waste

简明英汉词典

waste

[weist]

n.

废物, 浪费, 损耗, 消耗, 地面风化物, 垃圾, 荒地

adj.

废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的

vt.

浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜

vi.

被浪费, 挥霍钱财, 变消瘦, 被损耗

美国传统词典[双解]

waste

waste

AHD:[w3st]

D.J.[weist]

K.K.[west]

v.（动词）

wast.ed， wast.ing， wastes

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To use, consume, spend, or expend thoughtlessly or carelessly.

浪费：不考虑地或不仔细地使用、消费、花费或开销

(2)To cause to lose energy, strength, or vigor; exhaust, tire, or enfeeble:

使衰弱：使失去能量、力量或精力；使耗尽精力、疲惫或衰弱：

Disease wasted his body.

疾病使他身体衰弱

(3)To fail to take advantage of or use for profit; lose:

失去：没有利用或用于谋利；失去：

waste an opportunity.

错过机会

(4)To destroy completely.

完全破坏

(5)Slang To kill; murder.

【俚语】 杀死；谋杀

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To lose energy, strength, weight, or vigor; become weak or enfeebled:

变衰弱：损失能量、力量、重量或精力；变衰弱或变消瘦：

wasting away from an illness.

因病变虚弱

(2)To pass without being put to use:

消逝：未被使用就流走：

Time is wasting.

光阴飞逝

n.（名词）

(1)The act or an instance of wasting or the condition of being wasted:

浪费：浪费的行为或事例或被浪费的状况：

a waste of talent; gone to waste.

天赋的浪费；浪费

(2)A place, region, or land that is uninhabited or uncultivated; a desert or wilderness.

荒芜之地：无人居住或未开垦的地方、地区或土地；沙漠或荒地

(3)A devastated or destroyed region, town, or building; a ruin.

废墟：遭到毁坏或破坏之地区、市镇或建筑物；废墟

(4)A useless or worthless byproduct, as from a manufacturing process.

废品：生产过程中等产生的无用或无价值之副产品

(5)Something, such as steam, that escapes without being used.

废气：未被使用而逃逸的东西，如蒸汽

(6)Garbage; trash.

垃圾；废物

(7)The undigested residue of food eliminated from the body; excrement.

残余物，排泄物：体内排出的未消化的残余食物；粪便

adj.（形容词）

(1)Regarded or discarded as worthless or useless:

无用的，废弃的：被认为无价值或无用的或因无价值或无用的而抛弃的：

waste trimmings.

无用的碎料

(2)Used as a conveyance or container for refuse:

传送废物的，盛装废物的：用作传送或盛装废物的：

a waste bin.

垃圾箱

(3)Excreted from the body:

排泄的：从身体内排泄的：

waste matter.

排泄物

习惯用语

waste (one's) breath

To gain or accomplish nothing by speaking.

徒费口舌：费了口舌却一无所获

语源

(1)Middle English wasten

中古英语 wasten

(2)from Old North French waster

源自 古法国北方方言 waster

(3)from Latin v33re} [to make empty]

源自 拉丁语 v33re} [使空]

(4)from v3s [empty] * see eu- 2

源自 v3s [空的] *参见 eu- 2

参考词汇

(1)waste， blow， consume， dissipate， fritter， squander

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to spend or expend without restraint and often to no avail”:

这些动词共有的中心意义是“无节制地且常常是无效地花费或花销”：

wasted her inheritance;

挥霍她继承的遗产；

blew a fortune on a shopping spree;

疯狂购物而浪费钱财；

time and money consumed in litigation;

消耗在诉讼中的时间和金钱；

dissipating their energies in pointless argument;

在无意义的争论中消费精力；

frittering away her entire allowance;

挥霍掉她的所有津贴；

squandered his literary talent on writing commercials. save

在写广告上浪费了他的文学天赋 save

现代英汉词典

waste

[weIst]

vt., vi.

wasted, wasting

(1)浪费；糟蹋

Don't waste the flour; there isn't much.

不要浪费面粉，没有多少了。

(2)（常与away连用）（疾病）消耗，使消瘦

(3)（常与on连用）使荒芜

Long dry periods wasted the land.

长期的干旱使土地荒芜。

习惯用语

waste one's breath

白费口舌

词性变化

waste

adj.

(1)荒芜的；荒凉的

(2)无用的；废弃的

waste paper

废纸

(3)排除废物的

waste pipes

排废水（气）管

waste

n.

(1)荒地

stony wastes

到处是石头的荒地

(2)浪费； 糟蹋

Waste of food is wicked.

糟蹋粮食是不道德的。

'It's a waste of time.'

