vigil

简明英汉词典

vigil

[5vidVil]

n.

守夜

美国传统词典[双解]

vigil

vig.il

AHD:[v1j“…l]

D.J.[6vid9*l]

K.K.[6v!d9*l]

n.（名词）

(1)A watch kept during normal sleeping hours.

守夜，值夜：在正常睡眠时间里的监视

(2)The act or a period of observing; surveillance.

观察；警戒：观察或监视的行为或时间

(3)The eve of a religious festival as observed by devotional watching.

守夜：宗教节日的前夕，通过虔诚的守夜庆祝

(4)Often vigils Ritual devotions observed on the eve of a holy day.

常作 vigils 在宗教节日前的祈祷

语源

(1)Middle English vigile [a devotional watching]

中古英语 vigile [虔诚的守夜]

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Latin vigilia [wakefulness, watch]

源自 拉丁语 vigilia [不眠，监视]

(4)from vigil [awake] * see weg-

源自 vigil [醒过来] *参见 weg-

现代英汉词典

vigil

[5vIdVIl]

n.

守夜；值夜班

现代英汉综合大辞典

vigil

[5vidVil]

n.

(1)守夜; 熬夜; 警戒

(2)[常用复]【宗】斋戒的前夜; (节日前夜的)守夜; 节日前夕所作的祈祷仪式

keep vigil

守夜; 熬夜

sick-room vigils

病房的夜班

美国传统词典

vigil

vig.il

AHD:[v1j“…l]

D.J.[6vid/*l]

K.K.[6v!d/*l]

n.

(1)A watch kept during normal sleeping hours.

(2)The act or a period of observing; surveillance.

(3)The eve of a religious festival as observed by devotional watching.

(4)Often vigils Ritual devotions observed on the eve of a holy day.

语源

(1)Middle English vigile [a devotional watching]

(2)from Old French

(3)from Latin vigilia [wakefulness, watch]

(4)from vigil [awake] * see weg-

英汉船舶大词典

vigil

n.警戒,值夜

英汉化学大词典

vigil

n.值夜,监视

英汉海运大词典

vigil

值夜警戒，监视

英汉计算机大词典

vigil

n.值夜(监视)

英汉建筑大词典

vigil

n.值夜,监视

英汉能源大词典

vigil

n.值夜,监视

英汉医学大词典

vigil

n.觉醒,不眠

英汉中医大词典

vigil

n.警醒,不?守夜