guard

简明英汉词典

guard

[^B:d]

n.

守卫, 警戒, 护卫队, 防护装置

vt.

保卫, 看守, 当心

vi.

防止, 警惕, 警卫

美国传统词典[双解]

guard

guard

AHD:[g?rd]

D.J.[g$8d]

K.K.[g$d]

v.（动词）

guard.ed， guard.ing， guards

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To protect from harm by or as if by watching over:

保卫，守护：通过看守或似乎通过看守而保卫…免遭伤害：

guard a bank; guarding the President.See Synonyms at defend

守卫一个银行；护卫总统参见 defend

(2)To watch over so as to prevent escape or violence:

看守：看守以阻止逃脱或暴力：

guarded the prisoner.

看守犯人

(3)Sports To keep (an opposing player) from scoring or playing efficiently.

【体育运动】 防守：使（对方运动员）不能得分或有效进行比赛

(4)To maintain control over, as to prevent indiscretion:

谨慎使用：对…保持控制以防不慎：

Guard what you say.

说话时要谨慎

(5)To supervise entry or exit through; keep watch at:

监视：监督某处的出入；监视：

guarded the door.

监视门口

(6)To furnish (a device or object) with a protective piece.

加防护装置：给（器械或物品）装防护装置

(7)Archaic To escort.

【古语】 护送

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To take precautions:

警惕：采取预防措施：

guard against infection.

预防传染

(2)To serve as a guard.

警卫：作为警卫

n.（名词）

(1)One who protects, keeps watch, or acts as a sentinel.

警卫：象哨兵一样工作的人，守护，看守的人

(2)One who supervises prisoners.

狱吏，看守：监管犯人的人

(3)A group of people serving as an escort or performing drill exhibitions on ceremonial occasions:

护卫队：作为护卫或在庆典中走阅兵式的一群人：

an honor guard.

一个仪仗队

(4)Chiefly British A railway employee in charge of a train.

【多用于英国】 火车列车员：管理火车的铁路职员

(5)Football One of the two offensive linemen on either side of the center.

【橄榄球】 侧卫：中线两侧的两进攻队员之一

(6)Basketball Either of the two players normally positioned in the backcourt who are responsible for bringing the ball to and initiating offensive plays from the frontcourt.

【篮球】 后卫：通常位于后场的两队员之一，负责传球和从前场组织进攻

(7)Sports A defensive position or stance, as in boxing or fencing.

【体育运动】 防卫：在拳击或击剑中所处的防守的位置或姿势

(8)The act or duty of guarding.

防守：防守的行为或职责

(9)Protection; watch:

保护，监视：

a prisoner under close guard.

受严密监视的犯人

(10)Something that gives protection; a safeguard:

防卫物：进行保护的东西；保护物：

a guard against tooth decay.

防止虫牙的东西

(11)A device or an attachment that prevents injury, damage, or loss, especially:

防护装置：防止伤害，损害或损失的装置或附加装置，尤其是：

(12)An attachment or a covering put on a machine to protect the operator or a part of the machine.

外壳：机器上的附加装置或外罩，用以保护操作者或机器的某一部分

(13)A device on a foil, sword, or knife that protects the hand.

护手：钝头剑、剑或刀上的保护手的装置

(14)A padded covering worn to protect a body part from injury:

护身物：保护身体部分免受伤害的衬垫：

a shin guard.

护胫

(15)A small chain or band attached to a watch or bracelet to prevent loss.

链，带：系在表或手镯上以防其丢失的小链子或带子

(16)A ring worn to prevent a more valuable ring from sliding off the finger.

户戒：为防止贵重的戒指滑脱而另戴的戒环

(17)Electronics A signal that prevents accidental activation of a device or ambiguous interpretation of data.

【电子学】 信号：为防止装置意外激活或对数据含混解释的信号

习惯用语

off (one's) guard

Not alert; unprepared.

不警觉的；未准备的

on (one's) guard

Alert and watchful; cautious.

谨慎的：警觉且戒备的；谨慎的

stand guard

(1)To keep watch.

监视，守望

(2)To act as a sentinel.

担当哨兵的工作

语源

(1)Middle English garden

中古英语 garden

(2)from Old French garder, guarder

源自 古法语 garder, guarder

(3)[of Germanic origin] * see wer- 3

[源自日尔曼语] *参见 wer- 3

继承用法

guard“er

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

guard

[^B:d]

vt., vi.

(1)（常与from, against连用）保卫；防守；保护

The dog guarded the house.

狗守护着房子。

(2)看守；监视

to guard a prisoner

看守犯人

(3)管制；控制

词性变化

guard

n.

(1)守卫；防守；警戒

on guard

处于警戒状态

(2)防御姿势

He got in under his opponent's guard.

虽然对手摆出防御姿势，但仍被他击中。

(3)卫兵；警卫员；看守

the guard company

警卫连

(4)卫队；禁卫军

the Royal Horse Guards

（英国）皇家骑兵团

(5)〈铁路〉（旅客列车的）列车长

(6)防护装置

a belt guard

皮带护档

现代英汉综合大辞典

guard

[^B:d]

n.

(1)警卫[戒], (监狱)看守者

(2)哨[卫]兵; 警卫; [the Guard ]英国等皇家禁卫军;【航海】护航舰

(3)防护装置; (车的)挡泥板; (枪的)保险

(4)(击剑, 拳击)防护姿式, 防护术

(5)[英](=[美]conductor)列车员; (列车上的)制动手; (足, 篮球的)卫, 后卫

keep guard

实行警戒

the guard of honour

仪仗队

the advanced [rear] guard

前[后]卫

life guard

救生员

mud guard

挡泥板

Be on your guard against pickpockets.

