drum

简明英汉词典

drum

[drQm]

n.

鼓, 鼓声, 鼓形圆桶, [解]鼓膜, 鼓室

vi.

击鼓, 作鼓声

vt.

打鼓奏

美国传统词典[双解]

drum

drum

AHD:[dr?m]

D.J.[dr(m]

K.K.[dr(m]

n.（名词）

(1)Music

【音乐】

(2)A percussion instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder or hemisphere with a membrane stretched tightly over one or both ends, played by beating with the hands or sticks.

鼓：一种打击乐器，由中空的圆柱或半圆及紧绷在一端或两端的鼓膜组成，用手或棍击打演奏

(3)A sound produced by this instrument.

鼓声：由这种乐器发出的声音

(4)Something resembling a drum in shape or structure, especially a barrellike metal container or a metal cylinder wound with cable, wire, or heavy rope.

鼓状物：形状或结构上象鼓的东西，尤指桶状金属容器或缠满电缆、电线或粗绳的金属圆柱

(5)Any of various marine and freshwater fishes of the family Sciaenidae that make a drumming sound.

石首鱼：一种石首鱼科海洋鱼或淡水鱼，能发出击鼓声

(6)Anatomy The eardrum.

【解剖学】 耳鼓

v.（动词）

drummed， drum.ming， drums

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To play a drum or drums.

击鼓

(2)To thump or tap rhythmically or continually:

连续敲击：有节奏或连续地捶击或叩击：

nervously drummed on the table.

紧张地在桌上嗒嗒地敲击

(3)To produce a booming, reverberating sound by beating the wings, as certain birds do.

拍翅，鼓翅：振翅发出低沉有回响的声音，如某些鸟振翅发出扑扑声

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To perform (a piece or tune) on or as if on a drum.

击鼓：击鼓或好象击鼓演奏（鼓曲或曲调）

(2)To summon by or as if by beating a drum.

击鼓或好象击鼓召集

(3)To make known to or force upon (a person) by constant repetition:

反复讲，鼓吹：不断重复从而使了解或灌输（给某人）：

drummed the answers into my head.

把答案反复灌输到我头脑里

(4)To expel or dismiss in disgrace:

轰走或开除：

was drummed out of the army.

被开除出军队

常用词组

drum up

(1)To bring about by continuous, persistent effort:

竭力争取：通过持续不懈的努力带来：

drum up new business.

努力开创新的事业

(2)To devise; invent:

编造；发明：

drummed up an alibi.

编造不在做案现场证据

语源

(1)Middle English drom

中古英语 drom

(2)from Middle Dutch tromme

源自 中古荷兰语 tromme

(3)[probably of imitative origin]

[可能来自于拟声]

现代英汉词典

drum

[drQm]

n.

(1)鼓

(2)鼓声

(3)鼓状物

词性变化

drum

vt., vi.

-mm-

(1)打鼓；击鼓

(2)作似鼓声

to drum the floor with one's feet

用脚敲踏地板作鼓声。

drum into

反复向某人灌输（某事）

drum out

开除；逐出

drum up

(1)击鼓召集

(2)招来；唤起；争取

现代英汉综合大辞典

drum

[drQm]

n.

=drumlin

用法词典

drum

源自荷兰语trom 鼓

英文相关词典

drum

beatdrillpoundreiteraterepeatstriketap

[七国语言]英汉地质大词典

drum

圆柱, 滚筒

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

drum

圆筒, 鼓状物

[七国语言]英汉化学大词典

drum

辊筒

[七国语言]英汉机械大词典

drum

滚筒, 鼓轮

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典

drum

圆桶

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典

drum

筒, 圆筒

[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典

drum

鼓轮, 滚筒

[七国语言]英汉数学大词典

drum

磁鼓

[七国语言]英汉信息大词典

drum

鼓

英汉双解计算机词典

drum

磁鼓；光电鼓；［鼓］

1. A form of backing storage giving direct access and a storage capacity in excess of 2000,000 words for each drum. The drum is a cylinder with a magnetizable surface with several recording tracks. The drum is continuously rotated (up to 7000 rpm) while a group of read/write heads enter and access data with transfer rates as high as ten million bits per second. In computing, it is an early form of magnetic storage device.

一种后备存储器，能直接进行存取，存储容量超过200 000个字。它是一个表面可磁化 的圆筒，磁表面有若干个磁道。当一组读写头进入并以高达每秒10兆位的数据传输率存取 数据时，磁鼓将连续不停地旋转(每分钟转数高达7000)。在计算机技术中，这是早期使用 的磁存储器。 2. In the 3800 Printing Subsystem, a hollow cylinder around which the photo- conductor is wrapped. The drum continuously rotates during printing and carries the photoconductor part the various stations in the printing process. The drum also contains the photoconductor supply and takeup spools. | 在IBM的3800印刷子系统中，一种镀有光电导体的中空圆筒。印刷时鼓连续旋转，带着 光电导体通过不同的位置。鼓还包括光电导体电源和提升卷轴。

美国传统词典

drum

drum

AHD:[dr?m]

D.J.[dr(m]

K.K.[dr(m]

n.

