reserve

简明英汉词典

reserve

[ri5zE:v]

n.

储备(物), 储藏量, 预备队

vt.

储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约

美国传统词典[双解]

reserve

re.serve

AHD:[r1-z?rv“]

D.J.[ri6z*8v]

K.K.[r!6z)v]

v.tr.（及物动词）

re.served， re.serv.ing， re.serves

(1)To keep back, as for future use or for a special purpose.

保留，收藏：保留，如用于将来使用或某一特殊的目的

(2)To set or cause to be set apart for a particular person or use.See Synonyms at book

存下：把或使…分离开来专门留给某人或某用途参见 book

(3)To keep or secure for oneself; retain:

保留，保有：为自己保留；保持：

I reserve the right to disagree.See Synonyms at keep

我保留持不同意见的权利参见 keep

n.Abbr. res.（名词）缩写 res.

(1)Something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose.

储备物，收藏：留存下来供将来使用或用于某一特殊目的的东西

(2)The act of reserving.

保留：保留的行为

(3)The keeping of one's feelings, thoughts, or affairs to oneself.

自我克制：把感受、想法或事情全留给自己

(4)Self-restraint in expression; reticence:

保守；慎言：在表达上的自我约束；沉默寡言：

“One feels it everywhere, a quality of reserve, something held back”(Rollene W. Saal)

“你到处感到一种拘谨感，受到拘束”(罗里尼W.萨尔)

(5)Lack of enthusiasm; skeptical caution.

矜持，拘谨：缺少热情；带有怀疑的谨慎

(6)An amount of capital held back from investment in order to meet probable or possible demands.

储备金；资本准备金：从投资中留存下来的，为了应付可能发生的需要的一部分资金

(7)A reservation of public land:

保留地：公共土地的保留：

a forest reserve.

自然森林保护区

(8)An amount of a mineral, fossil fuel, or other resource known to exist in a particular location and to be exploitable:

矿藏量；储量：已知存在于某一地区并要进行开发利用的某一矿产、矿物燃料或其他资源的数量：

the discovery of large oil reserves.

大量石油藏量的发现

(9)Often reserves

常作 reserves

(10)A fighting force kept uncommitted until strategic need arises.

后备军人：未投入战斗而保留下来直至产生战略性需要的作战力量

(11)The part of a country's armed forces not on active duty but subject to call in an emergency.

后备部队：一国的不处于积极任务中但在紧急情况发生时随叫随到的分武装力量

adj.（形容词）

Held in or forming a reserve:

贮存的：保留或形成储备的：

a reserve supply of food.

食品供应储备

习惯用语

in reserve

Kept back, set aside, or saved.

保留；留出；存留

语源

(1)Middle English reserven

中古英语 reserven

(2)from Old French reserver

源自 古法语 reserver

(3)from Latin reserv3e [to keep back]

源自 拉丁语 reserv3e [保留]

(4)re- [re-]

re- [加强语义的前缀]

(5)serv3e [to keep] * see ser- 1

serv3e [保留] *参见 ser- 1

继承用法

reserv“able

adj.（形容词）

reserv“er

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

reserve

[rI5z\:v]

vt.

reserved, reserving

(1)保留；留下备用

(2)预订；预约

I have reserved a room for you at the hotel.

我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。

词性变化

reserve

n.

(1)贮藏，储备

reserve of food

食物储备

(2)外汇储备 (= foreign exchange reserve)

(3)准备金，储备金

(4)限价；最低价格

(5)保护区

a nature reserve

自然保护区

(6)谨慎；斟酌

(7)候补队员；后备队员

(8)后备部队

习惯用语

in reserve

备用的

without reserve

无保留地；无条件地

I believe your story without reserve.

我毫无保留地相信你说的。

现代英汉综合大辞典

reserve

[ri5zE:v]

vt.

(1)储备; 贮藏; 保存

(2)保留; 留下[出, 给];【宗】保留(赦罪权); 留出(部分)圣餐

(3)推迟; 延迟

(4)预定[约]; 租定(座位, 房间等)

(5)把...除外; 限制

(6)改期(宣判等)

(7)救(命); 让活着

(8)注定

reserve one's strength [oneself] for the next battle

养精蓄锐以利再战

All rights (are) reserved.

保留所有权利(版权所有, 不许翻印)。

The judge reserved his decision.

