ration

简明英汉词典

ration

[5rAFEn]

n.

定量, 配给量, 定量配给

v.

配给, 分发, 实行定量配给

美国传统词典[双解]

ration

ra.tion

AHD:[r2sh“…n, r3“sh…n]

D.J.[6r#.*n, 6rei.*n]

K.K.[6r#.*n, 6re.*n]

n.（名词）

(1)A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.

给量，定量：一个固定的份量，特指在物资缺乏时供给军队股役人员或平民的一定量的粮食

(2)rations Food issued or available to members of a group.

rations 给粮：发给或能发给集体成员的粮食

v.tr.（及物动词）

ra.tioned， ra.tion.ing， ra.tions

(1)To supply with rations.

供给定量

(2)To distribute as rations:

发粮：散发定量的粮食：

rationed out flour and sugar.See Synonyms at distribute

发放面粉和粮食参见 distribute

(3)To restrict to limited allotments, as during wartime.

定量供给：在例如战争期间等时候，把某物供应制定在一定数量以下

语源

(1)French

法语

(2)from Latin rati?} rati?n- [calculation] * see ratio

源自 拉丁语 rati?} rati?n- [计算] *参见 ratio

现代英汉词典

ration

[5rAF(E)n]

n.

定量；限量

Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?

你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗？

词性变化

ration

vt.

(1)定量配给

The government had to ration petrol during the war.

政府不得不在战争期间定量供应汽油。

(2)（常与out连用）定量分配食品

现代英汉综合大辞典

ration

[5rAFEn]

n.

(1)(供应品的)定量[额], 配给量

(2)[常用复]口粮; 供应品;【军】给养; 紧急用的浓缩食物

(3)(配给量的)一份

ration card

定量供应卡

draw rations

领取给养

词性变化

ration

[5rAFEn]

vt.

(1)(按定额)配给; 分发

(2)限量使用(食物、水等)

ration citizens when supplies are scarce

当物品供应缺乏时, 按定量配给市民

We have to ration the water.

我们必须限量用水。

习惯用语

an iron [emergency] ration

(备急用的)浓缩食物; 军用干粮

on short rations

处于配给量不足的情况下

put on rations

(对居民等)实行配给供应制

特殊用法

food ration

(1)食物定量

(2)口粮

contribution margin ration

边际收益率

gas-air ration

气体空气比例

hypothetical reflux ration

假设回流

nutritive ration

营养口粮

operational ration

军用干粮; 军粮

参考词汇

见 food

英文相关词典

ration

allotmentallowanceamountbudgetmeasureportionquotasharesupply

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

ration

配给量;配给

美国传统词典

ration

ra.tion

AHD:[r2sh“…n, r3“sh…n]

D.J.[6r#.*n, 6rei.*n]

K.K.[6r#.*n, 6re.*n]

n.

(1)A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.

(2)rations Food issued or available to members of a group.

v.tr.

ra.tioned, ra.tion.ing, ra.tions

(1)To supply with rations.

(2)To distribute as rations:

rationed out flour and sugar.See Synonyms at distribute

(3)To restrict to limited allotments, as during wartime.

语源

(1)French

(2)from Latin rati?} rati?n- [calculation] * see ratio

英汉船舶大词典

ration

n.定量分配额,限额

英汉法学大词典

ration

定量 ,口粮,配给量

英汉航海大词典

ration

n.限额,定量

英汉环境大词典

ration

n.定量,定额,配给量

英汉化学大词典

ration

n.定量分配,定额,食物;vt.配给,定额,食物

英汉海运大词典

ration

(食品，供给品等)日定量限额

基本词义

ration

(食品，供给品等)日定量限额

英汉经贸大词典

ration

n.限额,定量,定额

英汉计算机大词典

ration

n.定量分配(定额,食物);vt.配给(定额,食物)

英汉建筑大词典

ration

n.定量,定额,给养

英汉农牧林大词典

ration

n.日粮,军用口粮,份食

英汉医学大词典

ration

n.定粮,口粮

英汉中医大词典

ration

n.定量,配给量