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chasten

chasten

简明英汉词典


chasten

[5tFeisn]

v.

磨炼

美国传统词典[双解]


chasten

chas.ten

AHD:[ch3“s…n]

D.J.[6t.eis*n]

K.K.[6t.es*n]

v.tr.(及物动词)

chas.tenedchas.ten.ingchas.tens

(1)To correct by punishment or reproof; take to task.

申斥,斥责:通过惩罚或责备使改正;申斥

(2)To restrain; subdue:

抑制;使顺从:

chasten a proud spirit.

抑制傲慢的个性

(3)To rid of excess; refine or purify:

去除累赘;净化,纯化:

chasten a careless writing style.

使随便草率的文风变得简洁朴实

语源


(1)Alteration of obsolete chaste

废语 chaste的变化

(2)from Middle English chasten, chastien

源自 中古英语 chasten, chastien

(3)from Old French chastiier

源自 古法语 chastiier

(4)from Latin castig3e * see castigate

源自 拉丁语 castig3e *参见 castigate

继承用法


chastener

n.(名词)

现代英汉词典


chasten

[5tFeIs(E)n]

vt.

惩戒;教训;磨练

He was chastened by the traffic accident; he had nearly died.

他在这场车祸中受到了教训,车祸几乎使他送了命。

现代英汉综合大辞典


chasten

[5tFeisn]

vt.

(1)惩戒, 责罚; 折磨

(2)抑制; 缓和

(3)磨炼; 推敲(文章等); 纯洁(思想等)

继承用法


chastened

adj.

精练的; 经磨练的; 变乖了的

chastener

n.

惩戒者

chasteningly

adv.

chastenment

n.

英文相关词典


chasten

chastisedisciplinepunishrestrain

美国传统词典


chasten

chas.ten

AHD:[ch3“s…n]

D.J.[6t.eis*n]

K.K.[6t.es*n]

v.tr.

chas.tened, chas.ten.ing, chas.tens

(1)To correct by punishment or reproof; take to task.

(2)To restrain; subdue:

chasten a proud spirit.

(3)To rid of excess; refine or purify:

chasten a careless writing style.

语源


(1)Alteration of obsolete chaste

(2)from Middle English chasten, chastien

(3)from Old French chastiier

(4)from Latin castig3e * see castigate

继承用法


chastener

n.

英汉心理学大词典


chasten

惩戒

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