英汉词典查询
简明英汉词典
on file
adv.
存档, 记录下来备查
美国传统词典[双解]
file
file 1
AHD:[fol]
D.J.[fail]
K.K.[fa!l]
n.（名词）
(1)A container, such as a cabinet or folder, for keeping papers in order.
文件夹：按顺序放置文件的容器，如档案柜或文件夹
(2)A collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in convenient order.
档案，文件：以适当顺序保存或安置的文件或出版物的收集品
(3)Computer Science A collection of related data or program records.
【计算机科学】 文件，文档：相关资料或程序记录的收集
(4)A line of persons, animals, or things positioned one behind the other.
纵列：以一个在另一个后面的方式站立的一排人、动物或东西
(5)A line of troops or military vehicles so positioned.
士兵纵列或纵列军车：纵列的一排士兵或军事运输车
(6)Games Any of the rows of squares that run vertically or between players on a playing board in chess or checkers.
【游戏】 格子纵列：在国际象棋棋盘或西洋跳棋盘上一列垂直排列或在两名游戏者之间的方格
(7)Archaic A list or roll.
【古语】 名单，名簿
v.（动词）
filed， fil.ing， files
v.tr.（及物动词）
(1)To put or keep (papers, for example) in useful order for storage or reference.
把…归档：把（例如文件）按便于保存或查考的有用的顺序放置或保存
(2)To enter (a legal document) on public official record.
归于官方的档案：把（一份法律文件）纳入公务记录
(3)To send or submit (copy) to a newspaper.
寄给报社：发送或提供（稿件）给报纸
(4)To carry out the first stage of (a lawsuit, for example):
提起申请：进行（如诉讼）的第一阶段：
filed charges against my associate.
对我的同事提起诉讼
v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)To march or walk in a line.
成纵列行进
(2)To put items in a file.
归档：把条目放入档案中
(3)To make application; apply:
提出申请；申请：
filed for a job with the state; file for a divorce.
申请有一定地位的工作；申请离婚
(4)To enter one's name in a political contest:
登记候选：在政治选举中登记作候选人：
filed for Congress.
登记候选国会议员
习惯用语
on file
In or as if in a file for easy reference:
存档：为了便于查考在或好象是在档案中：
We will keep your résumé on file.
我们将把你的简历存入档案
语源
(1)From Middle English filen [to put documents on file]
源自 中古英语 filen [把文件存入档案]
(2)from Old French filer [to spin thread, to put documents on a thread]
源自 古法语 filer [纺线；按某一线索放置档案]
(3)from Late Latin fo3re} [to spin, draw out in a long line]
源自 后期拉丁语 fo3re} [抽出，提出一长列…]
(4)from Latin fom [thread] * see g who-
源自 拉丁语 fom [线] *参见 g who-
基本词义
file
file 2
AHD:[fol]
D.J.[fail]
K.K.[fa!l]
n.（名词）
(1)Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces.
锉刀：一种带有为形成、磨平或缩少金属平面的切割边缘的坚硬铁具
(2)A nail file.
指甲锉
(3)Chiefly British A crafty or artful person.
【多用于英国】 狡猾的人：狡猾的或欺诈的人
v.tr.（及物动词）
filed， fil.ing， files
To smooth, reduce, or remove with or as if with a file.
锉平，锉除：用或似乎用锉磨平、缩少或除去
语源
(1)Middle English
中古英语
(2)from Old English fol * see peig-
源自 古英语 fol *参见 peig-
基本词义
file
file 3
AHD:[fol]
D.J.[fail]
K.K.[fa!l]
v.tr.（及物动词）
filed， fil.ing， files【古语】
To make sullied or corrupt; defile.
弄脏或玷污；弄脏
语源
(1)Middle English filien
中古英语 filien
(2)from Old English ftn * see pü-
源自 古英语 ftn *参见 pü-
现代英汉综合大辞典
file
[fail]
n.
(1)文件夹, 纸夹
(2)订成册的文件; 档案, 卷宗, 合订本
(3)【计】外存贮器, 存贮带
(4)行列;【军】纵列
(5)(国际象棋盘上的)纵线, 格子纵列
(6)资料数据集, 磁带集
a file of newspapers
报纸合订本
main file
主文件, 主存贮器
file computer
编目计算机
a column of files
若干纵列组成的队伍
a blank file
【军】(无后列的)单列
词性变化
file
[fail]
vt.
(1)把...归档; 按次序订存; 汇存
(2)提出(申请等); 呈请把...备档
(3)命令(士兵等)排成纵队行进
(4)用电报[电话]发稿
file an application with the authorities
向当局提出申请书
file an information
起诉, 告发
file
[fail]
vi.
(1)排成纵队行进
(2)备案作候选人
(3)申请(for)
He filed for a civil-service job.
他申请一个公务员的职位。F-left [right]! (口令)各队向左[右]走!
They filed out of the room.
他们从房里鱼贯而出。
继承用法
filemark
n.
卷标
filer
n.