那法官延迟了他的判决。

A greatfutureisreservedforyou.

远大的前程等待着你。

词性变化

reserve

[ri5zE:v]

n.

(1)贮藏(物); 储备; 保存(物); 保留

(2)[常用复]后备军; 后备队(员); 预备役; 预备舰队; 预备役军人; (博览会等的)预备奖品

(3)保留地, 专用地

(4)限度; 最低价格

(5)储备金; 公积金

(6)谨慎; 缄默; 隔阂; 含蓄; 冷淡; (艺术手法)不夸张; 节制; 条件

(7)秘密; 未透露的消息

(8)埋藏量; (石油)贮量

(9)代替品

(10)防染物; (电镀用的)防镀剂

the first reserve

预备役[军]

the second reserve

后备役[军]

a game reserve

禁猎区

a forest reserve

森林保留地

reserve of manner

态度的冷淡

reserve

[ri5zE:v]

adj.

预备的; 后备的; 限制的

a reserve price

最低价格

习惯用语

be placed on the reserve

被编入后备舰队

be reserved for

留作, (专)供...之用

break down all reserve

消除一切隔阂

call up the reserves

召集预备役

in reserve

留下的, 备用的

have in reserve

留作预备

keep in reserve

留作预备

place a reserve upon (a house)

给(房子)标上拍卖的最低价格

place to reserve

留作备用款[公积]

throw off reserve

消除隔阂

with reserve

有[无]保留

without reserve

有[无]保留

reserve clause

保留条款

特殊用法

active reserve

活动准备金

actual reserve

实际贮量

additional reserve

追加准备金

aggregate reserves

总合准备金

alkali reserve

碱储量; 碱藏

alkaline reserve

碱贮备, 碱贮量

allowance reserve

折让准备

ample cash reserves

充分的现金储备

annuity reserve

年金准备金

appropriations reserve

经费准备金

bad debt reserve

坏帐准备

bank reserve

银行准备金

basis reserve

基本准备金

benefit fund reserve

福利基金准备

biological reserve

生物保护区

biosphere reserve

生物圈保护区

bonus payment reserve

奖金准备

borrowed reserve

借入准备金

breathing reserve

呼吸贮备; 换气贮备

building fund reserve

建筑基金准备

capital reserve

准备金

capital surplus reserve

公积金准备

cardiac reserve

【医】心潜力

cash reserve

现金储蓄[准备], 准备金; 现金余额

central gold reserve

中央黄金准备

centralized reserve

集中准备

claims reserve

赔款准备金

commodity reserves

商品储备

compulsory reserve

强迫准备

contingency reserve

意外事项准备金, 应急储备金

contingent reserve

意外公积金; 意外准备金

contract(ual) reserve

合同准备金; 契约规定准备金

convertible reserve

兑换准备金

covered reserve

特别保管准备; 秘密准备; 提存资金准备

currency reserve

货币储备

default loss compensation reserve

违约损失赔偿准备

depletion reserve

折耗准备

deposited reserve

存储准备(金)

depreciation reserve

折旧准备

developed reserves

【采矿】可靠储量

dividend reserve

股利准备

dividend equalization reserve

股息平衡准备金

dollar reserve

美元储备

donated land reserve

捐赠土地准备

drought reserve

应付财务困难的准备金

earned surplus reserve

营业公积金准备

emergency reserve

紧急预备费

equalization reserve

外汇平衡准备; 均衡补偿准备

excess bank reserves

超额银行准备金

exchange reserves

中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备

external reserves

外汇准备金

fiduciaryreserve

保证发行准备, 信用准备

fixed minimum reserve

固定最低准备金

flexible reserve

灵活性准备, 可变准备

variable reserve

灵活性准备, 可变准备

flowing reserve

移动预备林, 连续森林资源

forage reserves

饲料储备

forest reserve

保护林

fractional reserve

部分准备

free reserve

自由准备金

"free" gold reserve

可动用的黄金储备

fund holder reserve

提有专款的准备

funded reserve

投资基金, 投资于指定有息债券的准备金; 提有专款的准备

gold and foregin exchange reserves

黄金外汇储备

gold standard reserve

金本位准备

guarantee reserve

保证准备金

hidden reserve

秘密公积金, 秘密盈余

secret reserve

秘密公积金, 秘密盈余

hot reserve

(1)暖机预备

(2)预备用(设备)

