extirpate

简明英汉词典

extirpate

[5ekstE:peit]

vt.

消灭, 根除, 毁灭, [医]摘除(肿瘤等)

美国传统词典[双解]

extirpate

ex.tir.pate

AHD:[μk“st…r-p3t”]

D.J.[6ekst*7peit]

K.K.[6Wkst+7pet]

v.tr.（及物动词）

ex.tir.pat.ed， ex.tir.pat.ing， ex.tir.pates

(1)To pull up by the roots.

根除

(2)To destroy totally; exterminate.See Synonyms at abolish

完全消灭；灭绝参见 abolish

(3)To remove by surgery.

摘除：用外科手术除去

语源

(1)Latin exstirp3e exstirp3t-

拉丁语 exstirp3e exstirp3t-

(2)ex- [ex-]

ex- [前缀，表“…之外”]

(3)stirps [root]

stirps [根]

继承用法

ex”tirpa“tion

n.（名词）

ex“tirpa”tive

adj.（形容词）

ex“tirpa”tor

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

extirpate

[5ekstEpeIt]

vt.

-pated, -pating

根除

现代英汉综合大辞典

extirpate

[5ekstE:peit]

vt.

(1)肃清, 根[铲, 扫]除; 灭绝, 扑灭

(2)破除

(3)【医】摘除, 切除

extirpate weeds [evils]

根除杂草[弊端]

extirpate superstition

破除迷信

继承用法

extirpation

[9ekstE:5peiFEn]

n.

词性变化

extirpative

adj.

extirpator

n.

根除者, 扑灭者

美国传统词典

extirpate

ex.tir.pate

AHD:[μk“st…r-p3t”]

D.J.[6ekst*7peit]

K.K.[6Wkst+7pet]

v.tr.

ex.tir.pat.ed, ex.tir.pat.ing, ex.tir.pates

(1)To pull up by the roots.

(2)To destroy totally; exterminate.See Synonyms at abolish

(3)To remove by surgery.

语源

(1)Latin exstirp3e exstirp3t-

(2)ex- [ex-]

(3)stirps [root]

继承用法

ex”tirpa“tion

n.

ex“tirpa”tive

adj.

ex“tirpa”tor

n.

英汉农牧林大词典

extirpate

n.除根,扑灭,摘除

英汉心理学大词典

extirpate

切除