through

简明英汉词典

through

[Wru:]

prep.

穿过, 通过, 从开始到结束, 经由, 以

adv.

从头到尾, 自始至终, 直达地, 彻底, 完全

adj.

直达的, 直通的

美国传统词典[双解]

through

through

AHD:[thr?]

D.J.[Gru8]

K.K.[Gru]

prep.（介词）

(1)In one side and out the opposite or another side of:

穿越：从一边进，从相对的或另一边出：

went through the tunnel.

穿过隧道

(2)Among or between; in the midst of:

在…之中或之间；在…之中：

a walk through the flowers.

在花丛中散步

(3)By way of:

由，经过：

climbed in through the window.

从窗户爬进去

(4)By the means or agency of:

通过：用…途径或媒介：

bought the antique vase through a dealer.

通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶

(5)Into and out of the handling, care, processing, modification, or consideration of:

通过：经过处理、照料、加工、修改或考虑：

Her application went through our office. Run the figures through the computer.

她的申请送交我们办公室审议。用计算机处理这些数据

(6)Here and there in; around:

各处，到处；各地：

a tour through France.

法国各地之旅

(7)From the beginning to the end of:

从头到尾：从开始到最后：

stayed up through the night.

熬了一整夜

(8)At or to the end of; done or finished with, especially successfully:

通过：到最后；尤指成功地以…完成：

We are through the initial testing period.

我们通过了最初的考试阶段

(9)Up to and including:

到：到并包括：

a play that runs through December; a volume that covers A through D.

上映到十二月的戏；包括A到D的一卷

(10)Past and without stopping for:

闯过：继续而不停下：

drove through a red light.

闯红灯

(11)Because of; on account of:

因为；考虑到：

She succeeded through hard work. He declined the honor through modesty.

她努力工作取得了成功。他谦虚地婉拒荣誉

adv.（副词）

(1)From one end or side to another or an opposite end or side:

从一边到另一边：从一端或一边到另一或相对的一端或一边：

opened the door and went through.

开门过去

(2)From beginning to end; completely:

从头到尾：从始到终；完整地：

I read the article once through.

我把文章从头到尾看了一遍

(3)Throughout the whole extent or thickness; thoroughly:

彻底地：通过整个长度或深度地；彻底地：

warmed the leftovers clear through; got soaked through in the rain; a letter that was shot through with the writer's personality.

把剩饭彻底热一下；让雨淋透了；这封信贯穿着作者的人格

(4)Over the total distance; all the way:

一路：覆盖全部距离；整条路：

drove through to their final destination.

一路开到目的地

(5)To a conclusion or an accomplishment:

结束，完成：

see a matter through.

完成一件事

adj.（形容词）

(1)Allowing continuous passage; unobstructed:

通行的：连续的通道的；没有阻碍的：

a through street.

一条走得通的路

(2)Affording transportation to a destination with few or no stops and no transfers:

直达的：经极少停留或不经停留且不需转换即可到目的地的交通的：

a through bus; a through ticket.

一辆直达的公共汽车；一张直通票

(3)Continuing on a highway without exiting:

直达的：一直在高速公路上没有退出：

through traffic; through lanes.

直达交通；直达通道

(4)Passing or extending from one end, side, or surface to another:

穿过：从一个终点、边或面通过或延伸到另一终点、边或面：

a through beam.

一束透射光

(5)Having finished; at completion:

完成；完成之际：

She was through with the project.

她完成了这个项目

(6)Having no further concern, dealings, or connection:

无关的，没有瓜葛的：不再关心、应付或联系的：

I'm through with him.

我已经同他分手了

(7)Having no more use, value, or potential; washed up:

无用的：不再有用途、价值或潜力的；废弃了的：

That swimmer is through as an athlete.

这个游泳选手已不能再当运动员了

习惯用语

through and through

(1)In every part; throughout:

每一部分；彻底地：

wet through and through.

湿透了

(2)In every aspect; completely:

每一方面；全面地：

a success through and through.

