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retreat

retreat

简明英汉词典


retreat

[ri5tri:t]

vi.

撤退, 退却

n.

撤退, 退却

美国传统词典[双解]


retreat

re.treat

AHD:[r1-tr?t“]

D.J.[ri6tri8t]

K.K.[r!6trit]

n.(名词)

(1)The act or process of withdrawing, especially from something hazardous, formidable, or unpleasant.

撤回:退却的行为或过程,尤指从危险的、可怕的或令人不快的事物中

(2)The process of going backward or receding from a position or condition gained.

撤回原位的过程:从已获得的位置或状况中后移或退却的过程

(3)A place affording peace, quiet, privacy, or security.See Synonyms at shelter

静居处:安泰、宁静、幽僻或安全的地方参见 shelter

(4)A period of seclusion, retirement, or solitude.

引退期间:一段隐居、退隐或独居的时期

(5)A period of group withdrawal for prayer, meditation, and study:

静思,静修:为祈祷、反思和学习的一段集体退隐时期:

a religious retreat.

宗教静修

(6)Withdrawal of a military force from a dangerous position or from an enemy attack.

安全撤退:从危险位置或敌人攻击中撤退军队

(7)The signal for such withdrawal.

这种撤退的信号

(8)A bugle call or drumbeat signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset, as on a military base.

降旗号:落黄昏时通知降旗的号音或鼓声,如在军事基地上

(9)The military ceremony of lowering the flag.

军队的降旗仪式

v.(动词)

re.treat.edre.treat.ingre.treats

v.intr.(不及物动词)

(1)To fall or draw back; withdraw or retire.See Synonyms at recede

后退或缩回;撤退或退休参见 recede

(2)To slope backward.

向后倾斜

v.tr.Games (及物动词)【游戏】

To move (a chess piece) back.

向后移(棋子)

语源


(1)Middle English retret

中古英语 retret

(2)from Old French retrait, retret [from past participle of] retraire, retrere [to draw back]

源自 古法语 retrait, retret [] 源自retraire, retrere的过去分词 [缩回]

(3)from Latin retrahere * see retract

源自 拉丁语 retrahere *参见 retract

继承用法


retreater

n.(名词)

现代英汉词典


retreat

[rI5tri:t]

vi.

(1)撤退;退却

The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle.

士兵们在战斗中受挫时不得不撤退。

(2)逃避

词性变化


retreat

n.

(1)退却;撤退

Napoleon's retreat from Moscow

拿破仑从莫斯科撤退

(2)退却信号

sound the retreat

吹退军号

(3)隐退处;安全的地方

习惯用语


beat a retreat

避开;逃开

现代英汉综合大辞典


retreat

[ri5tri:t]

n.

(1)退却; 撤退

(2)退却的信号; (日暮时兵营的)降旗号

(3)退[逃]避; 隐退;【宗】静修

(4)隐避的场所; 潜伏处; 收容所; 休养所

glacial retreat

【地质】冰川后退

a quiet county retreat

乡间宁静处

词性变化


retreat

[ri5tri:t]

vi.

(1)退却, 撤退

(2)隐退

(3)(颏, 额)后塌; (眼睛等)凹进

(4)撤回, 放弃

(5)(飞机翼梢)向后倾斜

force the enemy to retreat

迫使敌人撤退

They watched his retreating figure.

他们看着他走远的身影。

retreat

[ri5tri:t]

vt.

使退回, 缩回(象棋的棋子等)

继承用法


retreatal

adj.

retreater

n.

退降温度计

retreatingness

n.

retreatism

[rI`tri:tIzLm]

n.

退却主义, 逃跑主义

retreative

adj.

习惯用语


beat a retreat

打退堂 鼓, 放弃不干

be in full retreat

总退却

be beyond retreat

没有后退的可能

blow [sound] the (a) retreat

鸣金收兵

cover the retreat

掩护退却

cut off the retreat

截断退路

go into retreat

【宗】进入静修状态

make a retreat

撤退

make good one's retreat

安全撤退; 顺利脱身

用法词典


retreat

中古英语retret

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