'这是浪费时间。'

It is a waste to throw away good food.

把好的食物扔掉是浪费。

(3)废品；废料

poisonous waste from the chemical works

化工厂的有毒废弃物

The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks.

工厂的废料被装在大卡车里运走。

(4)废气管，废水管

习惯用语

go to waste

被浪费掉 (= run to waste)

现代英汉综合大辞典

waste

[weist]

n.

(1)浪费

(2)消耗; 耗损

(3)废(弃)物, 废料

(4)废纱, 纱头

(5)一片荒凉[空旷]; [常用复]荒地; 沙漠; 海洋

(6)垃圾; 污水; [复]粪便

(7)被破坏的地方、城镇等; 废墟

(8)尾矿, 矸石, 岩屑

waste of time

浪费时间

waste and repair

损耗和修复

the wastes of the Sahara

撒哈拉沙漠

kitchen waste

厨房的废物

The city was burnt to a desolate waste.

这城市被焚毁成废墟。

词性变化

waste

adj.

(1)荒芜[废]的, 荒凉的

(2)废弃的, 无用的, 多余的; 排泄的

(3)[喻]贫乏的; 单调的

waste energy

无用的精力

waste heat

余热

waste products

废品

waste

vt.

(1)浪费

(2)破坏(农作物); 使荒芜

(3)消耗, 使衰弱

waste money

浪费钱

All his efforts were wasted.

他的努力全都白费了。

He was wasted by disease.

他因患病而虚弱。

The soldiers wasted the fields.

那些士兵糟蹋了田地。

waste

vi.

(1)消耗; 瘦弱

(2)浪费

(3)(时间)消逝

Turn the water off. Don't let it waste.

把水关上, 别让它白白流掉。

She is -ting away for lack of good food.

她因饮食不佳而渐渐消瘦。

继承用法

wastebasket

[`weIst9bB:skIt; -9bAs-]

n.

[美]废字纸篓

wastebin

[`weIstbIn]

n.

废物箱, 垃圾桶

wastebutt

n.

(1)客栈(或酒馆)的老板

(2)[谑]小饭店

waste-disposer

n.

废料堆场, 废石场; 渣堆

wasteland

n.

(1)荒地; 未开垦的土地; 废墟

(2)(生活等的)贫乏, 单调

wastepaper

[`weIst9peIpE(r)]

n.

废纸

wasteless

[`weIstlIs]

adj.

用不尽的, 无穷的

waster

[5weistE]

n.

(1)浪费者, 挥霍者, 浪子; [口]无用的人

(2)废[次]品

习惯用语

a waste of waters

茫茫大海; 一片汪洋

cut to waste

剪裁得浪费(指衣服); [转]浪费, 糟蹋(时间)

go [run] to waste

糟蹋, 浪费掉; [喻](感情)白费, (工作等)白做

lay waste

糟蹋; 毁坏; 使成废墟

lie waste

(土地等)荒芜, 尚未开垦

Wilful waste makes woeful want.

任意浪费必然招致可悲的贫乏。

W-not, want not.

[谚]不浪费, 不愁缺; 俭以防匮。

waste away

日益消瘦, 日渐衰弱

特殊用法

acid mine drainage waste

矿山酸性排水

acrylonitrile waste

(含)丙烯腈废液

agricultural processing waste

农业加工废物

alpha-emitting waste

α放射性废物

ammonia base sulfite waste

亚硫酸铵废水

atomic waste

原子能(工业)废物

bituminized waste

沥青(固)化废物

body waste

物质损耗

carbon-rich waste

富碳废物

cellulosic waste

纤维质废物

combustible waste

可燃废物

composite waste

混合废水

cool waste

低放射性废物

crumpled waste

揉皱损纸

deleterious waste

有害废物; 有毒废物

dyehouse waste

印染厂废水

economic waste

经济浪费

filament waste

碎片废料

floor waste

洒溅损耗

fluoride waste

含氟废物

gaseous radiation waste

气体辐射废物

gelatin waste

废动物胶

ground waste

压碎的废料; 粉碎的废胶

hard waste

【纺】硬回丝

heat-treating waste

热处理废物

high level waste

强放射性废物

immobilized waste

固定废物

irrigation operation waste

灌溉用水损失

journal box cotton waste

轴箱油棉纱

kier waste

漂煮废物

logging waste

砍伐损失

nuclear waste

原子能工业废料

oxidation waste

氧化损失

oxygen-demanding waste

需氧废物

petroleum processing waste

石油加工废物

printed waste

废印刷纸

radioactive waste

放射性废物

sand waste

砂滩

thawing waste

解冻损耗

thread waste

【纺】回丝

toxic waste

有毒废物

trade waste

工业废水

vat waste

沉积残渣[废料]

