rail

简明英汉词典

rail

[reil]

n.

横杆, 围栏, 扶手, 铁轨

vt.

以横木围栏, 铺铁轨

vi.

责骂, 抱怨

美国传统词典[双解]

rail

rail 1

AHD:[r3l]

D.J.[reil]

K.K.[rel]

n.（名词）

(1)A bar extending horizontally between supports, as in a fence.

横杆：（篱笆上）水平置于两个支撑柱之间的短棍

(2)A structure made of such bars and supports and forming a barrier or guard; a railing.

围栏：用这种短棍和支撑柱构造架子，形成一个障碍或防护；栅栏

(3)A steel bar used, usually in pairs, as a track for railroad cars or other wheeled vehicles.

铁轨，钢轨：用作火车车厢或其它有轮车辆的轨道的钢轨，通常成对使用

(4)The railroad as a means of transportation:

铁路：作为运输方式的铁路运输：

goods transported by rail.

通过铁路运输的货物

(5)A horizontal piece of wood in a door or in paneling.

横挡：门上或窗格上水平的木板

v.tr.（及物动词）

railed， rail.ing， rails

To supply or enclose with rails or a rail.

用栏杆围：提供栏杆或把栏杆围起来

语源

(1)Middle English raile

中古英语 raile

(2)from Old French reille

源自 古法语 reille

(3)from Latin r?a [straight piece of wood, ruler] * see reg-

源自 拉丁语 r?a [直的木条，格尺] *参见 reg-

基本词义

rail

rail 2

AHD:[r3l]

D.J.[reil]

K.K.[rel]

n.（名词）

Any of various marsh birds of the family Rallidae, characteristically having brownish plumage and short wings adapted only for short flights.

秧鸡：一种秧鸡科的生活在沼泽中的鸟，特点为羽毛呈棕色，翅膀短，只能短距离飞行

语源

(1)Middle English raile

中古英语 raile

(2)from Old French raale

源自 古法语 raale

(3)perhaps from Old French raler, racler [to scrape]

可能源自 古法语 raler, racler [擦]

(4)from Old Proven?al rasclar * see raclette

源自 古普罗旺斯语 rasclar *参见 raclette

基本词义

rail

rail 3

AHD:[r3l]

D.J.[reil]

K.K.[rel]

v.intr.（不及物动词）

railed， rail.ing， rails

To express objections or criticisms in bitter, harsh, or abusive language.See Synonyms at scold

责骂，抱怨：用愤恨、粗俗、辱骂的语言表示反对或批评参见 scold

语源

(1)Middle English railen

中古英语 railen

(2)from Old French railler [to tease, joke]

源自 古法语 railler [逗弄，玩笑]

(3)from Old Proven?al ralhar [to chat, joke]

源自 古普罗旺斯语 ralhar [闲聊，玩笑]

(4)from Vulgar Latin *ragul3e [to bray]

源自 俗拉丁语 *ragul3e [发出叫声]

(5)from Late Latin ragere

源自 后期拉丁语 ragere

继承用法

rail“er

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

rail 1

[reIl]

n.

(1)横木；横档；栏杆

(2)轨道

Trains run on two rails.

火车在两条钢轨上奔驰。

(3)(pl) 铁路

习惯用语

by rail

乘火车；用火车

词性变化

rail

vt.

（常与in, off连用）用围栏围

基本词义

rail 2

[reIl]

vt.

（常与at, against连用）咒骂；责备；抱怨

基本词义

rail 3

[reIl]

n.

〈动〉秧鸡

现代英汉综合大辞典

rail

[reil]

n.

【动】秧鸡

用法词典

rail

来自古法语reille〈拉丁语regula

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

rail

钢轨

[七国语言]英汉机械大词典

rail

钢轨

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典

rail

钢轨;支架, 横木

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典

rail

轨

[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典

rail

钢轨

英汉双解计算机词典

rail

干线

An electric power distribution bus (or cable) that supplies functional units or electronic devices.

给操作部件或电子器件供电的一种电力分配总线(或电缆线)。

美国传统词典

rail

rail 1

AHD:[r3l]

D.J.[reil]

K.K.[rel]

n.

(1)A bar extending horizontally between supports, as in a fence.

(2)A structure made of such bars and supports and forming a barrier or guard; a railing.

(3)A steel bar used, usually in pairs, as a track for railroad cars or other wheeled vehicles.

(4)The railroad as a means of transportation:

goods transported by rail.

(5)A horizontal piece of wood in a door or in paneling.

v.tr.

railed, rail.ing, rails

To supply or enclose with rails or a rail.

语源

(1)Middle English raile

(2)from Old French reille

(3)from Latin r?a [straight piece of wood, ruler] * see reg-

基本词义

rail

rail 2

AHD:[r3l]

D.J.[reil]

K.K.[rel]

n.

Any of various marsh birds of the family Rallidae, characteristically having brownish plumage and short wings adapted only for short flights.

语源

(1)Middle English raile

(2)from Old French raale

(3)perhaps from Old French raler, racler [to scrape]

(4)from Old Proven?al rasclar * see raclette

基本词义

rail

rail 3

AHD:[r3l]

D.J.[reil]

K.K.[rel]

v.intr.

railed, rail.ing, rails

To express objections or criticisms in bitter, harsh, or abusive language.See Synonyms at scold

语源

(1)Middle English railen

(2)from Old French railler [to tease, joke]

(3)from Old Proven?al ralhar [to chat, joke]

(4)from Vulgar Latin *ragul3e [to bray]

(5)from Late Latin ragere

继承用法

rail“er

n.

[名词委审定]英汉铁道科技名词(1997)

rail

钢轨

基本词义

rail

横带

[名词委审定]英汉冶金学名词(1999)

rail

钢轨

英汉船舶大词典

rail

n.扶手,轨道;n.舷墙顶缘盖木

英汉地质大词典

rail

n.栏杆,扶手,护拦

英汉纺织大词典

rail

n.轨,横梁,锭轨

英汉航海大词典

rail

n.铁路

英汉航空大词典

rail

n.铁轨,钢轨

英汉化学大词典

rail

n.轨道,栏杆;vt.铺铁轨,由铁路运输,装栏杆,栅栏干扰,挑剔

英汉海运大词典

rail

板条，横木(钉围栏用的)，舷墙上缘盖木，系索栓座，轨道，轨，钢轨，栏杆，扶手，铁轨

基本词义

rail

扶手，栏杆板条，横木(钉围栏用的)舷墙上缘盖木系索栓座轨道，轨，钢轨

基本词义

rail

栏杆，扶手铁轨

基本词义

rail

栏杆轨，钢轨，轨道

英汉经贸大词典

rail

n.铁路

英汉计算机大词典

rail

n.轨道(栏杆);vt.铺铁轨(由铁路运输,装栏杆

英汉机械大词典

rail

n.铁轨,横木

英汉建筑大词典

rail

n.轨,钢轨,铁路

英汉农牧林大词典

rail

n.轨道,铁轨

英汉汽车大词典

rail

n.导轨

航空英语缩写词典

RAIL

Railway 铁路

基本词义

RAIL

Runway Alignment Indication Light 跑道对准指示灯

基本词义

RAIL

Runway Alignment Indicator Light system 跑道对正指示器灯光系统

英汉水利大词典

rail

n.轨道,钢轨,铁路

英汉冶金大词典

rail

n.钢轨,导轨