repel

简明英汉词典

repel

[ri5pel]

vt.

击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快

美国传统词典[双解]

repel

re.pel

AHD:[r1-pμl“]

D.J.[ri6pel]

K.K.[r!6pWl]

v.（动词）

re.pelled， re.pel.ling， re.pels

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To ward off or keep away; drive back:

击退：击退或赶回；驱除：

repel insects.

驱除昆虫

(2)To offer resistance to; fight against:

抵制：抵御；反抗：

repel an invasion.

抵御侵略

(3)To refuse to accept; reject:

拒绝接受；拒绝：

a company that was trying to repel a hostile takeover.

试图拒绝某一有敌意的接管的一家公司

(4)To turn away from; spurn.

避开；摒开

(5)To cause aversion or distaste in:

使厌恶；使反感：

Her rudeness repels everyone.See Synonyms at disgust See Usage Note at repulse

她的粗鲁使每个人都很反感参见 disgust参见 repulse

(6)To be resistant to; be incapable of absorbing or mixing with:

抵防：对…抵制；不能吸收或与…不相融：

Oil repels water.

油水不相溶

(7)Physics To present an opposing force to; push back or away by a force:

【物理学】 排斥：显示相反的力量；用力推回或推开：

Electric charges of the same sign repel one another.

相同的电荷之间互相排斥

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To offer a resistant force to something.

相互排斥

(2)To cause aversion or distaste:

使人反感；使人厌恶：

behavior that repels.

使人反感的举止

语源

(1)Middle English repellen

中古英语 repellen

(2)from Old French repeller

源自 古法语 repeller

(3)from Latin repellere

源自 拉丁语 repellere

(4)re- [re-]

re- [前缀，表反对]

(5)pellere [to drive] * see pel- 5

pellere [驱赶] *参见 pel- 5

继承用法

repel“ler

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

repel

[rI5pel]

vt.

-ll-

(1)击退；逐退

to repel an attack

击退进攻

(2)使厌恶；使反感

His accent repels me.

他说话的腔调使我厌烦。

现代英汉综合大辞典

repel

[ri5pel]

vt.

(repelled [-5peld]; repelling [-5peliN])

(1)击退; 驱逐

(2)反驳; 抵抗(诱惑等); 抵制; 拒绝

(3)使厌恶; 使不愉快

(4)不透水

(5)【物】反拨, 排斥, 弹回

repel an attack [the assailants]

击退进攻[进攻者]

repel a temptation

不受诱惑

A plastic coating repels moisture.

塑料涂层能防潮。

Water repels oil.

油水不相溶。

词性变化

repel

[ri5pel]

vi.

(1)排斥, 击退

(2)引起反感

a manner that repels

使人讨厌的举止

继承用法

repellence

[rI`pelEns]

n.

repeller

n.

repellingness

n.

repellingly

adv.

特殊用法

moisture repel

憎水剂

mosquito repel

驱蚊剂

rodent repel

鼠忌避剂

rubber repel

橡胶防粘剂, 橡胶隔离剂

water repel

防水剂

用法词典

repel

中古英语repellen