英汉词典查询

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finish

finish

简明英汉词典


finish

[5finiF]

n.

完成, 结束, 磨光, 末道漆, 完美

vt.

完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉, 使完美

vi.

结束, 终结, 停止, 终止

美国传统词典[双解]


finish

fin.ish

AHD:[f1n“1sh]

D.J.[6fini.]

K.K.[6f!n!.]

v.(动词)

fin.ishedfin.ish.ingfin.ish.es

v.tr.(及物动词)

(1)To arrive at or attain the end of:

结束:到达或达到…的终点:

finish a race.

跑到比赛终点

(2)To bring to an end; terminate:

结束,终止:暂告一段落;使停止:

finished cleaning the room.

打扫完房间了

(3)To consume all of; use up:

用完;吃光:

finish a pie.

吃完一张馅饼

(4)To bring to a desired or required state:

达成:使…达到预期或需要状态:

finish a painting.See Synonyms at complete

上完漆参见 complete

(5)To give (wood, for example) a desired or particular surface texture.

抛光:给(例如木材)期望的或特殊的表面纹理

(6)To destroy; kill:

毁掉;杀掉:

finished the injured horse with a bullet.

一枪结果了那只受伤的马

(7)To bring about the ruin of:

使毁灭,使破产:

The stock market crash finished many speculators.

股票市场暴跌使许多投机者破产

v.intr.(不及物动词)

(1)To come to an end; stop.

停止,终了

(2)To reach the end of a task, course, or relationship.

完成:完成任务、课程或中断关系

n.(名词)

(1)Abbr. fin.The final part; the conclusion:

缩写 fin.结论:最后一部分,结论部分:

racers neck-and-neck at the finish.

赛跑者在终点处不分上下

(2)The reason for one's ruin; downfall.

衰败的原因;衰落

(3)Something that completes, concludes, or perfects, especially:

完成的事物:完成、结束或修改的东西,尤指

(4)The last treatment or coating of a surface:

最后一层:表面的最后一道工序或覆盖:

applied a shellac finish to the cabinet.

最后给这个柜橱打一层虫胶清漆

(5)The surface texture produced by such a treatment or coating.

涂饰后的表面:通过最后这道工序制造的表面纹理

(6)A material used in surfacing or finishing.

表面抛光材料

(7)Completeness, thoroughness, refinement, or smoothness of execution; polish.

平滑,光亮:完全、彻底、精致或平滑的完成;光泽

语源


(1)Middle English finishen

中古英语 finishen

(2)from Old French finir finiss- [to complete]

源自 古法语 finir finiss- [完成]

(3)from Latin foore}

源自 拉丁语 foore}

(4)from fos [end]

源自 fos [结束]

继承用法


finisher

n.(名词)

现代英汉词典


finish

[5fInIF]

vt., vi.

(1)(常与off连用)完成;结束

What time does the concert finish?

音乐会何时结束?

When do you finish your college course?

你什么时候大学毕业?

Finish the work off before you leave for your holiday.

你去度假前应先把工作做完。

(2)(与off连用)最后加工;润饰

to finish off a dress

对衣服做最后修整

I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.

"这件衣服几分钟就可做好了,我已经在收尾了。"

(3)(常与off连用)用完,喝光,吃完

The cat will finish up the fish.

猫会把鱼吃光的。

词性变化


finish

n.

(1)终止;结束

That was his finish.

这就是他完蛋的原因。

(2)最后一层涂饰

a smooth finish on furniture

家具上的最后一层光漆

常用词组


finish up

(1)(常与in, by连用)以…结束

(2)做完,完成

(3)用光,耗尽

finish with

(1)用完

Have you finished with the knife?

这把刀子你用完了吗?

(2)断交

I've finished with Mary.

我和玛丽吹了。

I've finished with Alice after the way she's treated me.

"爱丽丝那样对待我,所以我和她绝交了。"

现代英汉综合大辞典


finish

[5finiF]

vt.

(1)结束, 完毕, 完成

(2)使...毕业

(3)给...最后加工; 使完美; 润饰

(4)用完, 吃完, 耗尽

(5)[口]杀掉, 消灭; 累死; 彻底征服

(6)【机】给...抛光

finish doing sth.

做完某事

finish a picture

完成一幅画

finish school

毕业

finish a bottle of wine

喝光一瓶酒

Where were you finished?

你是哪里毕业的?

I am finished.

我准备完了; 我累坏了。

China's pottery is beautifully finished.

中国陶器加工精美。

That shock almost finished him.

那一惊几乎把他吓死。

词性变化


finish

[5finiF]

vi.

