extemporaneous

简明英汉词典

extemporaneous

[eks7tempE5reinjEs]

adj.

无准备的, 即席的, 不用讲稿的, 善于即席讲话的, 临时的

美国传统词典[双解]

extemporaneous

ex.tem.po.ra.ne.ous

AHD:[1k-stμm”p…-r3“n?-…s]

D.J.[ik7stemp*6reini8*s]

K.K.[!k7stWmp*6reni*s]

adj.（形容词）

(1)Carried out or performed with little or no preparation; impromptu:

即兴的：毫无准备的或稍作准备就执行或表演的；即兴的：

an extemporaneous piano recital.

即兴钢琴独奏

(2)Prepared in advance but delivered without notes or text:

不用讲稿的：事前有所准备而不带笔记或本文的：

an extemporaneous speech.

不用讲稿的演讲

(3)Skilled at or given to unrehearsed speech or performance:

善于即兴讲话的：擅长于或倾向于即兴演说或即兴表演的：

an accomplished extemporaneous speaker.

一位高明的即席演讲者

(4)Provided, made, or adapted as an expedient; makeshift:

临时的，权宜的：作为权宜之计而提供的、制作的或使用的；权宜的：

an extemporaneous policy decision.

一个权宜的政策决定

语源

(1)From Late Latin extempor3s

源自 后期拉丁语 extempor3s

(2)from Latin ex tempore * see extempore

源自 拉丁语 ex tempore *参见 extempore

继承用法

extem”porane“ity

AHD:[-p…r-…-n?“1-t?] （名词）

extem”pora“neously

adv.（副词）

extem”pora“neousness

n.（名词）

参考词汇

(1)extemporaneous， extemporary， extempore， impromptu， offhand， unrehearsed， unpremeditated， ad-lib

(2)These adjectives mean spoken, performed, done, or composed with little or no preparation or forethought. Extemporaneous, extemporary, and extempore most often apply to discourse, as a public speech, that is delivered without the assistance of a written text, though it may have been planned in advance:

这些形容词的意思是未经准备或构思而演讲的、表演的、进行的或谱写的。Extemporaneous，extemporary 和 extempore 常适用于演讲，如公共演说， 虽然这可能经过提前筹划但演讲时却不需书面材料的帮助：

an extemporaneous address;

即兴演说；

an extemporary lecture;

即兴讲座；

an extempore skit.

即兴小品。

(3)Impromptu even more strongly suggests action or expression that comes on the spur of the moment in response to an unforeseen need:

Impromptu 更强烈地表现对意料之外的需要所做出的相应的动作或表现：

an impromptu speech;

即席讲话；

an impromptu dinner.

便饭。

(4)Offhand implies not only spontaneity but also a casual or even cavalier manner:

Offhand 不但表示自发的，也表示不经意的甚至漫不经心的举止的：

an offhand remark. What is unrehearsed is said or done without rehearsal or practice though not necessarily without forethought:

随意的评论。 所谓unrehearsed ，就是未经复述或练习就说或做的， 虽然没有不构思的必要：

a few unrehearsed comments.

未经练习的评论。

(5)Unpremeditated applies to action taken without prior thought or plan; often the term implies impulsiveness prompted by strong feeling:

Unpremeditated 表示未经提前思考或计划而采取的行动；这个词常表示在强烈情感的怂恿下而造成的冲动：

asked an unpremeditated question. Something that is ad-lib is spontaneous and improvised and therefore not part of a prepared script or score:

随口提出一个问题。 ad-lib 的事物是自发产生的和即兴而作的， 因而不是预先准备的手稿或记录的部分：

an ad-lib joke;

随口开的玩笑；

an ad-lib solo.

即兴的独奏

现代英汉词典

extemporaneous

[ekstempE5reInIEs]

adj.

即席的，无准备的

an extemporaneous speech

即席演说

现代英汉综合大辞典

extemporaneous

[eks7tempE5reinjEs]

adj.

(1)临时作成的, 无准备的, 随口说的, 即席的

(2)不用讲稿的, 善于即席讲话的

(3)临时的, 权宜之计的

an extemporaneous speech

即席发挥的演说

继承用法

extemporaneously

adv.

extemporaneousness

n.

美国传统词典

extemporaneous

ex.tem.po.ra.ne.ous

AHD:[1k-stμm”p…-r3“n?-…s]

D.J.[ik7stemp*6reini8*s]

K.K.[!k7stWmp*6reni*s]

adj.

(1)Carried out or performed with little or no preparation; impromptu:

an extemporaneous piano recital.

(2)Prepared in advance but delivered without notes or text:

an extemporaneous speech.

(3)Skilled at or given to unrehearsed speech or performance:

an accomplished extemporaneous speaker.

(4)Provided, made, or adapted as an expedient; makeshift:

an extemporaneous policy decision.

语源

(1)From Late Latin extempor3s

(2)from Latin ex tempore * see extempore

继承用法

extem”porane“ity

AHD:[-p…r-…-n?“1-t?] n.

extem”pora“neously

adv.

extem”pora“neousness

n.

参考词汇

(1)extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, impromptu, offhand, unrehearsed, unpremeditated, ad-lib

(2)These adjectives mean spoken, performed, done, or composed with little or no preparation or forethought. Extemporaneous, extemporary, and extempore most often apply to discourse, as a public speech, that is delivered without the assistance of a written text, though it may have been planned in advance:

an extemporaneous address;

an extemporary lecture;

an extempore skit.

(3)Impromptu even more strongly suggests action or expression that comes on the spur of the moment in response to an unforeseen need:

an impromptu speech;

an impromptu dinner.

(4)Offhand implies not only spontaneity but also a casual or even cavalier manner:

an offhand remark. What is unrehearsed is said or done without rehearsal or practice though not necessarily without forethought:

a few unrehearsed comments.

(5)Unpremeditated applies to action taken without prior thought or plan; often the term implies impulsiveness prompted by strong feeling:

asked an unpremeditated question. Something that is ad-lib is spontaneous and improvised and therefore not part of a prepared script or score:

an ad-lib joke;

an ad-lib solo.

英汉化学大词典

extemporaneous

adj.无准备的,即席的,临时的

英汉计算机大词典

extemporaneous

adj.无准备的(即席的,临时的)