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eclipse

eclipse

简明英汉词典


eclipse

[i5klips]

n.

食, 日蚀, 月蚀, 蒙蔽, 衰落

vt.

引起日蚀, 引起月蚀, 超越, 使黯然失色

美国传统词典[双解]


eclipse

e.clipse

AHD:[1-kl1ps“]

D.J.[i6klips]

K.K.[!6kl!ps]

n.(名词)

(1)The partial or complete obscuring, relative to a designated observer, of one celestial body by another.

蚀:天体的部分或全部受到其他天体的遮掩而变得晦暗,这种现象与特定观测者相关

(2)The period of time during which such an obscuration occurs.

蚀的发生期:这种天体变暗发生的时间

(3)A temporary or permanent dimming or cutting off of light.

遮蔽,晦暗:暂时或永久的昏暗或无光

(4)A fall into obscurity or disuse; a decline:

黯然失色,衰退:陷入模糊或荒废;衰退:

“A composer . . . often goes into eclipse after his death and never regains popularity”(Time)

“一个作曲家在死后名声衰退,不再受欢迎”(时代)

(5)A disgraceful or humiliating end; a downfall:

没落,灭亡:不光彩或可耻的下场;失势:

Revelations of wrongdoing helped bring about the eclipse of the governor's career.

恶行的揭发导致州长的政治生涯毁灭

v.tr.(及物动词)

e.clipsede.clips.inge.clips.es

(1)To cause an eclipse of.

产生…蚀

(2)To obscure; darken.

遮光;使暗

(3)To obscure or diminish in importance, fame, or reputation.

把…遮暗,没落:在地位、名气和名誉方面使人失去荣耀或隐没

(4)To surpass; outshine:

超越;光芒盖过:

an outstanding performance that eclipsed the previous record.

杰出的表演超越以前的记录

语源


(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Latin eclos

源自 拉丁语 eclos

(4)from Greek ekleipsis

源自 希腊语 ekleipsis

(5)from ekleipein [to fail to appear]

源自 ekleipein [不能出现]

(6)ek- [out] * see ecto-

ek- [出] *参见 ecto-

(7)leipein [to leave] * see leik w-

leipein [离开] *参见 leik w-

现代英汉词典


eclipse

[I5klIps]

n.

(1)〈天〉蚀

lunar eclipse

月蚀

(2)失去,丧失 (名声、威望等)

Once a famous actress, she is now in eclipse.

过去她是名演员,今日已黯然失色。

词性变化


eclipse

vt.

eclipsed, eclipsing

(1)蚀;遮蔽…的光

The moon is partly eclipsed.

发生了部分月蚀。

(2)使…黯然失色;超过

She is quite eclipsed by her clever younger sister.

"在聪明的妹妹相形之下,她变得黯然失色。"

(3)使…蒙上一层阴影

Our happiness was eclipsed by the terrible news.

我们的快乐被可怕的消息蒙上了一层阴影。

现代英汉综合大辞典


eclipse

[i5klips]

n.

(1)【天】(日, 月)食[蚀]

(2)漆黑, 晦暗; (亮光, 名声等的)丧失, 黯然失色

词性变化


eclipse

[i5klips]

vt.

(1)【天】食, 遮蔽

(2)使失色, 超越, 盖过

The moon eclipses the sun.

月亮遮住太阳。

继承用法


eclipser

n.

遮光屏, 遮蔽器

习惯用语


be under an eclipse

命运乖张

be eclipsed by sb.

(相形之下)使...黯然失色; 使...远不如(某人)

in eclipse

(1)日蚀, 月蚀

(2)黯然失色

(3)(鸟类)脱掉求爱时的美丽的羽毛

suffer an eclipse

黯然失色

特殊用法


annular eclipse

环食

astronomical eclipse

天文食

central eclipse

中心食

corpuscular eclipse

微粒蚀

full annular eclipse

全环蚀

lunar eclipse

月食

optical eclipse

光线日食

partial eclipse

偏食

solar eclipse

日食

total eclipse

全食

umbral eclipse

本影蚀

用法词典


eclipse

来自拉丁语eclipsis

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