equilibrium

简明英汉词典

equilibrium

[7i:kwi5libriEm]

n.

平衡, 平静, 均衡, 保持平衡的能力, 沉着, 安静

美国传统词典[双解]

equilibrium

e.qui.lib.ri.um

AHD:[?”kw…-l1b“r?-…m, μk”w…-]

D.J.[7i8kw*6libri8*m, 7ekw*-]

K.K.[7ikw*6l!bri*m, 7Wkw*-]

n.（名词）

【复数】 e.qui.lib.ri.ums或 e.qui.lib.ri.a [-r?-…]

(1)A condition in which all acting influences are canceled by others, resulting in a stable, balanced, or unchanging system.See Synonyms at balance

平衡，均衡：一种所有动作的影响都互相抵消，整个系统处于平稳的、均势的、不变的状态参见 balance

(2)Mental or emotional balance; poise.

平静：精神或感情的稳定；沉着

(3)Physics The state of a body or physical system at rest or in unaccelerated motion in which the resultant of all forces acting on it is zero and the sum of all torques about any axis is zero.

【物理学】 平衡条件：物体或体系静止或处于非加速运动的状态，在这种状态下所有力的和为零，所有轴上的力矩和为零

(4)Chemistry The state of a chemical reaction in which its forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates so that the concentration of the reactants and products does not change with time.

【化学】 平衡：在化学反应中可逆反应在两个方向之间的速度相同，反应物与生成物的浓度不随时间改变的一种状态

语源

(1)Latin aequilom

拉丁语 aequilom

(2)aequi- [equi-]

aequi- [表示“同等”的构词成分]

(3)loa [balance]

loa [平衡]

现代英汉词典

equilibrium

[i:kwI5lIbrIEm]

n.

-bria

平衡

现代英汉综合大辞典

equilibrium

[7i:kwi5libriEm]

n.

(pl. equilibriums, -ria[-riE])

(1)平衡(状态, 性, 图, 曲线), 均衡, 均势, 相称, 平均

(2)(心情的)平静

(3)(判断的)不偏不倚

equilibrium constant

【化】平衡常数

the equilibrium of demand and supply

供求均衡

indifferent equilibrium

【物】随遇平衡

the theory of equilibrium

【哲】均衡论

习惯用语

be in equilibrium

保持[处于]平衡状态

be in equilibrium with

与....平衡

reach equilibrium with

与...(达)到平衡

特殊用法

acetic-alkali equilibrium

酸碱平衡

amplitude equilibrium

振幅平衡

best-profit equilibrium

最大利润平衡

binary equilibrium

二元平衡

competitive equilibrium

竞争均衡

complete equilibrium

完全平衡; 不可逆平衡

comprehensive equilibrium

综合平衡

conductive equilibrium

【气】传导平衡

constant equilibrium

恒常平衡

consumer's equilibrium

消费者的均衡

convective equilibrium

运流平衡, 对流平衡

diffusive equilibrium

【气】扩散平衡

diphase equilibrium

(两)相平衡

Donnan's equilibrium

唐南氏平衡(膜平衡)

dynamic equilibrium

动力[动态]平衡

economic equilibrium

经济平衡[均衡]

elastic equilibrium

弹性平衡

exchange equilibrium

交换平衡

expectational equilibrium

预期平衡

factor market equilibrium

生产要素市场平衡

flow equilibrium

流量平衡

frozen equilibrium

冰冻平衡

full equilibrium

充分均衡

gas -liquid equilibrium

气液平衡

gas-solid equilibrium

气固平衡(金相)

