discourage

简明英汉词典

discourage

[dis5kQridV]

vt.

使气馁, 阻碍

美国传统词典[双解]

discourage

dis.cour.age

AHD:[d1-sk?r“1j, -sk?r“-]

D.J.[di6sk*8id9, -6sk(r-]

K.K.[d!6sk)!d9, -6sk(r-]

v.tr.（及物动词）

dis.cour.aged， dis.cour.ag.ing， dis.cour.ag.es

(1)To deprive of confidence, hope, or spirit.

使泄气：使失去信心、希望或精神

(2)To hamper by discouraging; deter.

通过泄气来阻止；阻挡

(3)To try to prevent by expressing disapproval or raising objections.

阻止，劝阻：试图通过不赞成或反对来阻止

语源

(1)Middle English discoragen

中古英语 discoragen

(2)from Old French descoragier

源自 古法语 descoragier

(3)des- [dis-]

des- [表示“剥夺，除去”的意思]

(4)corage [courage] * see courage

corage [勇气] *参见 courage

继承用法

discour“ageable

adj.（形容词）

discour“ager

n.（名词）

discour“agingly

adv.（副词）

参考词汇

(1)discourage， dishearten， dispirit

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to make less hopeful or enthusiastic”:

这些动词的中心意思都是：“使泄气，使失去热情”：

discouraged by the magnitude of the problem;

由于问题重大而丧失勇气；

lack of interest that disheartened the instructor;

缺乏兴趣使教员很泄气；

a failure that dispirited the team. See also Synonyms at dissuade encourage

使整个队感到灰心的失败 参见同义词 dissuadeencourage

现代英汉词典

discourage

[dI5skQrIdV]

vt.

-aged, -aging

(1)使丧失勇气；使气馁； 使沮丧

Don't let one failure discourage you, try again.

不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试一试看。

"If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don't be discouraged."

"如果你学习中遇到什么困难,不要灰心。"

(2)试图阻止；阻拦；劝阻

The school teachers discourage smoking.

学校老师不赞成吸烟。

His parents discouraged him from joining the airforce.

他的父母亲劝他不要参加空军。

现代英汉综合大辞典

discourage

[dis5kQridV]

vt.

(1)使失去勇气, 使失去信心, 使沮丧

(2)劝阻, 促使(不做某事)

(3)阻碍, 阻拦

He is never discouraged by difficulties.

他从没因困难而泄气。

He discouraged me from doing so.

他劝阻我不要那样做。

词性变化

discourage

[dis5kQridV]

vi.

灰心, 失去勇气

I don't discourage easily.

我不轻易灰心。

继承用法

discourageable

adj.

discouragement

[dIs`kQrIdVmEnt]

n.

(1)挫折, 气馁, 沮丧, 失意

(2)阻碍, 阻拦; 扫兴(的事)

discourager

n.

词性变化

discouraging

[dIs`kQrIdVIN]

adj.

习惯用语

discourage from

阻止[妨碍, 不鼓励]做...; 使失信心

用法词典

discourage

dis- 除去，取消 + -courage勇气

英文相关词典

discourage

dauntdejectdeterdisapprovehinderkeep frompreventencourage

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

discourage

使气馁

美国传统词典

discourage

dis.cour.age

AHD:[d1-sk?r“1j, -sk?r“-]

D.J.[di6sk*8id/, -6sk(r-]

K.K.[d!6sk)!d/, -6sk(r-]

v.tr.

dis.cour.aged, dis.cour.ag.ing, dis.cour.ag.es

(1)To deprive of confidence, hope, or spirit.

(2)To hamper by discouraging; deter.

(3)To try to prevent by expressing disapproval or raising objections.

语源

(1)Middle English discoragen

(2)from Old French descoragier

(3)des- [dis-]

(4)corage [courage] * see courage

继承用法

discour“ageable

adj.

discour“ager

n.

discour“agingly

adv.

参考词汇

(1)discourage, dishearten, dispirit

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to make less hopeful or enthusiastic”:

discouraged by the magnitude of the problem;

lack of interest that disheartened the instructor;

a failure that dispirited the team. See also Synonyms at dissuade encourage

英汉航空大词典

discourage

n.使泄气,使失去信心

英汉化学大词典

discourage

vt.使...气馁,阻止

英汉计算机大词典

discourage

vt.使...气馁(阻止)