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fasten

fasten

简明英汉词典


fasten

[5fB:sn]

vt.

扎牢, 扣住, 闩住, 拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于

vi.

扣紧, 抓住

美国传统词典[双解]


fasten

fas.ten

AHD:[f2s“…n]

D.J.[6f#s*n]

K.K.[6f#s*n]

v.(动词)

fas.tenedfas.ten.ingfas.tens

v.tr.(及物动词)

(1)To attach firmly to something else, as by pinning or nailing.

系牢,钉牢:使牢牢附着于别的物体,如用针别住或用钉钉住

(2)To make fast or secure.

使坚固或稳固

(3)To close, as by fixing firmly in place.

使合在一起:封合,如牢固安装在一个地方

(4)To fix or direct steadily:

集中:稳定地集中或指向:

fastened her gaze on the stranger.

把她的视线集中在陌生人身上

(5)To place; attribute:

置于;将结果归因于:

fastened the blame on the weather.

怪罪于天气

(6)To impose (oneself) without welcome.

强加:不受欢迎地将(自己)强加于人

v.intr.(不及物动词)

(1)To become attached, fixed, or joined.

附着,扣紧:粘住、连接住或合在一起

(2)To take firm hold; cling fast:

紧握,紧抱:

fasten on a notion.

坚持一种观念

(3)To focus steadily; concentrate:

集中:显著地注意;集中:

All eyes fastened on the speaker.

所有的眼光都集中在演讲者身上

语源


(1)Middle English fastnen

中古英语 fastnen

(2)from Old English f?stnian * see past-

源自 古英语 f?stnian *参见 past-

继承用法


fastener

n.(名词)

参考词汇


(1)fastenanchorfixmoorsecure

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause to remain firmly or fast in position or place”:

这些动词共有的意思是“使牢固地保持或附着在某一位置或地方”:

fastened our seat belts;

系紧安全带;

anchored the television antenna to the roof;

将电视天线安在屋顶;

fixed the flagpole in concrete;

用混凝土固定旗杆;

mooring the rowboat at the dock;

将划艇系在码头上;

secures her chignon with hairpins. unfasten

用发夹固定她的发髻 unfasten

现代英汉词典


fasten

[5fB:s(E)n; (?@) fAsn]

vt., vi.

把…结牢;把…拴住;扣紧(钮扣)

She fastened (up) her coat.

她把外衣扣紧。

Fasten your seat belts!

请系上安全带!

The handbag won't fasten properly.

这手提包的口关不紧。

The door of the garden will not fasten.

菜园门闩不上。

现代英汉综合大辞典


fasten

[5fB:sn]

vt.

(1)结牢; 扣紧; 拴住; 闩住; 钉牢; 加固

(2)把(目光、注意力、思想等)集中于(on, upon)

(3)把...归于, 把...强加于(on, upon)

(4)使不褪色

(5)纠缠

(6)使固定; 支撑; 夹紧

fasten one's eyes on sb.

盯住某人

fasten one's attention upon a problem

把注意力集中在某一问题上

fasten a crime on sb.

加罪于某人

fasten the dyes into the cloth

使布深染而不褪色

Don't fasten the responsibility on him.

不要把责任推到他身上。

She fastened herself on him.

她缠住他不放。

词性变化


fasten

[5fB:sn]

vi.

(1)扣紧; 关紧; 闩住

(2)抓住, 握牢, 坚持; 集中注意力于, 抓住不放地进行攻击(on, upon)

fasten upon a pretext

抓住某种借口

fasten upon an idea

坚持一种想法

The door will not fasten.

门闩[锁]不上。

习惯用语


fasten down

(把箱盖等)钉上; 盖紧; 确定

fasten in

关进; 装进

fasten off

打个结; 缝牢

fasten on

抓住, 握紧; 盯住; 纠缠不放; 一口咬定; 注意

fasten upon

抓住, 握紧; 盯住; 纠缠不放; 一口咬定; 注意

fasten oneself upon

缠住不放

fasten oneself on

缠住不放

fasten up

拴紧; 捆; 钉牢; 关紧; 锁牢

用法词典


fasten

源自古英语f?stnian

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