thirsty:

缺水的,想饮水的;渴的:

a dry mouth.

干渴的嘴

(10)No longer wet:

不湿:

The paint is dry.

油漆干了

(11)Of or relating to solid rather than liquid substances or commodities:

固态的,无水的:属于或关于固态而非液态物质或商品的:

dry weight.

脱水重量

(12)Not sweet as a result of the decomposition of sugar during fermentation. Used of wines.

无甜味的:由于发酵期间糖的分解而失去甜味的。用于酒

(13)Having a large proportion of strong liquor to other ingredients:

干(酒):酒精含量大大超过其它成份的:

a dry martini.

干马提尼酒

(14)Eaten or served without butter, gravy, or other garnish:

吃时或上桌时不加黄油,肉汁或其它配料的:

dry toast; dry meat.

素烤面包;不加酱汁的肉

(15)Having no adornment or coloration; plain:

朴素的;没装饰或渲染的:

the dry facts.

不加渲染的事实

(16)Devoid of bias or personal concern:

没有个人偏见或关切的:

presented us with a dry critique.

向我们表述了不带偏见的观点

(17)Lacking tenderness, warmth, or involvement; severe:

冷冰冰的:缺乏温柔、温暖或投入的;严厉的:

The actor gave a dry reading of the lines.

演员把台词念得十分生硬

(18)Matter-of-fact or indifferent in manner:

态度冷漠的,无动于衷的:

rattled off the facts in a dry mechanical tone.

用冷漠而机械的声调一口气说完事实

(19)Wearisome; dull:

令人厌烦的;单调乏味的:

a dry lecture filled with trivial details.

充满琐碎细节的枯燥演讲

(20)Humorous or sarcastic in a shrewd, impersonal way:

冷嘲的:以一种机智,冷静的态度表现幽默或讽刺的:

dry wit.

冷面幽默的机智

(21)Prohibiting or opposed to the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages:

禁酒的:禁止或反对酒精饮料的销售或饮用的:

a dry county.

禁酒县

(22)Unproductive of the expected results:

无预期效果的:

a mind dry of new ideas.

毫无新思想的头脑

(23)Constructed without mortar or cement:

不用灰浆或水泥彻成的:

dry masonry.

无浆筑成的建筑物

v.(动词)

dried[drod] dry.ingdries[droz]

v.tr.(及物动词)

(1)To remove the moisture from; make dry:

从…去掉水分;使…变干:

laundry dried by the sun.

被太阳晒干的洗净衣物

(2)To preserve (meat or other foods, for example) by extracting the moisture.

脱水保存(如肉或其它食物)

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To become dry:

变干:

The sheets dried quickly in the sun.

被单在太阳下很快干了

n.(名词)

【复数】 drys【非正式用语】

A prohibitionist.

主张禁酒的人

常用词组


dry out 【非正式用语】

To undergo a cure for alcoholism.

接受戒酒治疗

dry up

(1)To make or become unproductive, especially to do so gradually.

使…失去生产力,尤指逐渐地

(2)Informal To stop talking.

【非正式用语】 停止讲话

语源


(1)Middle English drie

中古英语 drie

(2)from Old English drte

源自 古英语 drte

继承用法


dryly 或

drily

adv.(副词)

dryness

n.(名词)

参考词汇


(1)drydehydratedesiccateparch

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to remove the moisture from”:

这些词共有的中心意思是:“从…中除去水分”:

drying the dishes;

弄干盘子;

add water to dehydrated eggs;

向脱水鸡蛋中加水;

a factory where coconut meat is shredded and desiccated;

将椰肉切成条并脱水的工厂;

land parched by the sun. See also Synonyms at sour moisten

被太阳烤得干裂的土地 参见同义词 sourmoisten

现代英汉词典


dry

[draI]

adj.

drier, driest

(1)干的

This coat will keep you dry in the rain.

这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。

(2)干燥的;无水的

a dry well

枯井

(3)无奶的(奶牛)

(4)无泪的;无液体的

dry measure

干量

(5)口渴的;使人口渴的

dry work

令人口渴的活儿

(6)无黄油的,不新鲜的(面包)

(7)无甜味的(酒)

(8)无雨的;干旱的

(9)禁酒的

a dry state

禁酒州

(10)乏味的;单调的;呆板的

a dry lecture

枯燥的演讲

(11)冷静的(讥讽)

dry humor

冷静的幽默

词性变化


dry

vt., vi.

dried, drying

(1)弄干;变干

The clothes dried quickly outside.

衣服在外面干得快。

She dried her hair in the sun.

她在太阳底下把头发晒干。

(2)脱水保存(食物)

dried fruit

水果干

dry

n.

(1)干燥

(2)姜汁干啤酒

常用词组


dry out

(1)戒酒;使戒酒

(2)使干;变干枯

dry up

(1)使干枯;变干

(2)停止谈话;安静

(3)演出时忘了台词

现代英汉综合大辞典


dry

[drai]

adj.