(1)Music

(2)A percussion instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder or hemisphere with a membrane stretched tightly over one or both ends, played by beating with the hands or sticks.

(3)A sound produced by this instrument.

(4)Something resembling a drum in shape or structure, especially a barrellike metal container or a metal cylinder wound with cable, wire, or heavy rope.

(5)Any of various marine and freshwater fishes of the family Sciaenidae that make a drumming sound.

(6)Anatomy The eardrum.

v.

drummed, drum.ming, drums

v.intr.

(1)To play a drum or drums.

(2)To thump or tap rhythmically or continually:

nervously drummed on the table.

(3)To produce a booming, reverberating sound by beating the wings, as certain birds do.

v.tr.

(1)To perform (a piece or tune) on or as if on a drum.

(2)To summon by or as if by beating a drum.

(3)To make known to or force upon (a person) by constant repetition:

drummed the answers into my head.

(4)To expel or dismiss in disgrace:

was drummed out of the army.

常用词组

drum up

(1)To bring about by continuous, persistent effort:

drum up new business.

(2)To devise; invent:

drummed up an alibi.

语源

(1)Middle English drom

(2)from Middle Dutch tromme

(3)[probably of imitative origin]

[名词委审定]英汉船舶工程名词(定义版, 1998)

drum

卷筒

[名词委审定]英汉机械工程名词(一, 定义版, 2000)

drum

(1)鼓轮

(2)以圆柱面为摩擦工作面，同摩擦元件组成摩擦副的零件。

[名词委审定]英汉建筑园林、城市规划名词(1998)

drum

鼓座

[名词委审定]英汉石油名词(1994)

drum

滚筒

[名词委审定]英汉冶金学名词(1999)

drum

卷筒

英汉船舶大词典

drum

n.鼓,鼓轮,鼓筒;n.筒

英汉电力大词典

drum

n.鼓轮,滚筒,鼓

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

drum

磁鼓；【修】鼓式[形][D，DR]

英汉电信大词典

drum

n.磁鼓,电缆盘

英汉地质大词典

drum

n.鼓,绞车,山脊

英汉纺织大词典

drum

n.鼓轮

英汉广播大词典

drum

n.稳定滑轮,转鼓,磁鼓

英汉航海大词典

drum

n.鼓桶,筒

英汉航空大词典

drum

n.鼓,鼓状物

英汉化学大词典

drum

n.鼓,罐,辊箱,桶,转筒,转鼓,卷盘,压缩机转子;vt.打鼓,装入桶中

英汉海运大词典

drum

桶，桶形圆筒，鼓轮卷筒绕线架

基本词义

drum

桶，桶形圆筒，鼓轮卷筒绕线架

基本词义

drum

(涡轮机的)转鼓形转子，磁鼓，圆桶，桶形，鼓，水鼓，汽鼓，鼓形物，圆筒，滚筒，(锅炉的)鼓筒，(涡轮机的)鼓形转子，电缆盘，绕线架(磁)鼓铁桶(盛装酒类、染料、药品等)桶，(涡轮机)鼓形转子

基本词义

drum

圆桶，桶形鼓，水鼓，汽鼓，鼓形物圆筒，滚筒，(锅炉的)鼓筒(涡轮机的)鼓形转子电缆盘，绕线架

基本词义

drum

圆筒，滚筒，鼓形物(锅炉的)鼓筒(涡轮机的)转鼓形转子电缆盘磁鼓

英汉进出口商品词汇大全

drum

①鼓②卷线轴③磁鼓

英汉经贸大词典

drum

n.鼓桶

英汉计算机大词典

drum

n.鼓(滚筒,圆筒;vt.打鼓(装入桶中)

英汉机械大词典

drum

n.鼓,鼓轮

英汉建筑大词典

drum

n.圆筒,鼓状物

英汉汽车大词典

drum

n.鼓形物,鼓状,圆筒柱状物

英汉水利大词典

drum

n.鼓形物,柱状物,绞车

英汉消防大词典

drum

①鼓,磁鼓 ②圆桶

英汉冶金大词典

drum

n.圆筒,卷筒

英汉仪器仪表术语词典

drum

音鼓[ 电影录、还音设备上直接与声带或影片接触的圆筒形零件，可借助飞轮的]

英汉医学大词典

drum

n.磁鼓,耳鼓

英汉中医大词典

drum

n.鼓室,耳鼓,鼓膜

英汉造纸大词典

drum

n.辊筒