nervous

简明英汉词典

nervous

[5nE:vEs]

adj.

神经紧张的, 不安的, 强健有力的

美国传统词典[双解]

nervous

nerv.ous

AHD:[n?r“v…s]

D.J.[6n*8v*s]

K.K.[6n)v*s]

adj.（形容词）

(1)Of or relating to the nerves or nervous system:

神经系统的：神经或与神经系统有关的：

nervous tissue.

神经组织

(2)Stemming from or affecting the nerves or nervous system:

属于或同神经系统相关的：

a nervous disorder.

神经混乱

(3)Easily agitated or distressed; high-strung or jumpy.

易焦虑的或易痛苦的；神经激动或神经紧张

(4)Marked by or having a feeling of unease or apprehension:

在风格感情方面不安或担心的：

nervous moments before takeoff.

离去前不安的时刻

(5)Vigorous in style or feeling; spirited:

在风格或感情上朝气蓬勃；有神的：

“the nervous thrust of a modern creation”(Henry A. Kissinger)

“现代创作的有力推动作用”(亨利A.基辛格)

(6)Archaic Strong; sinewy.

【古语】 强壮的；肌肉发达的

语源

(1)Middle English [sinewy, containing nerves]

中古英语 [强健的，包括神经]

(2)from Latin nerv?s [sinewy]

源自 拉丁语 nerv?s [腱的]

(3)from nervus [sinew] * see nerve

源自 nervus [腱，体力] *参见 nerve

继承用法

nerv“ously

adv.（副词）

nerv“ousness

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

nervous

[5n\:vEs]

adj.

(1)担扰的；焦虑的；紧张不安的

The speaker gave a nervous cough.

演说的人紧张得咳嗽了一声。

I felt very nervous when I went into his office.

当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张。

When she came to see the interviewer, Jone was nervous at first but soon composed herself.

琼会见面试人时最初很紧张,但很快就镇定下来了。

Don't be nervous!

别紧张！

(2)神经质的；易紧张的

The old woman felt nervous as she tried to cross the busy road.

老妇人横穿拥挤的马路时感到很紧张。

(3)神经系统的

a nervous disease

神经病

nervous breakdown

神经衰弱

nervous system

神经系统

(4)害怕的；胆怯的

nervous of going too near the wild animals

害怕走得离野兽太近

现代英汉综合大辞典

nervous

[5nE:vEs]

adj.

(1)神经的

(2)不安的, 神经过分紧张的

(3)刚健的, 有力的

(4)惴惴不安的, 胆怯的

(5)有神经病的

nervous system

神经系统

nervous breakdown[prostration]

神经衰弱

nervous Nellie

胆子很小的人, 无用的人

a nervous patient

神经病人

Some are nervous in the dark.

有的人在黑暗处就神经紧张。

He is full of nervous energy.

他精力充沛。

I got nervous at the English examination.

在英文考试时我有些神经紧张。

继承用法

nervously

adv.

nervousness

n.

神经过敏

习惯用语

feel nervous about

不寒而栗, 担心, 害怕

参考词汇

nervous restless edgy jumpy

都含“神经质的”、“ 神经过分紧张的”、“不安的”意思。

(1)nervous是常用语, 指“内心紧张的”, 如:

He was very nervous at the examination.

他考试时神经紧张。

(2)restless是常用语, 指“外表不安的”、“坐立不定的”, 如:

He spent a restless night.

他彻夜不眠。

(3)edgy指“易怒的”、“急躁的”, 如:

He has an edgy temper.

他性情急躁。

(4)jumpy 指“非常紧张的”、“易受激动或惊吓的”, 如:

The refugees are still jumpy, although they are now in safety.

难民们虽然已经到了安全地带, 但还是战战兢兢的。

composed calm self-controlled self-possessed

用法词典

nervous

源自拉丁语nervosus

参考词汇

nervous,excited这两个词并非同义词，nervous指精神紧张，如不善于在众人面前讲话的人所表现的精神紧张。而excited是指感情方面激动或精神兴奋

He was obviously very nervous.

显然他很紧张。

Don't be nervous, old chap!

别神经质啦，老伙计！

He became very excited when he heard that he came out first in the competition.

当听到自己在竞赛中得了第一名时，他非常激动。

英文相关词典

nervous

agitateddisturbededgyexcitedhigh-strungjitteryrestlessruffledshakenstrainedtenseupset

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

nervous

神经的

[七国语言]英汉医学大词典

nervous

神经的, 神经质的

美国传统词典

nervous

nerv.ous

AHD:[n?r“v…s]

D.J.[6n*8v*s]

K.K.[6n)v*s]

adj.

(1)Of or relating to the nerves or nervous system:

nervous tissue.

(2)Stemming from or affecting the nerves or nervous system:

a nervous disorder.

(3)Easily agitated or distressed; high-strung or jumpy.

(4)Marked by or having a feeling of unease or apprehension:

nervous moments before takeoff.

(5)Vigorous in style or feeling; spirited:

“the nervous thrust of a modern creation”(Henry A. Kissinger)

(6)Archaic Strong; sinewy.

语源

(1)Middle English [sinewy, containing nerves]

(2)from Latin nerv?s [sinewy]

(3)from nervus [sinew] * see nerve

继承用法

nerv“ously

adv.

nerv“ousness

n.

英汉化学大词典

nervous

adj.神经的,有力的,简练的

英汉计算机大词典

nervous

adj.神经的(有力的,简练的)

英汉建筑大词典

nervous

adj.神经的,不安的,有力的

英汉心理学大词典

nervous

神经的

英汉医学大词典

nervous

n.神经的

英汉中医大词典

nervous

n.神经的,神经方面的