challenge

简明英汉词典

challenge

[5tFAlindV]

n.

挑战

vt.

向...挑战

美国传统词典[双解]

challenge

chal.lenge

AHD:[ch2l“…nj]

D.J.[6t.#l*nd9]

K.K.[6t.#l*nd9]

n.（名词）

(1)A call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:

挑战：提出挑战、竞赛或竞争：

a challenge to a duel.

挑战要求决斗

(2)An act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation:

对抗：反对的言论或举动；公然对抗：

a challenge to the government's authority.

公然对抗政府权威

(3)A demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question:

质疑：要求解释或证明为正当；质疑：

a challenge to a theory.

对一项理论质疑

(4)A sentry's call to an unknown party for proper identification.

口令，暗号：哨兵大声向一群不认识的人索要身份证明

(5)A test of one's abilities or resources in a demanding but stimulating undertaking:

挑战：在要求高但振奋人心的事业中对人的能力与才智的考验：

a career that offers a challenge.

大有作为的事业

(6)A claim that a vote is invalid or that a voter is unqualified.

选举无效的声明：声称某一投票无效或某一投票人不合格

(7)Law A formal objection to the inclusion of a prospective juror in a jury.

【法律】 宣布反对：正式对某位预期的陪审员列入陪审团表示异议

(8)Immunology The induction or evaluation of an immune response in an organism by administration of a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.

【免疫学】 激发：对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应

v.（动词）

chal.lenged， chal.leng.ing， chal.leng.es

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:

挑战：提出挑战、竞赛或竞争：

challenged me to a game of chess.

以下棋向我挑战

(2)To invite with defiance; dare:

公然挑战；公然反抗：

challenged him to contradict her.See Synonyms at defy

挑动他去反对她参见 defy

(3)To take exception to; call into question; dispute:

表示异议；质疑；争议：

a book that challenges established beliefs.

对确定的信念表示异议的书籍

(4)To order to halt and be identified, as by a sentry.

验明身份：（被哨兵）命令停止前进并查明身份

(5)Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror).

【法律】 提出反对：（对预期的陪审员）正式表示反对

(6)To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote).

对（投票人的）资格或（选票的）有效性质疑

(7)To have due claim to; call for:

正式要求；需要：

events that challenge our attention.

引起我们注意的事件

(8)To summon to action, effort, or use; stimulate:

运用，激励：要求行动，努力去做，或发挥作用；激励：

a problem that challenges the imagination.

运用想象力的问题

(9)Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.

【免疫学】 测试：对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To make or give voice to a challenge.

回应挑战

(2)To begin barking upon picking up the scent. Used of hunting dogs.

吠叫：猎犬嗅到兽迹时发出吠叫。用于猎狗

语源

(1)Middle English chalenge

中古英语 chalenge

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Latin calumnia [trickery, false accusation] * see calumny

源自 拉丁语 calumnia [耍花招，虚假指责] *参见 calumny

(4)V., from Middle English chalengen

动词，源自 中古英语 chalengen

(5)from Old French chalangier

源自 古法语 chalangier

(6)from Latin calumni3o}

源自 拉丁语 calumni3o}

(7)from calumnia [calumny]

源自 calumnia [诽谤]

继承用法

chal“lengeable

adj.（形容词）

现代英汉词典

challenge

[5tFAlIndV]

vt.

-lenged, -lenging

(1)向…挑战；邀请比赛

He challenged me to play another tennis game.

他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。

I challenged him to a game of chess.

我邀他跟我下棋。

Their school challenged ours to a football match.

他们学校向我们学校挑战，要进行足球比赛。

(2)盘问（姓名、事由）

(3)质询（某人某事的合法性、正确性）

I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.

我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质询。

(4)刺激某人去努力克服困难，去竞争；考验（某人的能力）

词性变化

challenge

n.

(1)挑战；邀请比赛

This examination is a real challenge.

这次考试是一次真正的挑战。

(2)盘问；置疑

(3)有挑战性

(4)质询（合法性）

现代英汉综合大辞典

challenge

[5tFAlindV]

n.

(1)挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗

(2)要求, 需要; 鞭策

(3)盘问; 口令; 质问, 驳斥

(4)难题

(5)【律】(对某陪审员)要求回避, 表示反对, 拒绝

(6)【医】(用接触致病性传染物所进行的)免疫性试验

(7)要求飞机[船只]回答的信号

challenge cup [flag]

优胜杯[旗]

accept [take] a challenge

应战

face the challenge

遇到问题, 面向挑战

issue the challenge

提出任务

meet the challenge

满足要求; 完成任务

offer the challenge

提出任务; 展现前景 A sentry gave the challenge, “

Who goes there?”