结束, 终结; 做完; 终止关系

Have you finished with the dictionary?

这本词典你已经用完了吗?

finish

[5finiF]

n.

[只用单]

(1)结束, 终点

(2)完蛋的原因; [美俚]死; 毁灭

(3)完结[成]; 完美; (态度等)文雅

(4)修理, 精修[整, 制, 轧, 加工], 抛[磨]光, 研磨, 装[精, 终]饰, 最后加工阶段, 一道工序, 竣工; 成品

(5)涂[面, 保护]层, 涂刷剂, 罩面漆; 末道漆; 清漆; 用作终饰的高级木材

(6)(表面)光洁度

(7)瓶口

finish allowance

【机】加工余量

finish line

[美]决胜战, (赛跑或赛马等的)终点线

继承用法


finishability

n.

易修整, 可修整性

习惯用语


be in at the finish

射杀猎物时亲自在场; [喻]目睹(比赛、战斗等的)最后情形

before one has finished

迟早(含有不赞同、责备的意思)

fight to a finish

打到底

fight to the finish

打到底

finish off

(1)结束; 完成

(2)用完; 吃完

(3)[口]干掉, 杀死; 毁掉

finish up

完成, 吃光; 用尽

finish up with

以...结束

finish with

(1)完成; 结束

(2)与...断绝关系

(3)(和某人)谈完; 问完, 责打[惩罚]完(某人)

特殊用法


acid treated finish

(混凝土的)酸类处理整面法

aniline finish

苯胺涂饰剂

anod(ic) finish

阳极(氧化)处理, 阳极处理保护层

anodized finish

阳极化抛光

antique finish

古彩涂饰剂

anti-swelling finish

防溶胀处理

architectural finish

建筑物涂漆; 建筑涂装

automobile finish

汽车(罩面)漆

baking finish

烘漆; 烘烤涂料

bayonet cap finish

卡口[压、盖]瓶口

bent finish

歪口(玻璃制品缺陷)

best finish

上等膘头, 优良的膘肥度, 壮膘

brush finish

粉刷

bulged finish

胀口(玻璃制品缺陷)

burlap finish

麻布面饰

casein finish

乳酪涂饰剂

casting finish

铸件精整

cellulose pigment finish

有色硝纤涂饰剂

cement plaster finish

水泥粉饰面

champagne finish

抽塞瓶口, 香槟酒瓶口

chemically cured finish

催化固化型涂料

chipped finish

裂口(玻璃制品缺陷)

circular finish

圆形涂饰[纹饰]

clear finish

清漆罩面

cockle finish

(纸)粗装饰(起皱加工)

cold-rolled finish

冷轧(板材的)光洁度

cork finish

塞软木塞的瓶口

crackle finish

裂纹漆

crepon finish

绉纹漆

crimp-proof finish

防绉整理

crinkle ripple finish

绉纹(罩面)漆; 波纹面饰

crizzled finish

表面带微裂纹的瓶口(玻璃缺陷)

crown cork finish

冠形瓶口

crystallizing finish

晶纹(罩面)漆; 晶纹面饰

dead finish

无光泽整饰

decorative finish

装饰性修整

delayed finish

延迟完成[结束]

die wall finish

模壁光洁度

dipped finish

斜口, 瓶口歪斜(玻璃制品缺陷)

dirty finish

粗糙瓶口

drill finish

光钻

dry finish

干浆料

duotone finish

调色[光泽]加工

eggshell finish

粗装饰, 蛋壳状装饰

elastic finish

弹性(精)加工

fancy finish

美术涂剂

fine finish

高级精加工, 高级光洁度, 超精加工

fine-pointed finish

细琢

fire finish

火抛光

fire-resisting finish

防火罩面漆

flanged press finish

飞边瓶口(玻璃制品缺陷)

flawless finish

高级装饰

flesh finish

肉面涂饰

float finish

浮镘出面; 用镘刀修整

flock finish

植绒涂装法; 涂栽绒面漆

floor finish

地板的刷油; 楼面成就

frosted finish

表面带微裂纹的瓶口(玻璃制品缺陷)

glass (container) finish

玻璃瓶瓶口线

glazed finish

强光泽装饰

gloss finish

光泽整理

granolithic finish

人造石铺面

gray finish

云状装饰

grinding finish

磨光面(精度)

ground finish

精磨加工

gunmetal finish

炮铜光制

hammer finish

锤纹(罩面)漆; 锤纹漆涂装法

hand tooled finish

手工錾面

heat black finish

用加热及特殊溶液获得的(铜、黄铜或青铜)物品的膏状涂料

high-gloss finish

高度[非常]光泽

honed finish

塘磨后的表面(光洁度)