档案管理员
习惯用语
a file of men
【军】派出执行任务的二人小组
in file
成纵队; 依次, 鱼贯地
Indian file
【军】一路纵队
single file
【军】一路纵队
on file
存档; 有案可查
run her file
(兔子)绕来绕去地跑使猎犬迷惑
vertical file
直立式档案柜; (图书馆等的)供迅速查阅的资料
file away
排成一列纵队出发, 归档
file off
排成一列纵队出发, 归档
file by file
一列一列; 陆续
file for
申请; 报名参加竞选
file in
鱼贯而入, 陆续编入; 编入档内
file out
鱼贯而出
特殊用法
active file
活动库存, 常用的存储档案或资料
active master file
常用主文件
address file
地址文件[行列], 地址数据存储[寄存]器
append file
附加文件
application file
应用文件
binary file
二进制文件
car history file
车辆经历资料
card file
卡片存储器
catalogue file
编目文件
chain file
链式文件
circular file
字纸篓
computer file
计算机文件, 计算机外存储器
console file
控制台文件
core file
磁心存储文件
credit file
信用录
data file
数据文件(存储器)
detail file
细目文件; 说明资料
direct organization file
直接结构文件, 随机文件
disk file
磁盘文件(存储器)
display file
显示文件
dummy file
假文件
edit file
编辑(存储)信息, 编辑存储器
entry sequenced file
入口顺序文件
exchange file
更换文件
external file
外(部文件)存储器
fixed information file
固定信息存储器
fugitive-facts file (=fugitive material)
时事问题资料; 临时性资料(一般指出版物的推广材料, 出版计划等)
hard-copy file
复印[复制]文件
head file
剑形锉
hierarchical file
分级文件
image file
图象档案
inactive file
待用文件
index file
索引文件
inverted file
倒向[反向]文件
items master file
库存主档
journal file
日志文件
keyed file
关键字文件
library file
库文件
line counter file
行计算文件
logical file
逻辑文件
macro file
宏文件
magnetic(card) file
磁(卡片)文件
magnetic tape file
磁带文件
main file
主存储(器)
mass storage file
大容量存储文件
master inventory file
主要库存档
microdata file
微观资料档案
multivolume file
多卷档案
non-printed files
非印刷品资料档, 直感资料档
object file
目标文件
on-line file
联机文件
on-line disk file
联机磁盘文件存储器
periodic file
周期文件
permanent file
永久保存档案
physical file
物理[实际]文件
placement file
毕业生成绩记录, 履历记录
primary file
原始文件
printed files
印刷资料档
problem file
题目文件
program file
程序文件
punch card file
打卡档
remote batch output file
远程成批输出文件
report file
数据传送外存储器; 报告文件
satellite file
外围[辅助]资料档
save file
副本文件, 保存文件
secondary information file
二次情报档[库]
shared file
共用文件, 共用外存储器
standard file
标准文件
standard sequential file
标准顺序排列档
student personnel file
学生档案材料
system file
系统外存储器
tape file
纸带外存储器, 磁带文件
tickler file
到期票据登记簿
transaction file
细目文件
uncatalogued file
未登记文件
unpaid voucher file
待付凭证档案
updated file
更新档
user file
用户文件
variable information file
可变信息存储器
美国传统词典
file
file 1
AHD:[fol]
D.J.[fail]
K.K.[fa!l]
n.
(1)A container, such as a cabinet or folder, for keeping papers in order.
(2)A collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in convenient order.
(3)Computer Science A collection of related data or program records.
(4)A line of persons, animals, or things positioned one behind the other.
(5)A line of troops or military vehicles so positioned.
(6)Games Any of the rows of squares that run vertically or between players on a playing board in chess or checkers.
(7)Archaic A list or roll.
v.
filed, fil.ing, files
v.tr.
(1)To put or keep (papers, for example) in useful order for storage or reference.
(2)To enter (a legal document) on public official record.
(3)To send or submit (copy) to a newspaper.
(4)To carry out the first stage of (a lawsuit, for example):
filed charges against my associate.
v.intr.
(1)To march or walk in a line.
(2)To put items in a file.
(3)To make application; apply:
filed for a job with the state; file for a divorce.
(4)To enter one's name in a political contest:
filed for Congress.
习惯用语
on file
In or as if in a file for easy reference:
We will keep your résumé on file.
语源
(1)From Middle English filen [to put documents on file]
(2)from Old French filer [to spin thread, to put documents on a thread]
(3)from Late Latin fo3re} [to spin, draw out in a long line]
(4)from Latin fom [thread] * see g who-
基本词义
file
file 2
AHD:[fol]
D.J.[fail]
K.K.[fa!l]
n.
(1)Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces.
(2)A nail file.
(3)Chiefly British A crafty or artful person.
v.tr.
filed, fil.ing, files
To smooth, reduce, or remove with or as if with a file.
语源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English fol * see peig-
基本词义
file
file 3
AHD:[fol]
D.J.[fail]
K.K.[fa!l]
v.tr.
filed, fil.ing, filesArchaic
To make sullied or corrupt; defile.
语源
(1)Middle English filien
(2)from Old English ftn * see pü-
英汉航海大词典
on file
prep.归挡,存卷
英汉化学大词典
on file
adj.归挡,存卷
英汉计算机大词典
on file
adj.归挡(存卷)