income tax reserve

所得税准备金

industrial accident fund reserve

工伤抚养基金准备

initial reserve

初期准备金

insurance reserve

保险准备

insurance fund reserve

保险基金准备

interest reserve

利息准备

interest payable reserve

应付利息准备

international reserves

国际储备

inventory reserve

盘存准备金

investment reserves

投资准备金

joint reserves

公共准备金

labour reserve

劳动力储备

legal earned reserve

法定盈余准备金

legal earned surplus reserve

法定盈余公积金

legal minimum reserve

法定最低准备金

liability reserve

负债准备

liquid reserve

流动准备金

liquidation reserve

清偿准备金

loan loss reserves

烂帐准备金

local improvement reserve

地方改良准备金, 市政改良准备金

loss reserve

赔款准备金, 损失准备金

maintenance reserve

维修保养费准备

material reserve

物资储备

mine prospecting reserve

探矿准备金

minimum reserve

最低准备

momentary reserve

瞬时[短时]备用

monetary reserve

货币发行准备

natural reserve

自然保护区

nature reserve

自然保护区

near-cash reserves

准现金准备

net reserve

纯准备

net borrowed reserve

净借得准备金

net free reserves

自由准备净额

non-commercial reserves

非商业储备

offcial reserve(s)

官方储备

offset reserve

冲帐准备

open reserve

公开准备

open-market orders reserve

市面定购准备

operating reserve

营业准备

operational reserve

业务储备金

outside reserve

国外准备

overseas investment loss reserve

海外投资损失准备金

overseas market development reserves

海外市场开发准备金

pension (fund) reserve

养老金基金准备

percentage reserve

备用率, 备用功率百分数

petroleum reserves

石油储量

phase reserve

相位余量

policy reserves

保险单责任准备金

post-war reserve

战后准备

power reserve

备用功率, 功率后备

premium reserve

保险费准备

price fluctuation reserve

物价变动准备

primary reserve

(1)主要准备

(2)一次采油可采储量

probable reserves

可能储量

production reserve

生产储备

profit reserve

利润(分配)准备

profit sharing reserve

利润分享准备, 职工分红准备

program reserve

方案储备金

proved reserves

已探明矿藏量

qualifying reserve

限定准备金

recoverable reserves

工业储量

reinsurancereserve

分保责任准备金; 保险公积金

relief fund reserve

救济基金准备

renegotiation reserve

再仪价准备

repairs equalization reserve

修理费平衡准备

required reserve

法定准备金

revaluation reserve

重估价准备

revaluation surplus reserve

重估盈余准备

revenue reserves

营业盈余, 收入保留数, 保留盈余

secondary cash reserve

次级现金准备(即政府债券)

secret reserve

秘密准备金

securities transaction responsibility reserve

证券交易责任准备金

security reserve

保证准备

self-insurance reserve

自身保险准备金, 自保准备金

sinking fund reserve

偿债基金准备

special reserve

特别准备(金), 特别储备(金); 特别公积金

special bad debts reserve

特别呆帐准备

special contingency reserve

特别意外准备金

specie reserve

铸币准备, 硬币准备, 现金准备

spinning reserve

(1)热备用

(2)运转备用

statutory reserve

法定准备

stores reserve

材料准备

strategic reserve

【军】战略储备

sundry reserves

杂项准备

supplementary reserve

附加准备金

surplus reserve

剩余准备, 公款准备

system reserve

系统贮备

tactical reserve

【军】战术预备队

tax reserve

纳税准备金

timber reserve

禁伐林区

total bank reserve

银行准备金总额

treasury reserves

财源

uncommitted reserve

未决定用途的准备金

under reserve

保留追偿数; 保留追偿权

undisclosed reserve

秘密准备金

unearned premium reserves

未满期责任准备金

unemployment reserve

失备金

unusual casualty reserve

非常灾害准备

uranium reserve

铀储量

valuation reserve

评价准备金

variable reserve

可变[弹性]准备

flexible reserve

可变[弹性]准备

voluntary reserve

自愿准备, 任意准备

war reserve

军需储备品

workable reserves

可采储量

working capital reserve

营运资金准备

参考词汇

见 keep

用法词典

reserve

来自拉丁语reservare