nerve

简明英汉词典

nerve

[nE:v]

n.

神经, 胆量, 勇气, 叶脉

vt.

鼓起勇气

美国传统词典[双解]

nerve

nerve

AHD:[n?rv]

D.J.[n*8v]

K.K.[n)v]

n.（名词）

(1)Any of the cordlike bundles of fibers made up of neurons through which sensory stimuli and motor impulses pass between the brain or other parts of the central nervous system and the eyes, glands, muscles, and other parts of the body. Nerves form a network of pathways for conducting information throughout the body.

神经：指任何由许多种神经元组成的束状纤维，感官刺激和运动神经冲动通过它可以在大脑或神经中枢系统的其他部分和眼睛腺体、肌肉和身体其他部分传递。神经形成一个在全身传递信息的线路网

(2)The sensitive tissue in the pulp of a tooth.

牙髓神经：牙髓里的感觉组织

(3)A sore point or sensitive subject:

敏感处：敏感部位或疼痛点：

The criticism touched a nerve.

这评论一针见血

(4)Courage and control under pressure:

勇气，胆量：处于压力下的勇气和自制力：

lost his nerve at the last minute.

在最后一刻失去了勇气

(5)Fortitude; stamina.

刚毅；耐力

(6)Forceful quality; boldness.

果断；勇敢

(7)Brazen boldness; effrontery:

厚颜；鲁莽：

had the nerve to deny it.See Synonyms at temerity

胆敢否认它参见 temerity

(8)nerves Nervous agitation caused by fear, anxiety, or stress:

nerves 神经衰弱：由于恐惧、焦虑或压力而导致的神经紧张：

an attack of nerves.

歇斯底里症发作

(9)A vein or rib in the wing of an insect.

翅脉：昆虫的翅脉或翅纹

(10)The midrib and larger veins in a leaf.

叶脊或大叶脉

v.tr.（及物动词）

nerved， nerv.ing， nerves

To give strength or courage to.

给予力量或勇气

习惯用语

get on (someone's) nerves

To irritate or exasperate.

激怒或刺激

strain every nerve

To make every effort.

竭尽全力

语源

(1)Middle English [sinew, nerve]

中古英语 [力量，神经]

(2)from Old French nerf

源自 古法语 nerf

(3)from Medieval Latin nervus

源自 中世纪拉丁语 nervus

(4)from Latin * see (s)ne…u-

源自 拉丁语 *参见 (s)ne…u-

现代英汉词典

nerve

[n\:v]

n.

(1)神经

(2)勇气；魄力；胆量

a man of nerve

勇敢的人；有勇气的人

(3)厚颜； 鲁莽；冒失

(4)叶脉；翅脉

(5)(pl) 神经质；神经过敏

She gets nerves before every examination.

每次考试前她都很紧张。

习惯用语

get on sb.'s nerves

使人心烦不安；使人心神不定

strain every nerve

竭尽全力

词性变化

nerve

vt.

nerved, nerving

给…以勇气；激励

现代英汉综合大辞典

nerve

[nE:v]

n.

(1)神经

(2)精力, 活力; 胆量, 勇气; 果断

(3)(力量, 行动等)中枢, 核心, 主要部分

(4)[口]厚颜; 鲁莽

(5)[诗]筋, 腱

(6)[pl.]神经质, 神经紧张

(7)痛处, 难弄的问题

(8)回缩性, (弹性)复原性

(9)【植】叶脉

(10)【动】翅脉

nerve centre

神经中枢

nerve agent

(化学战争中使用的)神经毒气; 神经毒剂

nerve air raid

(扰乱性的)神经空袭

nerve bank

神经库

nerve block

神经传导阻滞

nerve gas

(透入皮肤, 毒性剧烈的)神经错乱性毒气, 中毒性毒气, 神经毒气

a man of nerve

一个有胆量的人

suffer from nerves

有神经质毛病

Banks are the nerves of commerce.

银行是商业的中心。

Did he have the nerve to say that?

他竟有脸说这话吗?

She is all nerves.

她太神经过敏。

He does not know what nerves are.

他不知道什么叫害怕。

词性变化

nerve

[nE:v]

vt.

给(身体或道义上的)力量; 使有勇气, 振奋

She nerves herself for the struggle.

她鼓起勇气准备斗争。

继承用法

nerve-pulp

n.

牙齿的神经末端

nerve-racking,nerve-wracking

adj.

使人心烦的, 伤脑筋的

习惯用语

be all nerves

神经紧张, 高度不安

brace one's nerve for an effort

为某项努力鼓起勇气

get on sb.'s nerves [wick]

[口]刺激某人的神经, 使某人心烦意乱[发脾气]

have a nerve

[口]大胆; 放肆; 厚颜无耻

have the nerve for [to do]sth.

