catharsis

简明英汉词典

catharsis

[kE5WB:sis]

n.

[医]导泻(尤指通便), 泻法, [精神病](精神或心理)疏泄, 宣泄

美国传统词典[双解]

catharsis

ca.thar.sis

AHD:[k…-th?r“s1s]

D.J.[k*6G$8sis]

K.K.[k*6G$s!s]

n.（名词）

【复数】 ca.thar.ses[-s?z]

(1)Medicine Purgation, especially for the digestive system.

【医学】 导泄：尤指消化系统的导泄

(2)A purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions, especially pity and fear, described by Aristotle as an effect of tragic drama on its audience.

情绪的净化：情绪的净化或象征性清洗，尤指遗憾和恐惧，亚里土多德把他描述为悲剧对观众情绪的影响

(3)A release of emotional tension, as after an overwhelming experience, that restores or refreshes the spirit.

精神发泄：紧张情绪的宣泄，如在心力交瘁的经历过后借以重蓄或恢复精神

(4)Psychology

【心理学】

(5)A technique used to relieve tension and anxiety by bringing repressed feelings and fears to consciousness.

精神发泄法：一种通过解除自我压抑和恐惧而缓解紧张和焦虑的方法

(6)The therapeutic result of this process; abreaction.

精神发泄疗法：这种过程的治疗结果；发泄

语源

(1)New Latin

现代拉丁语

(2)from Greek katharsis

源自 希腊语 katharsis

(3)from kathairein [to purge]

源自 kathairein [使净化]

(4)from katharos [pure]

源自 katharos [纯]

现代英汉词典

catharsis

[kE5WB:sIs]

n.

-ses

(1)宣泻；净化

(2)艺术的作用

(3)药物作用

现代英汉综合大辞典

catharsis

[kE5WB:sis]

n.

(1)【医】导泻(法), 通便(法)

(2)【哲】感情(受艺术的作用而起的)净化

(3)忧惧消解; 心理分析治疗; 精神发泄

[七国语言]英汉医学大词典

catharsis

导泻, 泻法 , 疏泄

美国传统词典

catharsis

ca.thar.sis

AHD:[k…-th?r“s1s]

D.J.[k*6G$8sis]

K.K.[k*6G$s!s]

n.

pl. ca.thar.ses[-s?z]

(1)Medicine Purgation, especially for the digestive system.

(2)A purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions, especially pity and fear, described by Aristotle as an effect of tragic drama on its audience.

(3)A release of emotional tension, as after an overwhelming experience, that restores or refreshes the spirit.

(4)Psychology

(5)A technique used to relieve tension and anxiety by bringing repressed feelings and fears to consciousness.

(6)The therapeutic result of this process; abreaction.

语源

(1)New Latin

(2)from Greek katharsis

(3)from kathairein [to purge]

(4)from katharos [pure]

[名词委审定]英汉心理学名词(1999)

catharsis

宣泄

英汉环境大词典

catharsis

n.清洗肠胃,洗涤,发泄;n.热导计

英汉农牧林大词典

catharsis

n.清涤,导泻

英汉心理学大词典

catharsis

宣泄

英汉医学大词典

catharsis

n.导泻,疏泄疗法

英汉中医大词典

catharsis

n.通下,导泻,通便