voluntary waste

(对租得的不动产的)故意损害

用法词典

waste

中古英语 wasten＜拉丁语 vastare 荒废

英文相关词典

waste

consumedregsexhaustgarbagerefuserubbishspendsquanderuse upsave

[七国语言]英汉地理大词典

waste

岩屑, 废物

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

waste

损耗, 损失;浪费;消耗

[七国语言]英汉化学大词典

waste

废物

[七国语言]英汉机械大词典

waste

废物, 废料

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典

waste

采空区

[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典

waste

破布, 废料, 屑

[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典

waste

废物

[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典

waste

废弃物

美国传统词典

waste

waste

AHD:[w3st]

D.J.[weist]

K.K.[west]

v.

wast.ed, wast.ing, wastes

v.tr.

(1)To use, consume, spend, or expend thoughtlessly or carelessly.

(2)To cause to lose energy, strength, or vigor; exhaust, tire, or enfeeble:

Disease wasted his body.

(3)To fail to take advantage of or use for profit; lose:

waste an opportunity.

(4)To destroy completely.

(5)Slang To kill; murder.

v.intr.

(1)To lose energy, strength, weight, or vigor; become weak or enfeebled:

wasting away from an illness.

(2)To pass without being put to use:

Time is wasting.

n.

(1)The act or an instance of wasting or the condition of being wasted:

a waste of talent; gone to waste.

(2)A place, region, or land that is uninhabited or uncultivated; a desert or wilderness.

(3)A devastated or destroyed region, town, or building; a ruin.

(4)A useless or worthless byproduct, as from a manufacturing process.

(5)Something, such as steam, that escapes without being used.

(6)Garbage; trash.

(7)The undigested residue of food eliminated from the body; excrement.

adj.

(1)Regarded or discarded as worthless or useless:

waste trimmings.

(2)Used as a conveyance or container for refuse:

a waste bin.

(3)Excreted from the body:

waste matter.

习惯用语

waste (one's) breath

To gain or accomplish nothing by speaking.

语源

(1)Middle English wasten

(2)from Old North French waster

(3)from Latin v33re} [to make empty]

(4)from v3s [empty] * see eu- 2

参考词汇

(1)waste, blow, consume, dissipate, fritter, squander

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to spend or expend without restraint and often to no avail”:

wasted her inheritance;

blew a fortune on a shopping spree;

time and money consumed in litigation;

dissipating their energies in pointless argument;

frittering away her entire allowance;

squandered his literary talent on writing commercials. save

[名词委审定]英汉公路科技名词(1997)

waste

弃土

英汉船舶大词典

waste

n.废料,废物,回丝

英汉电力大词典

waste

n.废物,损耗,消耗

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

waste

消耗；【修】无用，空，废弃

英汉地质大词典

waste

n.废物,废料,废水

英汉法学大词典

waste

v.浪费 ;n.毁损 ,滥用,浪费,损毁

英汉纺织大词典

waste

n.回丝,废料,下脚

英汉航海大词典

waste

n.浪费

英汉环境大词典

waste

n.废物,废料,废水

英汉航空大词典

waste

n.废物,废料

英汉化学大词典

waste

vt.浪费,消耗;adj.废弃的,无用的

英汉海运大词典

waste

损耗，消耗废纱头，废布，废料，废弃物a.废弃的，无用的vi.浪费消耗

基本词义

waste

海洋，损耗消耗，浪费废纱头，废布，废料，废弃物废弃的，无用的

基本词义

waste

废弃物棉纱头消耗浪费

基本词义

waste

损耗，消耗废纱头，废布，废料，废弃物海洋废弃的，无用的

英汉进出口商品词汇大全

waste

废品

英汉经贸大词典

waste

n.浪费

英汉计算机大词典

waste

vt.浪费(消耗);adj.废弃的(无用的)

英汉机械大词典

waste

n.消耗,废物

英汉农牧林大词典

waste

n.废材,不毛之地,耗损

英汉能源大词典

waste

n.废物,废料,残渣

英汉汽车大词典

waste

n.废的,无用的;n.废的,无用的,废品

英汉水利大词典

waste

n.浪费,耗损,损失

英汉消防大词典

waste

①垃圾 ②废料

英汉心理学大词典

waste

浪费

基本词义

waste

毁灭

英汉冶金大词典

waste

n.消费

英汉医学大词典

waste

n.废料,废弃物

英汉造纸大词典

waste

n.消耗,废物,废水