(1)干的; 干燥的

(2)干涸的; 干旱的; 无泪[奶、痰等]的; 干咳的

(3)[俚]口渴的

(4)不用水的; 与液体无关的; 不经润滑的; (面包等)不涂黄油的; 禁酒的

(5)枯燥无味的; 陈的, 不新鲜的, (酒等)无甜[果]味的; 味淡的

(6)冷冰冰的; 不加渲染的; 赤裸裸的; 明白的

(7)无预期结果的; 没有收获的

(8)[口]空弹的; 演习的

(9)【建】不用水泥的; (瓷器)未上釉的

dry leaves

干叶子

a dry climate

干燥的气候

dry season

干旱期; 旱季

a dry well

枯井

dry eyes

无泪的双眼

a dry cough

干咳

a dry grinding

干磨

a dry bearing

不加润滑油的轴承

a dry novel

枯燥无味的小说

a dry answer

冷淡的回答

dry facts

铁的事实; 毫不掩饰的事实

a dry negotiation

毫无收获的谈判

dry firing

空弹射击

a dry run

演习; 摹拟投弹练习

The cow is dry.

母牛缺奶。

The boy felt dry.

这孩子口渴了。

词性变化


dry

vt.

(1)把...弄干; 使干燥

(2)使(奶牛)停止产奶

dry clothes by heat [in the air, in the sun]

把衣服烫干[晾干、晒干]

dry one's eyes [tears]

擦干眼泪

dry

vi.

干涸; 变干

n.

(1)干; 干涸; 干燥(状态); 自然裂缝

(2)干物; 干旱地区; [常用复] 旱季

(3)变干作用

(4)[美俗]禁酒论者

继承用法


dry-as-dust

n.

令人讨厌的学究

词性变化


dry

adj.

乏味的, 学究式的

dry-ash

vt.

灰化

dryback

adj.

干背的

dry-boned

adj.

骨瘦如柴的

dry-bones

[`draIbEJnz]

n.

骨瘦如柴的人

dry-brick (building)

n.

干砌砖, 无砂浆砌砖

dry-bulb

adj.

干球(式)的

dry-clean(se)

vt.

干洗

dry-core

adj.

干心的

dry-cure

[`draIkjJE(r)]

vt.

干处理, 干腌

dry-dip

n.

干底革再鞣液

dry-farm

[`draIfB:m]

vt., vi.

在(土地上)从事干燥农耕

dryfine

n.

干抛光

dry-house

n.

干燥室

dry-instrument

adj.

干式仪(表)用的, 室内仪表用的

dryjector

n.

热风干燥器

dry-mix (ed)

adj.

干拌(混合)的

dry-nurse

[9draI`n\:s]

vt.

(1)作不喂奶的保姆

(2)当...的保姆

dry-rot

n.

干枯[朽], 腐败

dry-shod

adj., adv.

不湿脚的[地]

dry-sickness

n.

干瘦病

dry-stone

adj.

不用灰泥只用石块构造的

dry-type

adj.

干式的, 干燥 型的

dry-waxed

adj.

干法上蜡的

习惯用语


dry as a bone

(1)干极了

(2)口渴极了(as)

dry as a limekiln

(1)干极了

(2)口渴极了(as)

dry as a chip

(1)干极了

(2)口渴极了(as)

as dry as a bone

(1)干极了

(2)口渴极了(as)

as dry as a limekiln

(1)干极了

(2)口渴极了(as)

as dry as a chip

(1)干极了

(2)口渴极了(as)

dry as a mummy

干极了, 十分干 燥

do a dry

(演员)记不起台词

go dry

[美]颁布禁酒令

have not a dry thread on

浑身湿透

have not a dry stitch on

浑身湿透

in the dry

没弄湿; 没碰上雨

row dry

划浆时不使水花溅起

run dry

(1)(乳牛)不产奶

(2)(河等)干枯

suck dry

吸干; 耗尽

dry out

(1)变干

(2)戒酒

dry straight

[口]结果很好; 终于好转

dry up

(1)使干涸

(2)把…弄干; 使干

(3)[俚]停止讲话; (演员)忘记台词

特殊用法


absolute dry

绝干

air dry

风干

boil dry

煮干, 蒸发至干

drum dry

圆筒烘干

explosive puffing dry

爆筒干燥

flash dry

【化工】急骤干燥

grind dry

干磨

hard dry

硬干

kiln dry

窑中烘干

oven dry

烘干, 烤干

polish till dry

干抛光

sand dry

脱砂干燥

shot gun dry

爆筒干燥

smoke dry

烟熏干燥; 熏干

top dry

梢枯病

touch dry

接触干燥(涂料)

参考词汇


dry arid

意思都含“干的”、“无水分的”的意思。

(1)dry 为一般用语, 指“缺乏水分的或水分不充足的”, 如:

a dry climate

干燥的气候。

(2)arid 语气比dry强, 指“(土壤、土地)完全干燥的”, 如:

No crops will grow in arid soil.

任何农作物都不能在干涸的土壤中生长。

wet moist

用法词典


dry

中古英语drie

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