leave

简明英汉词典

leave

[li:v]

n.

许可, 同意, 请假, 休假

vt.

离开, 动身, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托, 遗弃

vi.

出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身

美国传统词典[双解]

leave

leave 1

AHD:[l?v]

D.J.[li8v]

K.K.[liv]

v.（动词）

left[lμft] leav.ing， leaves

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To go out of or away from:

离开：从…走出或远离：

not allowed to leave the room.

不准离开房间

(2)To go without taking or removing:

留下：没有拿走或移走：

left my book on the bus.

把我的书留在公共汽车上了

(3)To omit or exclude:

舍去：省略或排除：

left out the funniest part of the story.

省略了故事中最有趣的部分

(4)To have as a result, consequence, or remainder:

成…的结果：作为结果、后果或遗迹而拥有：

The car left a trail of exhaust fumes. Two from eight leaves six.

车子留下废气的痕迹；八减二得六

(5)To cause or allow to be or remain in a specified state:

维持：使或允许在或保持某一特定状态：

left the lights on.

让灯亮着

(6)To have remaining after death:

遗留：死后保留有：

left a young son.

死后留下一个年幼的儿子

(7)To bequeath:

遗赠：

left her money to charity.

她把钱遗赠给慈善机构

(8)To give over to another to control or act on:

交付，托付：转交给另外的人让他控制或采取行动：

Leave all the details to us.

将细节都交给我们

(9)To abandon or forsake:

放弃，抛弃：

leave home; left her husband.

抛弃家庭；离开她的丈夫

(10)To remove oneself from association with or participation in:

脱离：使自己避免与…的联系或参与：

left the navy for civilian life.

脱离海军恢复平民生活

(11)To give or deposit, as for use or information, upon one's departure or in one's absence:

留下：某人离开或不在时给予或存放以备使用或告知某事：

He left a note for you. Leave your name and address.

他给你留了封短信。留下你的姓名和地址

(12)To cause or permit to be or remain attainable:

允许：使或允许得到或保持得到：

left myself plenty of time.

给自己充裕的时间

(13)Non-Standard To allow or permit; let.

【非标准用语】 允许，许可；让

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To set out or depart; go:

离开：出发或离开；走：

When can you leave?

什么时候你可以离开?

常用词组

leave alone

To refrain from disturbing or interfering.

不打扰：防止打搅或干扰

leave off

(1)To stop; cease.

停止；结束

(2)To stop doing or using.

停止做或使用

语源

(1)Middle English leaven

中古英语 leaven

(2)from Old English l?n * see leip-

源自 古英语 l?n *参见 leip-

继承用法

leav“er

n.（名词）

用法

(1)Leave alone is acceptable as a substitute for let alone in the sense “to refrain from disturbing or interfering.” The following examples were approved by a majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey:

Leave alone 在用作“防止干搅或干扰”这一意义时，可以替代 let alone 。 在早期进行的用法调查中，大多数人都认可以下的例句：

Leave him alone and he will produce.

别打扰他，他会写出来的。

Left alone, he was quite productive.

别打搅他，他相当有创作才能。

(2)Those who do not accept these examples generally feel that leave alone should mean simply “to depart from one who remains in solitude”:

那些不赞成这些例子的人大都觉得，leave alone 只应该表示“离开处于孤独中的人”的意义：

They were left alone in the wilderness. ·

他们被抛在旷野之中。

(3)In formal writing leave is not an acceptable substitute for let in the sense “to allow or permit.” Only let is acceptable in the following examples:

在正式的写作中，当表示“允许或许可”的意思时，不能用leave 来代替 let 。 在以下例句中，只有let 是正确的：

Let me be.

别管我。

Let him go.

让他走。

Let us not quarrel.

我们不要争吵。

Let it lie.

让它躺着

基本词义

leave

leave 2

AHD:[l?v]

D.J.[li8v]

K.K.[liv]

n.Abbr. lv.（名词）缩写 lv.

(1)Permission to do something.See Synonyms at permission

许可：允许做某事参见 permission

(2)Official permission to be absent from work or duty, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.

准假：能够离开工作或职责的正式许可，如给予军事或公司职员的

(3)The period of time granted by such permission.Also called leave of absence

批准的假期：通过这样的许可而得到的一段时间也作 leave of absence

(4)An act of departing; a farewell:

告别：告别的行为；分离：

took leave of her with a heavy heart.

心情沉重地和她道别

语源

(1)Middle English leve

中古英语 leve

(2)from Old English l?e [dative and accusative of] l?af * see leubh-

源自 古英语 l?e [] l?af的与格和宾格 *参见 leubh-

基本词义

leave

leave 3

AHD:[l?v]

D.J.[li8v]

K.K.[liv]

v.intr.（不及物动词）

leaved， leav.ing， leaves

To put forth foliage; leaf.

生出叶子；长叶

语源

(1)Middle English leaven

中古英语 leaven

(2)from leaf [leaf] * see leaf

源自 leaf [叶子] *参见 leaf

现代英汉词典

leave 1

[li:v]

vt., vi.

left, leaving

(1)前往；离开

We leave tonight.

我们今晚走。

The train leaves (the station) in five minutes.

火车五分钟后开车。

The car left the road.

汽车开离了道路。

(2)（常与from连用）离别；辞去

I am leaving England.

我要告别英国了。

(3)留置；听任

The window was left open.

让窗子开着。

(4)剩下；留下

Leave that work for another day.

把那件事留到改天再做吧。

When I went to school I left my books at home.

去上学时，我把书落在家里了。

(5)委托，托付

I'll leave buying the tickets to you.

我会把买票的事托付给你。

(6)（以遗嘱）遗留

(7)余

4 from 20 leaves 16.

二十减四余十六。

基本词义

leave 2

[li:v]

n.

(1)（常与to + inf连用）准许；同意

(2)休假

(3)假期；不在期间

He had six weeks' leave.

他有六个星期的休假。

(4)假日

习惯用语

take leave of

告辞

现代英汉综合大辞典

leave

[li:v]

vi.

【植物】生叶, 长叶

用法词典

leave

中古英语leven