turf

简明英汉词典

turf

[tE:f]

n.

草根土, 草皮, 泥炭, 跑马场, 赛马

vt.

覆草皮于

美国传统词典[双解]

turf

turf

AHD:[t?rf]

D.J.[t*8f]

K.K.[t)f]

n.（名词）

【复数】 turfs也作 turves [t?rvz]

(1)A surface layer of earth containing a dense growth of grass and its matted roots; sod.

草皮，草根土：地面最上层的土层，包括厚密的草和垫子一样的根；草地

(2)An artificial substitute for such a grassy layer, as on a playing field.

人工草皮：人工种植的这种草皮的替代品，如在运动场地上

(3)A piece cut from a layer of earth or sod.

草皮块：从一层土或草皮上切下的一块

(4)A piece of peat that is burned for use as fuel.

泥炭：作为燃料燃烧的一块泥炭

(5)Slang

【俚语】

(6)The range of the authority or influence of a person, group, or thing; a bailiwick:

活动范围，势力范围：某人，某一集团或某物的权威或影响力所及的范围；范围：

“a bureaucracy like any other, chiefly concerned with turf, promotions, the budget, and protecting the retirement system”(Harper's)

“一个和其他人一样的官僚，只关心势力大小、升迁、预算及保护退休制度”(哈珀)

(7)A geographical area; a territory.

地区，地域：地理上的区域；地区

(8)The area claimed by a gang, as of youths, as its personal territory.

地盘：帮会，如青年帮会声称为自己所有的地区

(9)Sports

【体育运动】

(10)A racetrack.

赛马场

(11)The sport or business of racing horses.

赛马：赛马运动或赛马行业

v.tr.（及物动词）

turfed， turf.ing， turfs

(1)To spread with turf:

用草皮覆盖：

turfed the front yard.

在前院铺草皮

(2)Chiefly British To discard or eject.

【多用于英国】 赶走，驱逐

(3)Slang To kill:

【俚语】 杀死：

“These guys can't . . . make sure nobody gets turfed”(Scott Turow)

“这些人不能保证没人被杀”(斯科特·图罗)

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old English

源自 古英语

继承用法

turf“y

adj.（形容词）

现代英汉词典

turf

[t\:f]

n.

-s 或 turves

(1)草皮

(2)一块泥煤；一块泥炭

(3)（前面与the连用）赛马（场）；跑马（场）

词性变化

turf

vt.

(1)铺草皮

(2)（与out连用）赶出，撵出；甩掉

现代英汉综合大辞典

turf

[tE:f]

n.

(pl. turfs, [古] turves [tE:vz])

(1)草根土; 草皮; 草地

(2)灰炭, 泥炭

(3)[the turf]赛马场; 赛马

(4)[美俚](流氓等黑势力的)地盘; 势力范围

词性变化

turf

[tE:f]

vt.

(1)把...铺上草皮

(2)赶出, 驱逐(out)

(3)抛出

继承用法

turfbound

adj.

长满草皮的

turfcourt

n.

草地球场

turfman

[`t\:fmEn]

n.

赛马迷

turfdom

n.

赛马场

turfless

adj.

turflike

adj.

习惯用语

on the turf

(1)以赛马为生

(2)穷得身无分文

(3)[美俚]卖淫

turf it

[美]徒步旅行

turf out

[俚]抛出(东西); 赶走(某人)

英文相关词典

turf

grasssod

[七国语言]英汉地质大词典

turf

泥炭, 草根土

[七国语言]英汉地理大词典

turf

泥炭, 草皮

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

turf

草皮

[七国语言]英汉机械大词典

turf

泥煤

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典

turf

泥炭

[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典

turf

草坪, 草坛

美国传统词典

turf

turf

AHD:[t?rf]

D.J.[t*8f]

K.K.[t)f]

n.

pl. turfsalso turves [t?rvz]

(1)A surface layer of earth containing a dense growth of grass and its matted roots; sod.

(2)An artificial substitute for such a grassy layer, as on a playing field.

(3)A piece cut from a layer of earth or sod.

(4)A piece of peat that is burned for use as fuel.

(5)Slang

(6)The range of the authority or influence of a person, group, or thing; a bailiwick:

“a bureaucracy like any other, chiefly concerned with turf, promotions, the budget, and protecting the retirement system”(Harper's)

(7)A geographical area; a territory.

(8)The area claimed by a gang, as of youths, as its personal territory.

(9)Sports

(10)A racetrack.

(11)The sport or business of racing horses.

v.tr.

turfed, turf.ing, turfs

(1)To spread with turf:

turfed the front yard.

(2)Chiefly British To discard or eject.

(3)Slang To kill:

“These guys can't . . . make sure nobody gets turfed”(Scott Turow)

语源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old English

继承用法

turf“y

adj.

[名词委审定]英汉林学名词(1989)

turf

草地

英汉地质大词典

turf

n.泥煤,泥炭,草煤

英汉环境大词典

turf

n.草皮,草地,草炭

英汉化学大词典

turf

n.泥煤,草地,马场,泥炭,草皮,草根土;vt.铺草皮

英汉计算机大词典

turf

n.泥煤(草地,马场);vt.铺草皮

英汉机械大词典

turf

n.泥炭

英汉建筑大词典

turf

n.草皮,草坪,跑马场

英汉农牧林大词典

turf

n.草炭,泥煤,泥炭,草煤

英汉水利大词典

turf

n.泥煤,泥炭土,草皮

英汉中医大词典

turf

n.草皮,草根皮.草地