英语单词measure是什么意思，英文单词查询measure，在线单词measure翻译

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英汉词典查询

measure

简明英汉词典

measure

[5meVE]

尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施

vt.

测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节

vi.

量

美国传统词典[双解]

measure

meas.ure

AHD:[mμzh“…r]

D.J.[6me9*]

K.K.[6mW9+]

n.Abbr. meas.（名词）缩写 meas.

(1)Dimensions, quantity, or capacity as ascertained by comparison with a standard.

度量：用标准比较确定的尺寸、数量、容量

(2)A reference standard or sample used for the quantitative comparison of properties:

测量标准：用作数量比较的参考标准或样本的：

The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.

标准的千克是测量质量的量度

(3)A unit specified by a scale, such as an inch, or by variable conditions, such as a day's march.

测量单位：用刻度或其它条件（如一天的步数）确定的单位，如英寸、小时等

(4)A system of measurement, such as the metric system.

计量制，如公制

(5)A device used for measuring.

计量仪器

(6)The act of measuring.

测量，度量

(7)An evaluation or a basis of comparison:

标准，尺度：比较的估价或基础：

“the final measure of the worth of a society”(Joseph Wood Krutch)See Synonyms at standard

“社会财富的最终估价尺度”(约瑟夫·伍德·克鲁彻)参见 standard

(8)Extent or degree:

范围，程度：

The problem was in large measure caused by his carelessness.

这个问题在很大程度上是由他的粗心造成的

(9)A definite quantity that has been measured out:

固定量；已知量：已经测出的确定的量：

a measure of wine.

定量的酒

(10)A fitting amount:

适度：

a measure of recognition.

适度的认可

(11)A limited amount or degree:

限度；分寸：

a measure of good-will.

有分寸的善意

(12)Limit; bounds:

限度；界限：

generosity knowing no measure.

无限的慷慨

(13)Appropriate restraint; moderation:

适度节制；缓和：

“The union of . . . fervor with measure, passion with correctness, this surely is the ideal”(William James)

“炽热加上适度的节制，激情加上正确性，这必定就是最理想的”(威廉·詹姆斯)

(14)Often measures An action taken as a means to an end; an expedient:

常作 measures 手段，策略：作为到最后的手段采取的行动；权宜之计：

desperate measures.

孤注一掷的办法

(15)A legislative bill or enactment.

法案，法律规定

(16)Poetic meter.

（诗的）韵律，音步

(17)Music The metric unit between two bars on the staff; a bar.

【音乐】拍子；小节

v.（动词）

meas.ured， meas.ur.ing， meas.ures

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To ascertain the dimensions, quantity, or capacity of:

测量：确定大小、尺寸、容量：

measured the height of the ceiling.

测量了天花板的高度

(2)To mark, lay out, or establish dimensions for by measuring:

标出，区分：通过测量确定尺寸、大小、数量：

measure off an area.

标出一块面积的大小

(3)To estimate by evaluation or comparison:

估量，衡量：通过估计或比较进行估量：

“I gave them an account . . . of the situation as far as I could measure it”(Winston S. Churchill)

“我就自己所能估料到的为他们描述了一下情况”(温斯顿S.丘吉尔)

(4)To bring into comparison:

比较，较量：

She measured her power with that of a dangerous adversary.

她拿自己的力量和危险的敌手进行较量

(5)To mark off or apportion, usually with reference to a given unit of measurement:

量出，称出；分出：标出或分出，通常参考一给定的测量单位：

measure out a pint of milk.

量出一品脱牛奶

(6)To allot or distribute as if by measuring; mete:

分配；给予：好像通过测量分配或发布；分配：

The revolutionary tribunal measured out harsh justice.

革命法庭给予严厉的法律制裁

(7)To serve as a measure of:

用作…的计量单位：

The inch measures length.

英寸是长度的测量单位

(8)To consider or choose with care; weigh:

权衡，衡量，斟酌：

He measures his words with caution.