哨兵喝问: “什么人?”

The challenge today is not merely to improve the material standards of living.

今天的要求不仅在于改进物质生活的标准。

词性变化

challenge

[5tFAlindV]

vt.

(1)向...挑战

(2)要求, 引起

(3)向...发出盘问口令

(4)对...表示异议, 非难, 怀疑

(5)【律】对(陪审员等)表示反对, 要求回避

(6)[美]不承认(投票人有投票资格)

challenge sb. to a duel

向某人要求决斗

challengesb.to fight

向某人挑战

challenge attention

要求人们必须注意

challengethe wisdom of a procedure

怀疑处理的方法是否明智

challengesb.'s right to vote

对某人的投票表示异议

challenge

[5tFAlindV]

vi.

(1)提出挑战

(2)表示异议, 反对

(3)(猎犬嗅到兽迹时)吠叫challengeable

adj.

继承用法

challenger

[`tFAlIndVE(r)]

n.

(1)挑战者, 反对者, 提出异议者

(2)盘问(口令)者, 质问者

(3)【律】要求陪审员回避者

(4)询问器

(5)(取代旧设备的)置换设备

习惯用语

beyond challenge

无与伦比, 无可非议

fling down a challenge

(戏剧性地)提出挑战; 应付某种复杂的局面

peremptory challenge

【律】不述理由而要求陪审员回避

rise to the challenge

接受挑战, 迎战; 迎着困难

take a challenge lying down

对挑战俯首屈服, 被困难吓倒

challenge to the array

【律】对陪审团的组成表示反对或提出异议, 要求全体陪审员回避或更换

challenge to the poll(s)

【律】要求某些陪审员回避

特殊用法

environmental challenge

环境要求; 环境挑战

foreign capital challenge

外资攻势

challenge for the ball

抢球

用法词典

challenge

来自古法语 chalange

英文相关词典

challenge

confrontdaredefydisputedoubtquestion

[七国语言]英汉电子大词典

challenge

询问

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

challenge

挑战

美国传统词典

challenge

chal.lenge

AHD:[ch2l“…nj]

D.J.[6t.#l*nd/]

K.K.[6t.#l*nd/]

n.

(1)A call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:

a challenge to a duel.

(2)An act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation:

a challenge to the government's authority.

(3)A demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question:

a challenge to a theory.

(4)A sentry's call to an unknown party for proper identification.

(5)A test of one's abilities or resources in a demanding but stimulating undertaking:

a career that offers a challenge.

(6)A claim that a vote is invalid or that a voter is unqualified.

(7)Law A formal objection to the inclusion of a prospective juror in a jury.

(8)Immunology The induction or evaluation of an immune response in an organism by administration of a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.

v.

chal.lenged, chal.leng.ing, chal.leng.es

v.tr.

(1)To call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:

challenged me to a game of chess.

(2)To invite with defiance; dare:

challenged him to contradict her.See Synonyms at defy

(3)To take exception to; call into question; dispute:

a book that challenges established beliefs.

(4)To order to halt and be identified, as by a sentry.

(5)Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror).

(6)To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote).

(7)To have due claim to; call for:

events that challenge our attention.

(8)To summon to action, effort, or use; stimulate:

a problem that challenges the imagination.

(9)Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.

v.intr.

(1)To make or give voice to a challenge.

(2)To begin barking upon picking up the scent. Used of hunting dogs.

语源

(1)Middle English chalenge

(2)from Old French

(3)from Latin calumnia [trickery, false accusation] * see calumny

(4)V., from Middle English chalengen

(5)from Old French chalangier

(6)from Latin calumni3o}

(7)from calumnia [calumny]

继承用法

chal“lengeable

adj.

英汉船舶大词典

challenge

n.质问

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

challenge

复杂问题，难题；急待解决的问题

英汉电信大词典

challenge

n.询问,质问

英汉法学大词典

challenge

v.回避 ,申请回避 ;n.回避 ,申请回避

英汉航海大词典

challenge

n.前景

英汉航空大词典

challenge

n.任务,问题

英汉化学大词典

challenge

n.挑战,批判分析,评论;vt.挑战,向...提出挑战,询问,解决困难

英汉海运大词典

challenge

挑战任务问题询问

基本词义

challenge

挑战任务问题询问

英汉经贸大词典

challenge

n.前景

英汉计算机大词典

challenge

n.挑战(批判分析,评论);vt.挑战(向...提出挑战,询问

英汉心理学大词典

challenge

挑战

英汉医学大词典

challenge

n.激发