简明英汉词典
fasten
[5fB:sn]
vt.
扎牢, 扣住, 闩住, 拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于
vi.
扣紧, 抓住
美国传统词典[双解]
fasten
fas.ten
AHD:[f2s“…n]
D.J.[6f#s*n]
K.K.[6f#s*n]
v.(动词)
fas.tened, fas.ten.ing, fas.tens
v.tr.(及物动词)
(1)To attach firmly to something else, as by pinning or nailing.
系牢,钉牢:使牢牢附着于别的物体,如用针别住或用钉钉住
(2)To make fast or secure.
使坚固或稳固
(3)To close, as by fixing firmly in place.
使合在一起:封合,如牢固安装在一个地方
(4)To fix or direct steadily:
集中:稳定地集中或指向:
fastened her gaze on the stranger.
把她的视线集中在陌生人身上
(5)To place; attribute:
置于;将结果归因于:
fastened the blame on the weather.
怪罪于天气
(6)To impose (oneself) without welcome.
强加:不受欢迎地将(自己)强加于人
v.intr.(不及物动词)
(1)To become attached, fixed, or joined.
附着,扣紧:粘住、连接住或合在一起
(2)To take firm hold; cling fast:
紧握,紧抱:
fasten on a notion.
坚持一种观念
(3)To focus steadily; concentrate:
集中:显著地注意;集中:
All eyes fastened on the speaker.
所有的眼光都集中在演讲者身上
语源
(1)Middle English fastnen
中古英语 fastnen
(2)from Old English f?stnian * see past-
源自 古英语 f?stnian *参见 past-
继承用法
fas“tener
n.(名词)
参考词汇
(1)fasten, anchor, fix, moor, secure
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause to remain firmly or fast in position or place”:
这些动词共有的意思是“使牢固地保持或附着在某一位置或地方”:
fastened our seat belts;
系紧安全带;
anchored the television antenna to the roof;
将电视天线安在屋顶;
fixed the flagpole in concrete;
用混凝土固定旗杆;
mooring the rowboat at the dock;
将划艇系在码头上;
secures her chignon with hairpins. unfasten
用发夹固定她的发髻 unfasten
现代英汉词典
fasten
[5fB:s(E)n; (?@) fAsn]
vt., vi.
把…结牢;把…拴住;扣紧(钮扣)
She fastened (up) her coat.
她把外衣扣紧。
Fasten your seat belts!
请系上安全带!
The handbag won't fasten properly.
这手提包的口关不紧。
The door of the garden will not fasten.
菜园门闩不上。
现代英汉综合大辞典
fasten
[5fB:sn]
vt.
(1)结牢; 扣紧; 拴住; 闩住; 钉牢; 加固
(2)把(目光、注意力、思想等)集中于(on, upon)
(3)把...归于, 把...强加于(on, upon)
(4)使不褪色
(5)纠缠
(6)使固定; 支撑; 夹紧
fasten one's eyes on sb.
盯住某人
fasten one's attention upon a problem
把注意力集中在某一问题上
fasten a crime on sb.
加罪于某人
fasten the dyes into the cloth
使布深染而不褪色
Don't fasten the responsibility on him.
不要把责任推到他身上。
She fastened herself on him.
她缠住他不放。
词性变化
fasten
[5fB:sn]
vi.
(1)扣紧; 关紧; 闩住
(2)抓住, 握牢, 坚持; 集中注意力于, 抓住不放地进行攻击(on, upon)
fasten upon a pretext
抓住某种借口
fasten upon an idea
坚持一种想法
The door will not fasten.
门闩[锁]不上。
习惯用语
fasten down
(把箱盖等)钉上; 盖紧; 确定
fasten in
关进; 装进
fasten off
打个结; 缝牢
fasten on
抓住, 握紧; 盯住; 纠缠不放; 一口咬定; 注意
fasten upon
抓住, 握紧; 盯住; 纠缠不放; 一口咬定; 注意
fasten oneself upon
缠住不放
fasten oneself on
缠住不放
fasten up
拴紧; 捆; 钉牢; 关紧; 锁牢
用法词典
fasten
源自古英语f?stnian