他仔细斟酌着字句

(9)Archaic To travel over:

【古语】前进，经过（一段距离）：

“We must measure twenty miles today”(Shakespeare)

“我今天必须走20英里”(莎士比亚)

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To have a measurement of:

测量结果是：

The room measures 12 by 20 feet.

房间的面积是12×20英尺

(2)To take a measurement.

（测）量

(3)To allow of measurement:

易于测量：

White sugar measures more easily than brown.

白糖比红糖易于测量

常用词组

measure up

(1)To be the equal of.

相当于，等同于

(2)To have the necessary qualifications:

合格，符合标准：

a candidate who just didn't measure up.

不符合标准的候选人

习惯用语

beyond measure

(1)In excess.

过度

(2)Without limit.

无限度，无可估量

for good measure

In addition to the required amount.

另外：附加于要求的数量

in a measure或

in some measure

To a degree:

在某种程度上：

The new law was in a measure harmful.

新的法律在某种程度上说是有害的

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old French mesure

源自古法语 mesure

(3)from Latin m??ra}

源自拉丁语 m??ra}

(4)from m?s [past participle of] m?toro [to measure] * see m?- 2

源自 m?s [] m?toro的过去分词 [测量，量出] *参见 m?- 2

继承用法

meas“urer

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

measure

[5meVE(r)]

(1)量度；度量衡制

(2)计量单位

A meter is a measure of length.

米是长度单位。

(3)量具；量器

(4)量

(5)实量；实质

There are no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.

没有言语能充分表达我感激之情。

(6)措施；办法

They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.

他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。

(7)〈音〉小节

(8)〈诗〉韵律

词性变化

measure

vt., vi.

-sured, -suring

(1)量；测量；计量

The largest measured wave in history rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirty-four meters.

历史上所测到的最大波浪在太平洋中高达三十四米。

Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have.

母亲给我量尺寸，好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。

(2)仔细考虑

(3)（与out连用）配出一定的量

(4)（与with, against 连用）（用它物来）量；以…作比较，以…作为衡量标准来量

I measured the coat against her and found it was too long.

我把外衣在她身上量了一下，发觉太长了

常用词组

measure up

（常与to连用）合格；符合（标准）

This product does not measure up.

这项产品不合格。

现代英汉综合大辞典

measure

[5meVE]

(1)尺寸, 尺度; 重量, 量; 量度的单位; 度量法

(2)标准; 界限, 程度; 规则

(3)尺, 卷尺; 升等

(4)【数】约数; 测度

(5)【音】拍子; 调子; 小节; [古]舞蹈

(6)[常用复]手段; 措施; 策略, 办法

(7)法案; 议案, 方案

(8)【刷】行宽, 页宽

(9)【地质】地层, 层组

(10)固定量; 已知理

(11)本分, 份儿

(12)(诗的)韵律; 音步

An inch is a measure of length.

对是长度的度量单位。

There are no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.

任何语言都无法表达我的感激之情。

What measures shall we take to find out the thief?

我们采取什么措施抓住那个贼?

词性变化

measure

[5meVE]

vt.

(1)量, 计量, 度量

(2)测量

(3)估量; 判断; 比较; 比赛; 较量(with)

(4)分配; 分派(out)

(5)区分(off)

(6)调整

(7)[诗]通过, 去; 走

(8)定...的界, 为...定界

(9)斟酌, 权衡

be measured in feet

用英尺量

Please measure me for a new coat.

请给我量尺寸, 做一件新上衣。

She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.

她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。

measure

[5meVE]

vi.

(1)测量

(2)有...的尺寸

The room measures five metres across.

这房间有五米宽。

The boat measures twenty feet long.

这船计二十英尺。

习惯用语

be the measure of sth.

