erode

简明英汉词典

erode

[i5rEud]

vt.

侵蚀, 腐蚀, 使变化

vi.

受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉

美国传统词典[双解]

erode

e.rode

AHD:[1-r?d“]

D.J.[i6roud]

K.K.[!6rod]

v.（动词）

e.rod.ed， e.rod.ing， e.rodes

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion:

腐蚀，侵蚀：（象）被磨擦损耗掉：

Waves eroded the shore.

海浪冲蚀了海岸

(2)To eat into; corrode.

磨蚀，耗掉

(3)To make or form by wearing away:

腐蚀成：通过损耗造成或形成：

The river eroded a deep valley.

河流冲蚀成一个深谷

(4)To cause to diminish, deteriorate, or disappear as if by eating into or wearing away:

侵蚀掉，腐蚀掉：象磨蚀、侵蚀那样使…减少、减弱或消失：

“Long enduring peace often erodes popular resolution”(C.L. Sulzberger)

“长期的和平常常会腐蚀大众的信心”(C.L.苏兹贝格)

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To become worn or eaten away:

成为破损的或损耗的：

The cliffs have eroded over the centuries. Public confidence in the administration eroded.

几百年来悬崖已经被侵蚀了，公众对当局的信心已经被削弱了

语源

(1)Latin ??dere} [to gnaw off, eat away]

拉丁语 ??dere} [消耗掉，磨蚀掉] ?- [ex-] ?- [表示“离开”的前缀]

(2)r?e [to gnaw] * see r?d-

r?e [磨蚀、侵蚀] *参见 r?d-

继承用法

erod”ibil“ity

n.（名词）

erod“ible

adj.（形容词）

现代英汉词典

erode

[I5rEJd]

vt.

eroded, eroding

(1)侵蚀，腐蚀

The sea erodes the rocks.

海水侵蚀岩石。

The running water from the mountain top eroded a gulley along the slope.

从山顶上流下的水在山坡上冲蚀出一条沟渠。

Acid erodes metal.

酸腐蚀金属。

(2)受侵蚀

The coast is slowly eroding away.

海岸正在慢慢地被冲蚀。

现代英汉综合大辞典

erode

[i5rEud]

vt.

(1)侵蚀, 腐蚀

(2)腐蚀出, 侵蚀成

Metals are eroded by acids.

金属易为酸所腐蚀。

The stream eroded a channel in the solid rock.

小溪在硬石中侵蚀成一条水道。

词性变化

erode

[i5rEud]

vi.

受侵蚀, 遭腐蚀

继承用法

eroded

adj.

用法词典

erode

法语eroder