pawn

简明英汉词典

pawn

[pC:n]

n.

典当, 抵押物, 人质, (象棋)兵、卒, 爪牙, 被人利用的人

vt.

当掉, 以...担保

美国传统词典[双解]

pawn

pawn 1

AHD:[p?n]

D.J.[p%8n]

K.K.[p%n]

n.（名词）

(1)Something given as security for a loan; a pledge or guaranty.

抵押品，典当物：当作借贷保证的事物；保证物或抵押物

(2)The condition of being held as a pledge against the payment of a loan:

抵押：当作偿付贷款的保证的条件：

jewels in pawn.

典押的珠宝

(3)A person serving as security; a hostage.

人质：作为保证的人；人质

(4)The act of pawning.

抵押：抵押的事例

v.tr.（及物动词）

pawned， pawn.ing， pawns

(1)To give or deposit (personal property) as security for the payment of money borrowed.

典当：给予或寄存（个人财产）作为偿还借款的保证

(2)To risk; hazard:

冒险；赌：

pawn one's honor.

以名誉作赌注

语源

(1)Middle English paun

中古英语 paun

(2)from Old French pan

源自 古法语 pan

(3)of Germanic origin

日耳曼语源

继承用法

pawn“able

adj.（形容词）

pawn“age

n.（名词）

pawn“er

AHD:[p?“n…r] 或 paw“nor” [-n?r”] （名词）

基本词义

pawn

pawn 2

AHD:[p?n]

D.J.[p%8n]

K.K.[p%n]

n.（名词）

(1)Abbr. PGames A chess piece of lowest value that may move forward one square at a time or two squares in the first move, capture other pieces only on a one-space diagonal forward move, and be promoted to any piece other than a king upon reaching the eighth rank.

缩写 P【游戏】 兵，小卒：价值最小的棋子，一次可向前移一方格或在第一步可移两格，只能吃对方靠对角线前方的一个子，当到达第八级时可升为除王以外的任何一棋子

(2)A person or an entity used to further the purposes of another:

被人利用者，爪牙：为别人的目的而被利用的人或实体：

an underdeveloped nation that was a pawn in international politics.

在国际政治中被人利用的不发达国家

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old French pedon, paon

源自 古法语 pedon, paon

(3)from Medieval Latin ped?} ped?n- [foot soldier]

源自 中世纪拉丁语 ped?} ped?n- [步兵]

(4)from Late Latin [one who has wide feet]

源自 后期拉丁语 [大脚板的人]

(5)from Latin p?s ped- [foot] * see ped-

源自 拉丁语 p?s ped- [脚] *参见 ped-

现代英汉词典

pawn 1

[pC:n]

n.

(1)（国际象棋的）兵，卒

(2)马前卒；走卒；受人利用的小人物

基本词义

pawn 2

[pC:n]

vt.

典当；抵押

词性变化

pawn

n.

典；当；抵押

习惯用语

in pawn

抵押

现代英汉综合大辞典

pawn

[pC:n]

n.

(国际象棋中的)兵, 卒; [喻]爪牙, 走卒, 可轻易牺牲、无足轻重的人或物

英文相关词典

pawn

depositpledge

美国传统词典

pawn

pawn 1

AHD:[p?n]

D.J.[p%8n]

K.K.[p%n]

n.

(1)Something given as security for a loan; a pledge or guaranty.

(2)The condition of being held as a pledge against the payment of a loan:

jewels in pawn.

(3)A person serving as security; a hostage.

(4)The act of pawning.

v.tr.

pawned, pawn.ing, pawns

(1)To give or deposit (personal property) as security for the payment of money borrowed.

(2)To risk; hazard:

pawn one's honor.

语源

(1)Middle English paun

(2)from Old French pan

(3)of Germanic origin

继承用法

pawn“able

adj.

pawn“age

n.

pawn“er

AHD:[p?“n…r] or paw“nor” [-n?r”] n.

基本词义

pawn

pawn 2

AHD:[p?n]

D.J.[p%8n]

K.K.[p%n]

n.

(1)Abbr. PGames A chess piece of lowest value that may move forward one square at a time or two squares in the first move, capture other pieces only on a one-space diagonal forward move, and be promoted to any piece other than a king upon reaching the eighth rank.

(2)A person or an entity used to further the purposes of another:

an underdeveloped nation that was a pawn in international politics.

语源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old French pedon, paon

(3)from Medieval Latin ped?} ped?n- [foot soldier]

(4)from Late Latin [one who has wide feet]

(5)from Latin p?s ped- [foot] * see ped-

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

pawn

抵押，当

英汉法学大词典

pawn

v.出典 ,当,典当 ;n.典当物,典质,人质

英汉化学大词典

pawn

n.典当,棘爪,勾

英汉海运大词典

pawn

抵押，典当

英汉计算机大词典

pawn

n.典当(棘爪,勾)

英汉建筑大词典

pawn

n.长廊,有顶的通道,典当

英汉能源大词典

pawn

n.典当,棘爪,勾

英汉心理学大词典

pawn

受摆布者