charter

简明英汉词典

charter

[5tFB:tE]

vt.

租, 包(船、车等)

n.

宪章

美国传统词典[双解]

charter

char.ter

AHD:[ch?r“t…r]

D.J.[6t.$8t*]

K.K.[6t.$t+]

n.Abbr. char.（名词）缩写 char.

(1)A document issued by a sovereign, legislature, or other authority, creating a public or private corporation, such as a city, college, or bank, and defining its privileges and purposes.

营业执照：由君主、立法机关或其他权威机构颁发的文件，为创立公共或私人公司，如自治市、大学或银行，并规定其特权和宗旨

(2)A written grant from the sovereign power of a country conferring certain rights and privileges on a person, a corporation, or the people:

特许状：由一个国家的君主或统治者授予个人、团体或人民的某些权利和特权的书面文件：

A royal charter exempted the Massachusetts colony from direct interference by the Crown.

一张皇家的特许状，使马萨诸塞州殖民地免受英王直接干涉

(3)A document outlining the principles, functions, and organization of a corporate body; a constitution:

宪章，规章：简述一团体的原则、职能和组织的文件；宪法：

the city charter.

城市宪章

(4)An authorization from a central organization to establish a local branch or chapter.

授权，特许：中央机构对成立地方分会或支部的特许权

(5)Special privilege or immunity.

特权或豁免权

(6)A contract for the commercial leasing of a vessel or space on a vessel.

商业租船契约：租用船或放船的空间的商业契约

(7)The hiring or leasing of an aircraft, a vessel, or other vehicle, especially for the exclusive, temporary use of a group of travelers.

包租，包船，包机：雇佣或出租飞机、轮船或其他交通工具，尤指一群旅游者使用的特权、临时住所

(8)A written instrument given as evidence of agreement, transfer, or contract; a deed.

契据，证书：作为合约、转让或合同的证明的书面文书；契约

v.tr.（及物动词）

char.tered， char.ter.ing， char.ters

(1)To grant a charter to; establish by charter.

给予…特权；特许设立

(2)To hire or lease by charter:

通过契约雇佣或租约：

charter an oil tanker.

租用油轮

(3)To hire (a bus or an airplane, for example) for the exclusive, temporary use of a group of travelers.

包租：租（如公共汽车或飞机）以供一群旅游者短时内独自专用

语源

(1)Middle English chartre

中古英语 chartre

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Latin chartula [diminutive of] charta [paper made from papyrus] * see card 1

源自 拉丁语 chartula [] charta的小后缀 [由纸莎草制成的纸] *参见 card1

继承用法

char“terer

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

charter

[5tFB:tE(r)]

n.

(1)宪章

(2)包租（汽车、飞机等）；租赁

charter flights

包机

词性变化

charter

vt.

包租（飞机、汽车等）

a chartered plane

一架包租的飞机

现代英汉综合大辞典

charter

[5tFB:tE]

n.

(1)(由统治者或政府发给城镇或大学等的)特许状; (社团对成立分会的)许可证

(2)宪章

(3)特权, 豁免权

(4)合同, 契约, 热照

(5)(船、机、车等的)租赁

the C-of the United Nations

联合国宪章

the Great C-

(英国)大宪章

词性变化

charter

[5tFB:tE]

vt.

(1)特许(成立公司等), 发给...执照

(2)租、包(机、船、等)

a chartered plane

包机

继承用法

charter-party

n.

租船契约方

charterable

adj.

charterless

adj.

特殊用法

bare boat charter

无条件租船

berth charter

班轮条件租约

consecutive voyage charter

连续租船

corporate charter

公司执照, 公司注册证

daily charter

按日租船契约

International Trade C-

国际贸易宪章

net charter

净租赁

open charter

未注明货种及卸货港的租船合同

provisional charter

临时执照(证券)

single voyage charter

单[来回]程租船

return voyage charter

单[来回]程租船

slot charter

集装箱货位租佣权

time charter

定期租船契约

trip charter

程租船, 航程佣船, 计程包船

voyage charter

程租船, 航程佣船, 计程包船

uniform general charter

统一杂货租船合同

voyage charter

航次租船合同

charter of concession

特许证

用法词典

charter

来自古法语 chartre