(1)有勇气做某事, 有胆量做某事

(2)厚脸皮做某事

iron nerves (=nerves of steel)

神经坚强, 有胆量, 沉着果敢

lose one's nerves

害怕起来, 变得慌张, 不知所措

one's nerves are on edge

神经紧张, 紧张不安

regain one's nerve

恢复勇气和自信, 恢复镇静

set sb.'s nerves [teeth] on edge

使某人紧张不安[发脾气]

strain every nerve

全力以赴, 竭尽全力

nerve oneself for sth. [to do sth.]

鼓起勇气[振作精神]去做某事

特殊用法

abdominal nerve

腹神经

abducens nerve

外展神经

accelerator nerve

加速神经

accessory nerve

副神经

acoustic nerve

听神经, 位听神经

antennary nerve

触角神经

arched nerve(s)

弓状[拱]神经

auditory nerve

听觉神经

autonomic nerve

自主神经, 植物性神经

axial nerve

(棘皮动物)轴神经

brachial nerve(s)

臂脉

cervical nerve

颈神经

cholinergic nerve

胆碱能神经

chordotonal nerve

弦音神经

cochlear nerve

蜗神经

cranial nerve

颅神经

dorsal tegumentary nerve

背皮神经

depressor nerve

减压神经

efferentnerve

传出神经

facial nerve

面神经

femoral nerve

股神经

frontal nerve

额神经

glossopharyngeal nerve

舌咽神经

gustatory nerve(s)

味觉神经

hypoglossal nerve

舌下神经

inferior alveolar nerve

下齿槽神经

ingluvial nerve

嗉囊神经

intermediate nerve

中间神经

labral nerve

上唇神经

lateral nerve

侧脉

lingual nerve

舌神经

lumbar nerve

腰神经

motor nerve

运动神经

myelinated nerve

有髓神经

ocellar nerve

单眼神经

ocular nerve

复眼神经

olfactory nerve

嗅神经

ophthalmic nerve

眼神经

optic nerve

视神经

pallial nerve

外套神经

pathetic nerve

滑车神经

peripheral nerve

末稍[外周]神经

phrenic nerve

膈神经

pilomotor nerve

立毛神经

sciatic nerve

坐骨神经

sensory nerve

感觉神经

somatic nerve(s)

体神经

spinal nerve

脊神经

splanchnic nerve

内脏神经

stomogastric nerve

胃神经

sympathetic nerve

交感神经

terminalnerve

端神经

transverse nerve

横神经

trigeminal nerve

三叉神经

trochlear nerve

滑车神经

trophic nerve

营养神经 vago-spinal 迷走脊神经

vagus nerve

迷走神经; (昆虫)交感神经

vasodilator nerve

血管舒张神经

vasomotor nerve

血管舒[张]缩神经

vestibular nerve

前庭神经

visceral nerve

脏神经

nerve of a covering

覆盖网

nerve of a system of sets

集合系的网

用法词典

nerve

源自拉丁语nervus神经

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美国传统词典

nerve

nerve

AHD:[n?rv]

D.J.[n*8v]

K.K.[n)v]

n.

(1)Any of the cordlike bundles of fibers made up of neurons through which sensory stimuli and motor impulses pass between the brain or other parts of the central nervous system and the eyes, glands, muscles, and other parts of the body. Nerves form a network of pathways for conducting information throughout the body.

(2)The sensitive tissue in the pulp of a tooth.

(3)A sore point or sensitive subject:

The criticism touched a nerve.

(4)Courage and control under pressure:

lost his nerve at the last minute.

(5)Fortitude; stamina.

(6)Forceful quality; boldness.

(7)Brazen boldness; effrontery:

had the nerve to deny it.See Synonyms at temerity

(8)nerves Nervous agitation caused by fear, anxiety, or stress:

an attack of nerves.

(9)A vein or rib in the wing of an insect.

(10)The midrib and larger veins in a leaf.

v.tr.

nerved, nerv.ing, nerves

To give strength or courage to.

习惯用语

get on (someone's) nerves

To irritate or exasperate.

strain every nerve

To make every effort.

语源

(1)Middle English [sinew, nerve]

(2)from Old French nerf

(3)from Medieval Latin nervus

(4)from Latin * see (s)ne…u-

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nerve

神经

[名词委审定]英汉人体解剖学名词(1991)

nerve

神经

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nerve

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nerve

神经

[名词委审定]英汉组织学名词(1993)

nerve

神经

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

nerve

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n.脉,神经

英汉纺织大词典

nerve

n.回缩性

英汉航海大词典

nerve

n.精力

英汉环境大词典

nerve

n.神经

英汉化学大词典

nerve

n.神经,回缩性,神经过敏,勇气;vt.鼓励,给予力量

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nerve

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英汉计算机大词典

nerve

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nerve

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nerve

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英汉医学大词典

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