成为衡量某事物的标准

beyond [above] measure

无法估量地; 无限的, 极度地, 非常, 极为

fill (up) the measure of

使(邪恶、不幸等)达到极点; 更(不幸)的是...

for good measure

作为额外的添头; 另外, 为了保险起见, 额外的, 外加

give full [good] measure

(卖出货物时)给足分量; [喻]给予充分的报酬

give short measure

短少分量; [喻]不能满足要求

give the measure of

表达出 ... 的深度

have sb.'s measure

已经衡量出某人高低[能力]

in a measure

部分地; 在某种程度上

in a great [large] measure

在很大程度上, 大部分

in good measure

分量足, 充分地

in measure as

按...的比例, 依照...的程度

in some measure

在某种程度上

in the same measure

同一程度地, 同样地

keep [observe] measure

[measures]保持适度, 有节制

know no measure

没有限度, 没有止境

made to measure

(1)量尺寸定做的(衣服等)

(2)[喻]适应特殊需要的

out of (all) measure

[古]无限, 过程, 极度

set measures to

限制, 约束

take measures

采取措施

take [get] sb.'s measure (=take the measure of sb.)

量某人的尺寸, 估量某人的能力; 衡量某人; 判断某人的为人

take the measure of sb.'s foot

[口]估量某人的性格; 估量某人的能力; 摸清某人的为人

tread a measure

[口]跳舞

within measure

适度地

without measure

过度地, 无限地, 充分地

Measure for measure .

[谚]一报还一报。

measure against

拿...和...比(长度)

measure off

量出, 划出, 裁下, 锯下

measure oneself against [with]

同...较量

measure one's strength with

和...较量, 和...对打

measure out

量出; 配出

Measure thrice and cut once.

[谚]三思而后行。

measure up

量好长度; 合格; 符合标准

measure up to [with]

够得上, 达到(标准等); 符合, 满足(要求、条件等)

特殊用法

absolute measure

绝对度量

accretion measure

附加量度

achievement measure

成绩测量

administrative disciplinary measure

行政纪律处分

aggregate population measures

总体性人口措施

angular measure

角测度

anti-crisis measure

反危机措施

antidumping measures

【经贸】反倾销措施

anti-epidemic measure

防疫措施

anti-inflationary measures

反通货膨胀措施anti-

mercury pollulation measures

预防水银污染措施

antimissile measure

反导弹措施

antirecession measures

【经济】反衰退措施

apothecaries' measure

药衡制(容积单位)

approximate measure

近似测量

aptitude measure

能力倾向测定

aseismatic measure

抗震措施

association measure

相联测量

audit measure

审计方式

austerity measures

财政紧缩措施, 紧缩措施

automatic corrective measure

自动纠正措施

avoirdupois measure

常衡(制)测量法

Baire and Haar measure

贝利与哈尔测度

balayaged measure

扫除测度

bale measure

包装货容积

bar measure

酒店用的一般计量

behavioroid measure

拟行为式测量

biological control measure

生物(防治)措施

birth control measure

节育措施

board measure

(1)板积计, 板英尺

(2)板积测量

Borel measure

波莱尔测度

bounded measure

有界测度

braking measure

抑制措施

business stimulating measure

刺激经济增长措施

caliper measure

测径法

canonical measure

标准测度

capacity measure

容量

Caratheodory outer measure

【数】卡拉西奥道里外测度

cardinal measures

基数测度物

categorical measure

(1)分类值

(2)类别量数

cautionary measures

注意措施, 预防措施

central tendercy measure

【统计】集中量数

circular measure

弧度, 弧度法

closed form measure

闭式度量

coal measure

【地质】煤系

coercive measure

强制措施

collateral measure

并行措施

combat measure

战斗措施

common measure

(1)公约数

(2)公测度, 公度

comparable measure

可度量

complete measure

完全测度

complex measure

复测度

compound measure

合成测度

confidence-building measure

建立信任的措施

conservatory measures in litigation measure

【律】诉讼保全

contingency measure

应变措施

control measures

管理措施

corrective measure

经济调整措施

correlated measure