catastrophe

简明英汉词典

catastrophe

[kE5tAstrEfi]

n.

大灾难, 大祸

美国传统词典[双解]

catastrophe

ca.tas.tro.phe

AHD:[k…-t2s“tr…-f?]

D.J.[k*6t#str*fi8]

K.K.[k*6t#str*fi]

n.（名词）

(1)A great, often sudden calamity.See Synonyms at disaster

大灾难：大的，通常是突然的灾难参见 disaster

(2)A complete failure; a fiasco:

大败：彻底的失败；惨败：

The food was cold, the guests quarreled—the whole dinner was a catastrophe.

食物是冷的，客人们又吵了起来——整个晚宴是一次彻底的失败

(3)The concluding action of a drama, especially a classical tragedy, following the climax and containing a resolution of the plot.

悲剧的结局：戏剧尤指古典悲剧结局部分紧随着高潮发生并且包括情节的解释

(4)A sudden violent change in the earth's surface; a cataclysm.

灾变：地表突然而猛烈的变动；灾变

语源

(1)Greek katastroph?} [an overturning, ruin, conclusion]

希腊语 katastroph?} [推翻，毁灭，结论]

(2)from katastrephein [to ruin, undo]

源自 katastrephein [毁灭，使败坏]

(3)kata- [cata-]

kata- [前缀，表“向下，之下”]

(4)strephein [to turn] * see streb(h)-

strephein [翻转] *参见 streb(h)-

现代英汉词典

catastrophe

[kE5tAstrEfI]

n.

大灾难；异常的灾祸

现代英汉综合大辞典

catastrophe

[kE5tAstrEfi]

n.

(1)灾祸, (骤然而来的, 涉及面广的, 异常的)灾难

(2)大变动, 突变, 激变

(3)【戏】悲惨的结尾[局]; 毁灭; 彻底失败

(4)【物】灾变

The catastrophe of a tragedy usually brings death or ruin to the leading character.

悲剧的结局常常是主角死亡或毁灭。

Their English party turned out to be a catastrophe.

他们的英语晚会结局糟透了。

继承用法

catastrophic [9kAtE5strCfik],catastrophical

adj.

词性变化

catastrophically

adv.

特殊用法

elementary catastrophe

初等突变

infrared catastrophe

(量子)红外灾难

polarizability catastrophe

极化灾变

ultra-violet catastrophe

紫外灾变

用法词典

catastrophe

源自希腊语 katastrophe 翻倒

英文相关词典

catastrophe

accidentcalamitydisastermisfortunetragedy

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典

catastrophe

灾变

[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典

catastrophe

激变, 灾变

[七国语言]英汉物理大词典

catastrophe

灾变

美国传统词典

catastrophe

ca.tas.tro.phe

AHD:[k…-t2s“tr…-f?]

D.J.[k*6t#str*fi8]

K.K.[k*6t#str*fi]

n.

(1)A great, often sudden calamity.See Synonyms at disaster

(2)A complete failure; a fiasco:

The food was cold, the guests quarreled—the whole dinner was a catastrophe.

(3)The concluding action of a drama, especially a classical tragedy, following the climax and containing a resolution of the plot.

(4)A sudden violent change in the earth's surface; a cataclysm.

语源

(1)Greek katastroph?} [an overturning, ruin, conclusion]

(2)from katastrephein [to ruin, undo]

(3)kata- [cata-]

(4)strephein [to turn] * see streb(h)-

[名词委审定]英汉海洋科学名词(1989)

catastrophe

灾变

[名词委审定]英汉昆虫学名词（2000）

catastrophe

(1)灾变

(2)災變

[名词委审定]英汉力学名词(1993)

catastrophe

突变

[名词委审定]英汉数学名词(1993)

catastrophe

突变

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

catastrophe

大灾难；大事故

英汉电信大词典

catastrophe

n.灾变

英汉地质大词典

catastrophe

n.灾变;n.灾变,灾祸

英汉航海大词典

catastrophe

n.灾难

英汉环境大词典

catastrophe

n.灾变物,灾祸,灾变

英汉航空大词典

catastrophe

n.大灾难,一等事故

英汉化学大词典

catastrophe

n.失败,大事故,毁坏

英汉经贸大词典

catastrophe

n.灾难

英汉计算机大词典

catastrophe

n.失败(大事故,毁坏

英汉建筑大词典

catastrophe

n.事故,灾变,灾祸

英汉农牧林大词典

catastrophe

n.突变,灾祸

英汉能源大词典

catastrophe

n.毁坏,大事故,突然的大变动

英汉消防大词典

catastrophe

大灾难,大祸

英汉心理学大词典

catastrophe

灾变

英汉医学大词典

catastrophe

n.大变动;n.大变动,突变