谨防扒手。

The sentry is on guard.

那哨兵在担任警戒。

词性变化

guard

[^B:d]

vt.

(1)警[保, 守]卫

(2)看守, 监视(犯人等)

(3)谨慎使用(言词等)

(4)给...加?ぷ爸? 对...进行校正检查

(5)【医】对...配用矫正剂

guard one's life [reputation]

?ど黐名誉]

The warehouse is guarded.

库房有人看守。

Guard your tongue.

当心, 不可乱说。

guard

[^B:d]

vi.

(1)提[预]防 (against)

(2)警卫, 看守

(3)(击剑时)取守势

guard against disease [accidents, bad habits, suspicion]

预防疾病[意外, 恶习, 嫌疑]

继承用法

guard-boat

n.

巡逻艇

guard-book

n.

(钉线上衬有厚线条条的)剪贴[相片]簿

guardhouse

[5^B:dhaJs]

n.

警卫室; 禁闭室

guard-officer

n.

【军】联络官

guard-rail

n.

铁道护轨, (楼梯的)栏杆

guardroom

[5^B:dru:m, 5^B:drJm]

n.

(1)卫兵[警卫]室

(2)禁闭室

guarder

[5^B:dE]

n.

guardless

adj.

习惯用语

be off one's guard

(1)疏忽, 大意, 不提防

(2)不值班

catch sb. off guard

乘某人不备; 使人措手不及

catch sb. off his guard

乘某人不备; 使人措手不及

come off guard

【军】离防; 下防

lower one's guard

丧失警惕

drop one's guard

丧失警惕

get past sb.'s guard

冲破某人的防御(指拳击; 击剑等)

keep guard

站岗, 放哨

stand guard

站岗, 放哨

mount guard

站岗, 放哨

keep sb. under close guard

把某人置于严密监视下

off guard

不当班; 不备, 疏忽

old guard

(1)某一事业(或主张)的老一辈的维护者

(2)守旧派, 保守分子

on guard

值[当]班, 警戒, 准备防御

on one's guard

警戒[提防]着

put sb. off his guard

使某人不提防

throw sb. off his guard

使某人不提防

set sb. on guard

使某人提防

put sb. on guard

使某人提防

put sb. on his guard

使某人提防

set sb. on his guard

使某人提防

relieve guard

接[换]岗

change guard

接[换]岗

row the guard

用小船在军舰周围巡逻

run the guard

偷过哨兵线

stand guard over

看守

stand on one's guard

警戒, 提防

stand upon one's guard

警戒, 提防

be on one's guard

警戒, 提防

be upon one's guard

警戒, 提防

lie on one's guard

警戒, 提防

lie upon one's guard

警戒, 提防

turn out the guard

(1)集合警卫人员

(2)[口令]警卫队持枪列队

guard against

提防, 预防

特殊用法

adjustable guard

可调防护挡板

air-antitank guard

空中防坦克监视哨

anti splash guard

挡泥板, 挡溅板; 切削液挡板

antispray guard (plate)

防油喷溅护板

aqueous weir guard

水相堰板

ashpan axle guard

灰盘车轴护挡

axle box guard

轴箱导板

back side guard

轧机出口侧的推床导板

balance guard

摆轮护板

balanced guard

平衡卫板, 平衡防护装置, 吊挂卫板

bell guard

护手盘

brush lipless guard

(割草机切割器的)平顶短护刃器

burner guard

护焰罩

canopy guard

护顶

channel-section-bar guard

(带锯的)安全导槽

chip guard

切屑防护器, 防屑罩

coast guard

缉私人员; 海岸警卫队

connecting wires guard

引线护板

corona guard

电晕?ど璞?

cutter guard

切割器护刃器

derailment guard

出轨防止器

dirt guardkey

防尘罩, 挡泥板

dust guard

防尘罩, 挡泥板

elbow guard

护肘

eye guard

护目罩, 眼罩

face guard

防护面具

flash guard

防弧装置, 闪络防止器

grain (saving) guard

禾谷扶倒器, 扶茎器, 扶穗器, 果穗导板

grit guard

抛?ぐ?

heat guard

绝热体

heavy-duty guard

加强护刃器, 重型护刃器

ice guard

破冰器; 破冰船; 冰挡

implosion guard

(电视接收机)防爆玻璃

journal packing guard

轴箱油垫挡

knee guard

护膝

life guard

(1)救生员

(2)(机车)排障器

lifting guard

扶倒器、 扶茎器, 扶穗器, 果穗导板; [采矿]井口防护栏

lightning guard

避雷针, 避雷器, 雷电?て?

lipless guard

(切割器的)无唇护刃器, 无上舌护刃器, 平顶护刃器

magnetic guard

磁性钢丝面罩

main rod guard

主杆护架

metatarsal guard

脚面罩(防止重物压脚)

movable side guards

推床的活动导板

pedal guard

踏板安全装置

pick-up guard

扶倒器, 扶茎器, 扶穗器

pick up guard

扶倒器, 扶茎器, 扶穗器

prevention guard

防火队, 护林员

radiator guard

散热器罩, 水箱罩

radio guard

【讯】无线电警戒

safe(ty) guard

(1)防护装置

(2)安全板, 安全罩

(3)安全吊环

(4)保险装置

saw guard

锯罩

shoulder guard

防护板, 护肩甲板, 防肩

spring guard

弹簧护板

spur guard

保险销

surge guard

振荡闭锁装置

weed guard

(割草机的)平顶护刃器

wheel guard

(1)车轮挡板, 护轮板

(2)轮罩

(3)汽车挡泥板

winch guard

绞车护板

window dust guard

窗口挡尘板

参考词汇

见 defend

用法词典

guard

中古英语 garde