hot-rolled finish

热轧光洁度

industrial finish

工业用漆

infrared stoving finish

红外线烘干涂料

internal screw thread finish

内螺纹瓶口

lapping finish

研磨

linen finish

布纹(面筛)

looking-glass finish

抛光到镜面光泽面光洁度

low finish

低光泽加工

lustioussmooth finish

光泽面镀锡薄板

machine finish

机械修整

machine glazed finish

机械抛光

marbleized finish

大理石纹装饰

masonry finish

石造建筑漆; 圬工涂料

matte finish

(镀锡板的)糙面精整

mill finish

轧制光洁度; 压光, 滚光

minute finish

抛光至镜面光泽

mirror finish

镜面精加工

mold finish

压模表面处理

mothproof finish

防蛀加工

multicolor novelty finish

多彩美术漆

nitrocellulose finish

硝(化)纤(维素)涂饰剂

non-absorbent finish

非吸湿性处理

novelty finish

装饰性美术漆施工法; 绞纹漆

offset finish

瓶口歪斜(玻璃制品缺陷)

oil finish

(木材)白茬浸油处理; (家具)涂油处理

one-side finish

单面光泽

opaque finish

不透明涂饰剂

organo-chromium finish

有机铬处理剂

overprint finish

罩印清漆

parchment finish

羊皮纸装饰

patent finish

漆革涂饰剂

pearl finish

珠光漆

permanent finish

永久性整理

pigment finish

涂颜料

plate finish

光泽装饰

plated finish

熨平涂饰剂

polished finish

抛光处理

postcure finish

【纺】后热定形整理

precure finish

【纺】预定形整理

protective finish

表面[防护]处理, 保护加工修饰

repp finish

粗布纹装饰

ripple finish

波纹漆

roll finish

滚光

rough finish

口部粗糙(玻璃制品缺陷)

rubbed finish

磨出面

run-in finish

金属型表面结垢

sand cast finish

砂模铸件处理

satin finish

无光[毛面]光洁度; 磨光; 刷光

Schreiner finish

电光[缎光]整理

scraped finish

刮磨

scratch-brush finish

锻面光洁度

screw-type finish

螺旋瓶口

semi-aniline finish

半苯胺涂饰剂

set-overfinish

瓶口歪斜(玻璃制品缺陷)

sharp finish

瓶口尖锐, 毛糙瓶口

shifted finish

瓶口歪斜

short finish

(平板玻璃)抛光不足

shrivel finish

皱纹(罩面)漆

ripple finish

皱纹(罩面)漆

slack finish

瓶口歪斜

slick finish

光泽装饰

smooth finish

(镀铴薄板的)光面精整

speckled finish

斑点花纹涂装法

spray finish

喷涂涂饰剂

standing finish

固定配件

stippled finish

(搪瓷上的)斑点装饰

stone finish

糙面精整; 镀锡板表面精整度

stoving finish

烘干面漆涂装

super finish

超精加工

surface finish

表面加工, 表面抛光

swing stopper finish

螺旋塞瓶口, 螺线瓶口

text finish

中等光泽装饰

texture finish

斑纹漆; [俗]疙疸漆

pebble finish

斑纹漆; [俗]疙疸漆

tilted finish

斜口, 歪口(玻璃制品缺陷)

toed-in finish

瘪口, 凹口(玻璃制品缺陷)

tool finish

机械加工

tropical finish

热带漆

turned finish

车削面光洁度

two-tone finish

双色调涂饰剂

velvet-like finish

仿天鹅绒涂装法

warped finish

凹口(玻璃制品缺陷)

washing-machine finish

洗衣机漆

water finish

水纹面饰, 湿润处理

water silk finish

绢纹水印

wavy finish

釉层不匀, 波状釉面

wax finish

蜡涂饰剂

wired stopper finish

螺旋塞瓶口, 螺丝瓶口

wood finish

木材涂装

wrinkle finish

皱纹(罩面)漆, 波纹面饰

ripple finish

皱纹(罩面)漆, 波纹面饰

用法词典


finish

参考词汇


(1)finish,complete作为动词在一起比较时,这两个词的一般含义是“做完”、“完成”,有时可以互换使用。然而,有时它们却有明显的词义差别。

(2)finish表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完,或者表示对已经做完的事进行精密加工

Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brown macaroni stalks.

在这里,你可以看到两个劳动者,他们俩协力割下了三车金黄色的通心面秸。

As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.

