retreat

简明英汉词典

retreat

[ri5tri:t]

vi.

撤退, 退却

n.

撤退, 退却

美国传统词典[双解]

retreat

re.treat

AHD:[r1-tr?t“]

D.J.[ri6tri8t]

K.K.[r!6trit]

n.（名词）

(1)The act or process of withdrawing, especially from something hazardous, formidable, or unpleasant.

撤回：退却的行为或过程，尤指从危险的、可怕的或令人不快的事物中

(2)The process of going backward or receding from a position or condition gained.

撤回原位的过程：从已获得的位置或状况中后移或退却的过程

(3)A place affording peace, quiet, privacy, or security.See Synonyms at shelter

静居处：安泰、宁静、幽僻或安全的地方参见 shelter

(4)A period of seclusion, retirement, or solitude.

引退期间：一段隐居、退隐或独居的时期

(5)A period of group withdrawal for prayer, meditation, and study:

静思，静修：为祈祷、反思和学习的一段集体退隐时期：

a religious retreat.

宗教静修

(6)Withdrawal of a military force from a dangerous position or from an enemy attack.

安全撤退：从危险位置或敌人攻击中撤退军队

(7)The signal for such withdrawal.

这种撤退的信号

(8)A bugle call or drumbeat signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset, as on a military base.

降旗号：落黄昏时通知降旗的号音或鼓声，如在军事基地上

(9)The military ceremony of lowering the flag.

军队的降旗仪式

v.（动词）

re.treat.ed， re.treat.ing， re.treats

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To fall or draw back; withdraw or retire.See Synonyms at recede

后退或缩回；撤退或退休参见 recede

(2)To slope backward.

向后倾斜

v.tr.Games （及物动词）【游戏】

To move (a chess piece) back.

向后移（棋子）

语源

(1)Middle English retret

中古英语 retret

(2)from Old French retrait, retret [from past participle of] retraire, retrere [to draw back]

源自 古法语 retrait, retret [] 源自retraire, retrere的过去分词 [缩回]

(3)from Latin retrahere * see retract

源自 拉丁语 retrahere *参见 retract

继承用法

retreat“er

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

retreat

[rI5tri:t]

vi.

(1)撤退；退却

The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle.

士兵们在战斗中受挫时不得不撤退。

(2)逃避

词性变化

retreat

n.

(1)退却；撤退

Napoleon's retreat from Moscow

拿破仑从莫斯科撤退

(2)退却信号

sound the retreat

吹退军号

(3)隐退处；安全的地方

习惯用语

beat a retreat

避开；逃开

现代英汉综合大辞典

retreat

[ri5tri:t]

n.

(1)退却; 撤退

(2)退却的信号; (日暮时兵营的)降旗号

(3)退[逃]避; 隐退;【宗】静修

(4)隐避的场所; 潜伏处; 收容所; 休养所

glacial retreat

【地质】冰川后退

a quiet county retreat

乡间宁静处

词性变化

retreat

[ri5tri:t]

vi.

(1)退却, 撤退

(2)隐退

(3)(颏, 额)后塌; (眼睛等)凹进

(4)撤回, 放弃

(5)(飞机翼梢)向后倾斜

force the enemy to retreat

迫使敌人撤退

They watched his retreating figure.

他们看着他走远的身影。

retreat

[ri5tri:t]

vt.

使退回, 缩回(象棋的棋子等)

继承用法

retreatal

adj.

retreater

n.

退降温度计

retreatingness

n.

retreatism

[rI`tri:tIzLm]

n.

退却主义, 逃跑主义

retreative

adj.

习惯用语

beat a retreat

打退堂 鼓, 放弃不干

be in full retreat

总退却

be beyond retreat

没有后退的可能

blow [sound] the (a) retreat

鸣金收兵

cover the retreat

掩护退却

cut off the retreat

截断退路

go into retreat

【宗】进入静修状态

make a retreat

撤退

make good one's retreat

安全撤退; 顺利脱身

用法词典

retreat

中古英语retret