retrograde

简明英汉词典

retrograde

[5retrEu^reid]

adj.

倒退的

v.

倒退

美国传统词典[双解]

retrograde

ret.ro.grade

AHD:[rμt“r…-gr3d”]

D.J.[6retr*7greid]

K.K.[6rWtr*7gred]

adj.（形容词）

(1)Moving or tending backward.

后退的：向后移动的或向后倾的

(2)Opposite to the usual order; inverted or reversed.

颠倒的：与通常顺序相对的；倒转的或颠倒的

(3)Reverting to an earlier or inferior condition.

退化的：回到较早或较低级的状态的

(4)Astronomy

【天文学】

(5)Of or relating to the orbital revolution or axial rotation of a planetary or other celestial body that moves clockwise from east to west, in the direction opposite to most celestial bodies.

逆行的：行星或其它天体沿轨道旋转或绕轴旋转的，该天体顺着与大多数天体相反的方向由东向西顺时针运动

(6)Of or relating to the brief, regularly occurring, apparently backward movement of a planetary body in its orbit as viewed against the fixed stars, caused by the differing orbital velocities of Earth and the body observed.

后退的：行星所做的短暂有规律的运动的，以静止星体为参照物进行观察时，这种运动显然是后退的，这是由地球和所观察天体具有不同的轨道速度引起的

(7)Archaic Opposed; contrary.

【古语】 对立的：相对的；相反的

v.intr.（不及物动词）

ret.ro.grad.ed， ret.ro.grad.ing， ret.ro.grades

(1)To move or seem to move backward.See Synonyms at recede

后退，逆行：向后移动或似乎向后移动参见 recede

(2)To decline to an inferior state; degenerate.

退步：降至较低级的状态；退化

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Latin retr?s

源自 拉丁语 retr?s

(3)from retr?o} [to go back]

源自 retr?o} [回去]

(4)retr?- [retro-]

retr?- [表“后退的”]

(5)-gradus [walking] from grado} [to go] * see ghredh-

-gradus [步行] 源自 grado} [去] *参见 ghredh-

继承用法

ret”rograda“tion

AHD:[-r?-gr3-d3“sh…n] （名词）

ret“rograde”ly

adv.（副词）

现代英汉词典

retrograde

[5retrE^reIt]

adj.

(1)倒退的，退步的

(2)退化的

(3)反的，倒转的

词性变化

retrograde

vi.

(1)倒退，退步

(2)退化

现代英汉综合大辞典

retrograde

[5retrEu^reid]

adj.

(1)后退的, 倒退的; 退步[化]的

(2)反的, 倒转的; 逆行的

(3)相反的; 颠倒的

(4)【天】逆行的

retrograde metamorphosis [development]

【生】退化

retrograde motion

【天】逆行

词性变化

retrograde

[5retrEu^reid]

vi.

(1)后退, 倒退

(2)堕落; 退化[步]

(3)逆行

继承用法

-gradingly

adv.

retrogradely

adv.

后退地; 向后地; 颠倒地

[七国语言]英汉医学大词典

retrograde

退行性的, 逆行的

美国传统词典

retrograde

ret.ro.grade

AHD:[rμt“r…-gr3d”]

D.J.[6retr*7greid]

K.K.[6rWtr*7gred]

adj.

(1)Moving or tending backward.

(2)Opposite to the usual order; inverted or reversed.

(3)Reverting to an earlier or inferior condition.

(4)Astronomy

(5)Of or relating to the orbital revolution or axial rotation of a planetary or other celestial body that moves clockwise from east to west, in the direction opposite to most celestial bodies.

(6)Of or relating to the brief, regularly occurring, apparently backward movement of a planetary body in its orbit as viewed against the fixed stars, caused by the differing orbital velocities of Earth and the body observed.

(7)Archaic Opposed; contrary.

v.intr.

ret.ro.grad.ed, ret.ro.grad.ing, ret.ro.grades

(1)To move or seem to move backward.See Synonyms at recede

(2)To decline to an inferior state; degenerate.

语源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Latin retr?s

(3)from retr?o} [to go back]

(4)retr?- [retro-]

(5)-gradus [walking] from grado} [to go] * see ghredh-

继承用法

ret”rograda“tion

AHD:[-r?-gr3-d3“sh…n] n.

ret“rograde”ly

adv.

[名词委审定]英汉地球物理学名词(1988)

retrograde

倒转

英汉地质大词典

retrograde

adj.变质作用逆向的;n.逆行的,反向运动的,逆行

英汉化学大词典

retrograde

adj.后退的,次序颠倒的,退步的,倒退的;vi.后退,逆行,扼要地重述

英汉海运大词典

retrograde

后退的次序颠倒的，反常规的

基本词义

retrograde

后退的，次序颠倒的，反常规的

英汉计算机大词典

retrograde

adj.后退的(次序颠倒的,退步的);vi.后退(逆行,扼要地重述)

英汉农牧林大词典

retrograde

n.后退,倒退,衰退

英汉心理学大词典

retrograde

倒向

英汉医学大词典

retrograde

n.逆行的,退行性

英汉中医大词典

retrograde

n.后退的,衰退的,退化的