tarnish

简明英汉词典

tarnish

[5tB:niF]

v.

失去光泽

美国传统词典[双解]

tarnish

tar.nish

AHD:[t?r“n1sh]

D.J.[6t$8ni.]

K.K.[6t$n!.]

v.（动词）

tar.nished， tar.nish.ing， tar.nish.es

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To dull the luster of; discolor, especially by exposure to air or dirt.

使晦暗：使…的光泽晦暗；使褪色，尤指通过把…暴露在空气或灰尘中

(2)To detract from or spoil; taint:

减损，败坏；玷污：

a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.

一场使我们的希望成为泡影的悲剧

(3)To cast aspersions on; sully:

诽谤；中伤：

slander that tarnished the senator's image.

玷污参议员形象的诽谤之词

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To lose luster; become discolored.

失去光泽；褪色

(2)To diminish or become tainted.

减小，受到玷污

n.（名词）

(1)The condition of being tarnished.

暗晦，失去光泽：失去光泽的状况

(2)Discoloration of a metal surface caused by corrosion or oxidation.

生锈：金属表面由于腐蚀或氧化造成的褪色现象

(3)The condition of being sullied or tainted.

玷污：被中伤或玷污的状况

语源

(1)Middle English ternisshen

中古英语 ternisshen

(2)from Old French ternir terniss- [to dull]

源自 古法语 ternir terniss- [使…变（愚）钝]

(3)from terne [dull]

源自 terne [（愚）钝的]

(4)[of Germanic origin]

[源于日耳曼语]

继承用法

tar“nishable

adj.（形容词）

现代英汉词典

tarnish

[5tB:nIF]

vi., vt.

失去光泽；变灰暗

现代英汉综合大辞典

tarnish

[5tB:niF]

vt., vi.

(1)(使)失去光译, (使)变灰暗

(2)(使)生锈

(3)玷污, 败坏(名誉等)

His reputation was tarnished.

他的声誉受到玷污。

词性变化

tarnish

[5tB:niF]

n.

晦暗, 无光泽, 表面变色; 污点, 锈蚀, 生锈

tarnish film

锈[氧化]膜

继承用法

tarnish-proof

adj.

不失去光泽的, 不变色的

tarnish-resistant

adj.

不生锈的, 不变色的

tarnishable

adj.

tarnished

adj.

英文相关词典

tarnish

dimdiscolordullfadesoilstain

[七国语言]英汉化学大词典

tarnish

变暗, 失光泽

[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典

tarnish

变灰暗

[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典

tarnish

无光泽表面;氧化膜

美国传统词典

tarnish

tar.nish

AHD:[t?r“n1sh]

D.J.[6t$8ni.]

K.K.[6t$n!.]

v.

tar.nished, tar.nish.ing, tar.nish.es

v.tr.

(1)To dull the luster of; discolor, especially by exposure to air or dirt.

(2)To detract from or spoil; taint:

a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.

(3)To cast aspersions on; sully:

slander that tarnished the senator's image.

v.intr.

(1)To lose luster; become discolored.

(2)To diminish or become tainted.

n.

(1)The condition of being tarnished.

(2)Discoloration of a metal surface caused by corrosion or oxidation.

(3)The condition of being sullied or tainted.

语源

(1)Middle English ternisshen

(2)from Old French ternir terniss- [to dull]

(3)from terne [dull]

(4)[of Germanic origin]

继承用法

tar“nishable

adj.

[名词委审定]英汉电工名词(1998)

tarnish

失泽物

[名词委审定]英汉地质学名词(1993)

tarnish

锖色

英汉船舶大词典

tarnish

n.变色,失去光泽

英汉电信大词典

tarnish

n.失去光泽,锈蚀

英汉地质大词典

tarnish

n.锖色,失泽,变暗

英汉法学大词典

tarnish

v.污辱

英汉化学大词典

tarnish

n.失泽,锈蚀,失去光泽,污点,晦暗;vt.变暗,失去光泽,生锈,使...失去光泽

英汉计算机大词典

tarnish

vt.变暗(使...失去光泽,使...生锈);n.锈蚀(晦暗,污点)

英汉建筑大词典

tarnish

n.表面双色,生锈,污点

英汉农牧林大词典

tarnish

n.使失去光泽,使变色,使生锈

英汉心理学大词典

tarnish

降低

英汉冶金大词典

tarnish

n.无光泽表面,暗面