他一讲完,珍妮就告诉他说她想回家。

This machine part needs surface finishing.

这个机械零件需要精密加工。

The writer has finished (or completed) the novel. 但是如果作为读者说“我已经看完这部小说了”,用英语说却只能是I have finished the novel.

不过,如果你是文学系的学生,老师布置了任务,要读完这部小说,那么又非用complete不可了。

By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.

到明年年底,他们将建成这个新体育场。

(3)而complete侧重表示做完或完成某工作,特别是一项任务,或者把某工作圆满结束。如果要用英语表达“这位作家已经写完那部小说了”,这两个词都可以用

The house was completed five moths ago.

这座房子是5个月前竣工的。

They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.

他们刚游出危险区,这时快艇又完成了一圈的运动。

(4)注:完成一个圆周的运动,用complete是很准确的。

A few cars, however, completed the race.

有几辆车跑完了比赛的全程。

英文相关词典


finish

ceaseclosecompleteconcludeendperfectpolishrefinestopterminatebegincommencestart

[七国语言]英汉电子大词典


finish

精加工

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典


finish

完成;完毕

[七国语言]英汉化学大词典


finish

完成

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典


finish

终饰

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典


finish

完结, 最后加工

美国传统词典


finish

fin.ish

AHD:[f1n“1sh]

D.J.[6fini.]

K.K.[6f!n!.]

v.

fin.ished, fin.ish.ing, fin.ish.es

v.tr.

(1)To arrive at or attain the end of:

finish a race.

(2)To bring to an end; terminate:

finished cleaning the room.

(3)To consume all of; use up:

finish a pie.

(4)To bring to a desired or required state:

finish a painting.See Synonyms at complete

(5)To give (wood, for example) a desired or particular surface texture.

(6)To destroy; kill:

finished the injured horse with a bullet.

(7)To bring about the ruin of:

The stock market crash finished many speculators.

v.intr.

(1)To come to an end; stop.

(2)To reach the end of a task, course, or relationship.

n.

(1)Abbr. fin.The final part; the conclusion:

racers neck-and-neck at the finish.

(2)The reason for one's ruin; downfall.

(3)Something that completes, concludes, or perfects, especially:

(4)The last treatment or coating of a surface:

applied a shellac finish to the cabinet.

(5)The surface texture produced by such a treatment or coating.

(6)A material used in surfacing or finishing.

(7)Completeness, thoroughness, refinement, or smoothness of execution; polish.

语源


(1)Middle English finishen

(2)from Old French finir finiss- [to complete]

(3)from Latin foore}

(4)from fos [end]

继承用法


finisher

n.

[名词委审定]英汉冶金学名词(1999)


finish

(1)精整度

(2)又称“光洁度”。

英汉船舶大词典


finish

n.覆面,精加工,涂层

英汉电力大词典


finish

n.完工,竣工,装修

朗文英汉综合电脑词典


finish

结束,完成;抛光;涂复层

英汉电信大词典


finish

n.完毕,修整

英汉法学大词典


finish

v.结束 ,终

英汉纺织大词典


finish

n.整理法,整理剂,修整

英汉广播大词典


finish

n.完毕,修整,表面光洁度

英汉航海大词典


finish

n.结束

英汉航空大词典


finish

n.精加工,光制

英汉海运大词典


finish

结束,最后阶段完工精加工,光制抛光,磨光表面光洁度罩面漆结束完工给……精加工,光制给……抛光,磨光

基本词义


finish

抛光,给…精加工,磨光结束,完工表面光洁度,表面涂料罩面漆最后阶段,精加工,光制,给…抛光,

基本词义


finish

结束,完毕最后阶段精加工,抛光,表面光洁度表面涂料,罩面漆完工给…精加工,光制,给…抛光,磨光

基本词义


finish

结束,完毕

基本词义


finish

结束,最后阶段,完工精加工,光制,抛光,磨光,表面光洁度表面涂料,罩面漆结束,完工给…精加工,光制,给…抛光,磨光

英汉经贸大词典


finish

n.结束

英汉计算机大词典


finish

vt.完成(修整,表面光洁度;n.完成(修整,表面光洁度

英汉机械大词典


finish

n.精加工,抛光

英汉建筑大词典


finish

n.表面光度,抛光,涂层

英汉农牧林大词典


finish

n.最后加工

英汉能源大词典


finish

n.表面光洁度

英汉水利大词典


finish

n.结束,完成,装修

英汉消防大词典


finish

内部装修材料

英汉冶金大词典


finish

n.完成,精加工

英汉造纸大词典


finish

n.装饰

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