influence

简明英汉词典

influence

[5influEns]

n.

影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事), (电磁)感应

vt.

影响, 改变

美国传统词典[双解]

influence

in.flu.ence

AHD:[1n“fl?-…ns]

D.J.[6influ8*ns]

K.K.[6!nflu*ns]

n.Abbr. infl.（名词）缩写 infl.

(1)A power affecting a person, thing, or course of events, especially one that operates without any direct or apparent effort:

影响，感化力：一种影响人和事或导致事件发生的力量，尤指不带直接和明显有意因素的客观力：

relaxed under the influence of the music; the influence of television on modern life.

在音乐的影响下放松；电视对现代生活的影响

(2)Power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth, ability, or position:

势力，权利：基于名望、财富、能力或地位的影响和支配的能力：

used her parent's influence to get the job.

利用她父母的势力去谋求职位

(3)One exercising such power:

影响：施加这种影响力的人：

My parents considered my friend to be a bad influence on me.

我父母认为我朋友对我有不良影响

(4)An effect or change produced by such power.

结果，改变：由这种影响力产生的结果或变化

(5)A determining factor believed by some to affect individual tendencies and characteristics understood to be caused by the positions of the stars and planets at the time of one's birth.

星力：一种影响个人的性格与特点的决定性因素，据认为是由一个人出生时的星位决定的

(6)Factors believed to be caused by the changing positions of the stars and planets in relation to those positions at the time of one's birth.

影响力：由于星位与人出生时的星位的改变而产生的因素

v.tr.（及物动词）

in.flu.enced， in.flu.enc.ing， in.flu.enc.es

(1)To produce an effect on by imperceptible or intangible means; sway.

感化，影响：用不可见的或不知不觉的方式来产生影响；感化影响

(2)To affect the nature, development, or condition of; modify.See Synonyms at affect 1

影响，变更：影响某物的本质、发展或状况；修改参见 affect1

习惯用语

under the influence

Intoxicated, especially with alcohol.

喝醉了酒：醉酒，尤指酒精导致

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Medieval Latin oa [influx]

源自 中世纪拉丁语 oa [流入]

(4)from Latin o?ns} onfluent- [present participle of] onfluere [to flow in]

源自 拉丁语 o?ns} onfluent- [] onfluere的现在分词 [流进]

(5)in- [in] * see in- 2

in- [在] *参见 in-2

(6)fluere [to flow] * see bhleu-

fluere [流] *参见 bhleu-

继承用法

in“fluenceable

adj.（形容词）

in“fluencer

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

influence

[5InflJEns]

n.

(1)（常与on连用）影响力；感化力

My teacher's influence made me study science at college.

由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。

Many a woman has had civilizing influence upon her husband.

许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。

(2)（常与over, with连用）权力；势力

Will you exercise your influence on my behalf?

你愿意运用你的权力给我帮忙吗？

词性变化

influence

vt.

-enced, -encing

影响

My teacher influenced my decision to study science.

我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。

习惯用语

under the influence

喝醉

现代英汉综合大辞典

influence

[5influEns]

n.

(1)影响; 感化(力)

(2)势力, 权力

(3)有影响的人[物]; 有权势的人

(4)【电】感应; 静电影响

influence of atmosphere on optical systems

大气对光学系统的影响

a man of great influence

很有势力的人

词性变化

influence

[5influEns]

vt.

(1)影响; 感化

(2)促使采取某种行动

(3)[婉]贿赂; 收买

(4)[美口]加(酒)于饮料中

The weather influences crops.

天气影响农作物。

Outside factors influenced him to resign.

外界因素促使他辞职。

继承用法

influenceable

adj.

influencer

n.

习惯用语

backstair(s) influence

潜势力, 秘密势力

come under the influence of

开始受...影响

exert an influence on

对...施加影响

petticoat influence

女人的影响[控制]

through the influence of

靠...的力量

under the influence (of liquor)

[口]在酒力的支配下

特殊用法

anthropogenic influence

人为影响

atmospheric influence

大气影响

biotic influence

生物影响

compressibility influence

压缩性影响[效应]

electrostatic influence

静电影响

environmental influence

环境影响

frequency influence

频率影响[干扰]

friction influence

摩擦影响

forest influences

森林影响

group influence

群体影响

indirect influence

间接影响

latent influence

潜势

line influence

【电磁】线路影响

magnetic influence

磁影响

maternal influence

母体影响

negative influence

消极作用

outside influence

外界影响

padagogical influence

教育影响

position influence

位置影响, 不平衡度影响

social environment influence

社会环境影响

steric influence

位阻影响

temperature influence

温度影响

temporary influence

暂时(磁场)影响

topographic influence

地形影响

influence of ambient pressure

环境声压的影响

influence of foreign field

外界场影响

参考词汇

见 affect

用法词典

influence

源自拉丁语influere