大获全胜

语源

(1)Middle English thurh, through

中古英语 thurh, through

(2)from Old English thurh * see ter…- 2

源自 古英语 thurh *参见 ter…- 2

现代英汉词典

through

[Wru:]

prep.

(1)通过，经过

We walked through the market to the truck park.

我们穿过市场到了卡车停车场。

As soon as I'd got through customs I felt at home.

我一通过海关的检查,就感到轻松自如了。

The thief got in through the window.

小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。

(2)藉着；以…；经由

He became rich through hard work.

他靠努力工作而致富。

(3)由于；因为

mistakes made through carelessness

由于粗心大意而造成的错误

(4)从头到尾，由始至终

(5)在…一带；在…之内

We travelled through France and Belgium on our holidays.

我们假期里是在法国、比利时一带旅行的。

(6)在…之间

through the trees

在树林之间

(7)结束；完成；成功

We are through school at five o'clock.

我们五点上完了课。

词性变化

through

adv.

(1)穿过，通过；贯穿

They wouldn't let us through.

他们没让我们过去。

(2)全程地；直达地

The train goes through to Shanghai.

这列火车直达上海。

(3)自始至终，从头到尾

Have you read the letter through?

你看完信了吗？

(4)情况好；取得成功

I got through with good marks.

我考的成绩很好。

(5)打通，接通（电话）

Can you put me through to Mr Jones?

请帮我接通琼斯先生的电话。

(6)透；彻底

be wet through

浑身湿透

through

adj.

(1)对穿的；可通行的；从一端到另一端的

a through beam

横梁

(2)直达的，通行无阻的

a through road

走得通的路

(3)做完的； 完成的；完毕的

I'm not through just yet.

我还没做完。

A: Are you nearly through? B: On the contrary, I've only just begun.

甲:你快干完了吗?乙:恰恰相反,我才刚刚开始。

现代英汉综合大辞典

through

[Wru:]

prep.

(1)通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿

(2)以..., 经由...

(3)由于, 因为, 多亏

(4)做完, 完成

(5)从头到尾

travel through the country

游遍全国

go through a bottle of wine

喝完一瓶酒

through the ages

古往今来

He became rich through hard work.

他靠努力工作而致富。

It happened through no fault of mine.

这件事的发生, 并非由于我的任何过错。

词性变化

through

[Wru:]

adv.

(1)穿过, 经历, 自始至终地

(2)贯通地; 完全地, 彻头彻尾地

(3)全程地, 直达地

(4)完成, 结束

sleep the night through

一觉睡到天亮

break through

冲破; 突围出来

The train goes through to Beijing.

这车直达北京。

through

[Wru:]

adj.

(1)可通行的

(2)直达的

(3)完毕的, 完成的

(4)穿了的, 有洞的

(5)用电话接通; [美]通话完毕

a through ticket

全程车票

a through train

直达火车

a through traffic

过境交通; 联运

You are through.

[英]你要的电话接通了。

Are you through?

[美]你的电话打完了吗?

继承用法

through-composed

adj.

每一段[节]音乐都不同的

through-fall

n.

森林地区直接落到空地上的雨

through-hole

n.

通孔, 透眼孔

through-line

n.

槽线

through-other

adj.

(=throuther)[苏]混乱的

through-station

n.

中间站

through-stone

n.

墙上的贯石

through-time

n.

通过时间

through-transport

n.

联运

through-tub

n.

纱管

throughway

[`WrU:weI]

n.

(=thruway)高速公路, 直达公路

习惯用语

all through

一直, 从来就

all through the day

一整天

be through

(1)完成, 做完

(2)挂通电话

(3)断绝关系; 不来往

(4)完蛋

(5)厌倦

be through with

(1)做好, 结束(工作等)

(2)弃绝, 厌烦

through and through

完完全全, 彻头彻尾地; 反复地

through to

直到

用法词典

through

来自中古英语thrugh