instruct

简明英汉词典

instruct

[in5strQkt]

vt.

教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知

美国传统词典[双解]

instruct

in.struct

AHD:[1n-str?kt“]

D.J.[in6str(kt]

K.K.[!n6str(kt]

v.（动词）

in.struct.ed， in.struct.ing， in.structs

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To provide with knowledge, especially in a methodical way.See Synonyms at teach

教授：提供知识,特别是以系统的方式参见 teach

(2)To give orders to; direct.See Synonyms at command

下命令；指示参见 command

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To serve as an instructor.

教课：担任教师工作

语源

(1)Middle English instructen

中古英语 instructen

(2)from Latin oe onstr?ct- [to prepare, instruct]

源自 拉丁语 oe onstr?ct- [准备，指导]

(3)in- [on] * see in- 2

in- [在…上] *参见 in-2

(4)struere [to build] * see ster- 2

struere [建立] *参见 ster- 2

现代英汉词典

instruct

[In5strQkt]

vt.

(1)教；教授

instruct a class in history

教授一个班的历史

She instructed me in the use of the telephone.

她教我使用电话。

(2)（常与to + inf连用）命令

instruct sb. to start early

命令某人早动身

"After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence."

"在接到把车开出城的指令后,我开始信心十足了。"

I've been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.

我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。

现代英汉综合大辞典

instruct

[in5strQkt]

vt.

(1)教, 讲授; 指导

(2)指示[挥]; 下命令给(某人)

(3)说明; 通知

instruct a class in history

给一个班学生上历史课

be instructed when to start

得到出发时间的通知

instruct sb. in English

教某人英语

instruct sb. to do sth.

命令某人做某事

He was instructed to sail for New York.

他奉命前往纽约。

继承用法

instructed

adj.

instructedly

adv.

instructedness

n.

instructible

adj.

用法词典

instruct

来自拉丁语instruere