discipline

简明英汉词典

discipline

[5disiplin]

n.

纪律, 学科

v.

训练

美国传统词典[双解]

discipline

dis.ci.pline

AHD:[d1s“…-pl1n]

D.J.[6dis*plin]

K.K.[6d!s*pl!n]

n.（名词）

(1)Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement.

训练；修养；磨练：为有某一特定性格或行为方式而进行的训练，尤指为在道德和智力上的进步改善而进行的训练

(2)Controlled behavior resulting from disciplinary training; self-control.

自制：遵守纪律训练而养成的克制行为；自控

(3)Control obtained by enforcing compliance or order.

规律，纪律：由履行命令、依从而形成的克制

(4)A systematic method to obtain obedience:

风纪：学会服从的系统方法：

a military discipline.

军纪

(5)A state of order based on submission to rules and authority:

秩序：在服从规则、上司的基础上秩序的状态：

a teacher who demanded discipline in the classroom.

一位要求在课堂上遵守纪律的老师

(6)Punishment intended to correct or train.

惩罚，处罚：为改正或训练而惩罚

(7)A set of rules or methods, as those regulating the practice of a church or monastic order.

教规，戒律：一套规则或做法，如教堂或寺院里规定的教规戒律

(8)A branch of knowledge or teaching.

学科；科目：知识或教学的分支

v.tr.（及物动词）

dis.ci.plined， dis.ci.plin.ing， dis.ci.plines

(1)To train by instruction and practice, especially to teach self-control to.

训练，调教：通过教学和实践训练，尤指学会自我克制

(2)To teach to obey rules or accept authority.See Synonyms at teach

使遵守准则，使服从权威参见 teach

(3)To punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience.See Synonyms at punish

惩罚，处罚：为了控制或胁迫他人遵从而惩罚参见 punish

(4)To impose order on:

规定：对…强行实施规定：

needed to discipline their study habits.

必须规定他的学习习惯

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old French descepline

源自 古法语 descepline

(3)from Latin disciploa

源自 拉丁语 disciploa

(4)from discipulus [pupil] * see disciple

源自 discipulus [学生] *参见 disciple

继承用法

dis“ciplinal

AHD:[-pl…-n…l] （形容词）

dis“ciplin”er

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

discipline

[5dIsIplIn]

n.

(1)身心的锻炼；训练

(2)纪律；风纪；命令；服从

The soldiers showed perfect discipline under the fire of the enemy.

在敌人的炮火下，那些士兵显示了良好的纪律。

(3)惩戒；惩罚

(4)学科；科目

词性变化

discipline

vt.

-plined, -plining

(1)训练；锻炼

(2)惩罚；惩戒

Students must learn to discipline themselves.

大学生必须学会自律。;大学生必须学会约束自己。

She under no circumstances disciplines her children and they are uncontrollable.

"无论在什么情况下她从不惩戒自己的孩子,因而他们都变得无法无天。"

现代英汉综合大辞典

discipline

[5disiplin]

n.

(1)纪律; 风纪; 规定

(2)训练, 锻练; 修养, 教养

(3)惩戒, 惩罚

(4)【宗】修行; 教规; 戒律

(5)[古]学科

(6)方法

(7)规律性

labo(u)r discipline

劳动纪律

military discipline

军纪

be strict in discipline

纪律严明

a commission for discipline inspection

纪律检查委员会

strict discipline

严格的训练

be under perfect discipline

受着很好的训练

discipline of the tides

潮汐的规律性

He needs a little discipline.

他需略加惩戒。

In learning a foreign language, question and answer drills are good disciplines.

学外语时, 问答练习是很好的训练方法。

词性变化

discipline

[5disiplin]

vt.

(1)训练, 锻练, 操练

(2)使有纪律

(3)惩戒, 惩罚

discipline a child for bad behavior

因小孩行为不端而惩罚他

It showed that they had been well disciplined.

这表明他们受过良好的训练。

继承用法

discipliner

n.

特殊用法

academic discipline

(1)学科

(2)学习纪律

active discipline

(1)自觉纪律

(2)积极训练

character discipline

性格锻炼

classroom discipline

课室秩序

compulsory discipline

必修学科

conscious discipline

自觉纪律

direct discipline

直接训练

financial discipline

财务纪律

finance and economic discipline

财经纪律

fiscal discipline

财政纪律

formal discipline

形式训练, 形式陶冶

general scientific discipline

普通科学课程

indirect discipline

间接训练

labour discipline

劳动纪律

line discipline

线路规章

mental discipline

智力训练

mental training

智力训练

military discipline

军事训练

planning discipline

计划措施

price discipline

价格规则

queue discipline

排队规则

school discipline

校规, 学校纪律

special disciplines

专业课, 专业学科

英文相关词典

discipline

chastiseconditioncorrectdrillexercisegroompenalizepracticepreparepunishtrain

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

discipline

锻炼;纪律

美国传统词典

discipline

dis.ci.pline

AHD:[d1s“…-pl1n]

D.J.[6dis*plin]

K.K.[6d!s*pl!n]

n.

(1)Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement.

(2)Controlled behavior resulting from disciplinary training; self-control.

(3)Control obtained by enforcing compliance or order.

(4)A systematic method to obtain obedience:

a military discipline.

(5)A state of order based on submission to rules and authority:

a teacher who demanded discipline in the classroom.

(6)Punishment intended to correct or train.

(7)A set of rules or methods, as those regulating the practice of a church or monastic order.

(8)A branch of knowledge or teaching.

v.tr.

dis.ci.plined, dis.ci.plin.ing, dis.ci.plines

(1)To train by instruction and practice, especially to teach self-control to.

(2)To teach to obey rules or accept authority.See Synonyms at teach

(3)To punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience.See Synonyms at punish

(4)To impose order on:

needed to discipline their study habits.

语源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old French descepline

(3)from Latin disciploa

(4)from discipulus [pupil] * see disciple

继承用法

dis“ciplinal

AHD:[-pl…-n…l] adj.

dis“ciplin”er

n.

英汉船舶大词典

discipline

n.纪律,学科;n.训练

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

discipline

规程[定，范]，要求

英汉法学大词典

discipline

n.纪律 ,学科,约束,惩罚 ,惩罚,惩戒,处分,风纪,训导,专业 ;v.约束

英汉航空大词典

discipline

n.惩罚,处分;n.纪律;n.纪律,风纪

英汉化学大词典

discipline

n.训练,纪律,学科;vt.训练,惩罚

英汉计算机大词典

discipline

n.训练(纪律,学科);vt.训练(惩罚)

英汉水利大词典

discipline

n.纪律,训练,学科

英汉消防大词典

discipline

纪律

英汉心理学大词典

discipline

纪律

基本词义

discipline

学科