chafe

简明英汉词典

chafe

[tFeif]

v.

(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火

美国传统词典[双解]

chafe

chafe

AHD:[ch3f]

D.J.[t.eif]

K.K.[t.ef]

v.（动词）

chafed， chaf.ing， chafes

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To wear away or irritate by rubbing.

摩擦：通过摩擦来磨薄或剌激

(2)To annoy; vex.

惹怒；使烦恼

(3)To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.

摩擦生热：摩擦以生热，尤指用手摩擦

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To rub and cause irritation or friction:

摩擦：摩擦并引起剌激或摩擦：

The high collar chafed against my neck.

高领摩擦我的脖子

(2)To become worn or sore from rubbing.

擦伤，擦疼：因摩擦而磨损或擦疼

(3)To feel irritated or impatient:

恼怒，不耐烦：感觉恼怒或不耐烦：

chafed at the delay.

因迟延而感到恼火

n.（名词）

(1)Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.

摩擦所产生的热、擦损或擦痛

(2)Annoyance; vexation.

恼怒；焦躁

语源

(1)Middle English chafen

中古英语 chafen

(2)from Old French chaufer [to warm]

源自 古法语 chaufer [使温暖]

(3)from Vulgar Latin *calef3e

源自 俗拉丁语 *calef3e

(4)alteration of Latin calefacere

拉丁语 calefacere的变化

(5)cal?e [to be warm] * see kel…- 1

cal?e [使温暖的] *参见 kel…- 1

(6)facere [to make] * see dh?-

facere [做] *参见 dh?-

参考词汇

(1)chafe， abrade， excoriate， fret， gall

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to wear down or rub away a surface by or as if by scraping”:

这些动词共有的一个中心意思是“以或似以刮擦的方式磨掉或擦去表面”：

chafed my skin;

擦伤我的皮肤；

a swift stream abrading boulders;

激流磨蚀着砾石；

an excoriated elbow;

擦破的肘部；

rope that fretted a groove in the post;

在柱子上磨出槽来的绳子；

his heel galled by an ill-fitting shoe.

不合脚的鞋擦伤了他的脚跟。

现代英汉词典

chafe

[tFeIf]

vt., vi.

chafed, chafing

(1)擦痛；擦伤

Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.

鞋子擦痛了她脚上的皮肤。

Her skin chafes easily.

她的皮肤很容易擦伤。

(2)擦热

(3)使焦躁；使烦躁；激怒

The clients chafed at the delay.

顾客们因被耽搁而感到心烦意乱。

The loud noise from the nearby factory chafed him.

附近工厂的噪声使他烦燥。

词性变化

chafe

n.

擦痛；擦伤

现代英汉综合大辞典

chafe

[tFeif]

vt.

(1)擦热(双手或皮肤)

(2)擦伤

(3)惹怒, 使焦躁

She chafed her cold hands.

她揉搓冰冷的双手使之暖和。

A stiff collar may chafe your neck.

硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子。

The loud noise chafed him.

吵闹声使他烦躁。

词性变化

chafe

[tFeif]

vi.

(1)(动物)擦身体; (河流)冲洗(崖岸等)(against, on)

(2)颠簸

(3)擦伤[痛]

(4)发怒, 焦躁(at)

The foaming waves chafe against the rocky shore.

汹涌的波涛猛烈地冲击着礁岸。

chafe

[tFeif]

n.

(1)摩擦, 擦伤

(2)焦躁, 发怒

(3)马鞍环套皮

in a chafe

发火, 愤怒

习惯用语

chafe at

生...气, 因...烦躁

chafe at the bit

(马)焦躁; (人)不耐烦(想加快速度)

chafe under

为...生气; 发躁

英文相关词典

chafe

angerannoydisturbheatirritaterubvexwarm

美国传统词典

chafe

chafe

AHD:[ch3f]

D.J.[t.eif]

K.K.[t.ef]

v.

chafed, chaf.ing, chafes

v.tr.

(1)To wear away or irritate by rubbing.

(2)To annoy; vex.

(3)To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.

v.intr.

(1)To rub and cause irritation or friction:

The high collar chafed against my neck.

(2)To become worn or sore from rubbing.

(3)To feel irritated or impatient:

chafed at the delay.

n.

(1)Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.

(2)Annoyance; vexation.

语源

(1)Middle English chafen

(2)from Old French chaufer [to warm]

(3)from Vulgar Latin *calef3e

(4)alteration of Latin calefacere

(5)cal?e [to be warm] * see kel…- 1

(6)facere [to make] * see dh?-

参考词汇

(1)chafe, abrade, excoriate, fret, gall

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to wear down or rub away a surface by or as if by scraping”:

chafed my skin;

a swift stream abrading boulders;

an excoriated elbow;

rope that fretted a groove in the post;

his heel galled by an ill-fitting shoe.

英汉化学大词典

chafe

vt.磨损,摩擦,卡住,恼火;n.磨损,滞塞

英汉海运大词典

chafe

擦伤，擦损擦损，擦破，摩擦

基本词义

chafe

擦伤，擦损

基本词义

chafe

摩擦，擦伤

英汉计算机大词典

chafe

vt.磨损(摩擦,卡住;n.磨损(滞塞)

英汉机械大词典

chafe

n.摩擦,擦热

英汉建筑大词典

chafe

n.靡损,冲洗

英汉汽车大词典

chafe

n.摩擦,擦热,磨损

英汉心理学大词典

chafe

惹怒

英汉中医大词典

chafe

n.刺激,擦