general equilibrium

一般均衡

genetic equilibrium

遗传平衡

geostrophic equilibrium

地转 平衡

heterogeneous equilibrium

多相平衡

homogeneous chemical equilibrium

单相化学平衡

horizontal equilibrium

水平平衡

hydraulic equilibrium

水力平衡

hydrostatic equilibrium

流体静力学平衡

income equilibrium

所得均衡

indifferent equilibrium

随遇平衡

inner equilibrium

内平衡

inter-industry equilibrium

部门间平衡

international equilibrium

国际均势

invariant equilibrium

无变度平衡; 不变(更)平衡

ion-exchange equilibrium

离子交换平衡

isothermal equilibrium

等温平衡

isotopic equilibrium

同位素平衡

kinetic equilibrium

动态平衡

labile equilibrium

不稳定平衡

liquid-vapor equilibrium

【物化】液-汽平衡

local thermodynamic equilibrium

局部热力学平衡; 局域(热动)平衡

locational equilibrium

定位均衡

long-run equilibrium

长期均衡

long-term equilibrium

长期均衡

low equilibrium

低度均势

low-level equilibrium

低水准均衡

market equilibrium

市场供需平衡

Maxwellian equilibrium

麦克斯韦平衡

mechanical equilibrium

机械平衡

melt equilibrium

熔融平衡

metastable equilibrium

亚稳平衡

mixed equilibrium

混合平衡

mobile equilibrium

流动平衡, 动态平衡

Monetary Equilibrium

货币均衡论

monophase equilibrium

单相平衡

movable equilibrium

活动平衡

moving equilibrium

变动的均衡

multiple equilibrium

多元平衡

mutational equilibrium

突变平衡

national comprehensive equilibrium

全国综合平衡

negative equilibrium

消极平衡

neutral equilibrium

中性平衡, 随遇平衡

nutritive equilibrium

营养平衡

osmotic equilibrium

渗透平衡

oxidation-reduction equilibrium

氧化还原平衡

paper-solvent equilibrium

纸溶剂平衡

partial equilibrium

部分均衡

partition equilibrium

分配平衡

photochemical equilibrium

光化学平衡

plasma thermodynamic equilibrium

等离子体的热力学平衡

plastic equilibrium

塑性平衡

pollutant equilibrium

污染物平衡

polyphase equilibrium

多相平衡

proton equilibrium

质子平衡

quasi equilibrium

准均衡

quaternary phase equilibrium

【物化】四相平衡

radial equilibrium

径向平衡

radioactivity equilibrium

放射性平衡

redox equilibrium

氧化还原平衡

savings-investment equilibrium

储蓄投资平衡

secular equilibrium

长期平衡

sedimentation equilibrium

沉降平衡

single-period equilibrium

单一期间均衡

solid-liquid equilibrium

固-液平衡

solid-solid equilibrium

固体间平衡

sorption equilibrium

吸着平衡

special equilibrium

特殊平衡

stable equilibrium

稳定平衡

static equilibrium

静力平衡

stationary equilibrium

静态均衡

supply-and-demand equilibrium

供求均衡

tautomeric equilibrium

互变(异构)平衡

ternary vapour-liquid equilibrium

三元蒸汽-液体平衡

thermal equilibrium

热平衡

thermodynamic equilibrium

热力(学)平衡, 热 动平衡

transient equilibrium

瞬态平衡, 过渡平衡

true equilibrium

真稳定平衡

ultimate equilibrium

极限平衡

underdevelopment equilibrium

低度发展均衡状态

univariant equilibrium

单变平衡

unstable equilibrium

不稳定平衡

vacancy-interstitial equilibrium

空位-填隙原子平衡

vapo(u)r-liquid equilibrium

【物化】汽-液平衡

vapour-solid equilibrium

汽固平衡

water equilibrium

水分平衡

equilibrium at home and abroad equilibrium

国内外平衡

equilibrium at rest

休止平衡

equilibrium diagram

(状态)平衡图; (合金的)相图

equilibrium of firm

厂商平衡(最大利润平衡)

equilibrium of floating bodies

浮体平衡

equilibrium of static equilibrium

静(力)平衡方程

equilibrium of the position

局面平衡

用法词典

equilibrium

来自拉丁词aequilibrium