industry

简明英汉词典

industry

[5indEstri]

n.

工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋

美国传统词典[双解]

industry

in.dus.try

AHD:[1n“d…-str?]

D.J.[6ind*stri8]

K.K.[6!nd*stri]

n.（名词）

【复数】 in.dus.tries缩写 indus.， ind.

(1)Commercial production and sale of goods.

产业，工业：商业性生产和货物的销售

(2)A specific branch of manufacture and trade:

行业：制造业或商业中具体的分支：

the textile industry.See Synonyms at business

纺织行业参见 business

(3)The sector of an economy made up of manufacturing enterprises:

工业企业资方人员：经济中的一部分，由工业企业组成：

government regulation of industry.

政府对资方的规定

(4)Industrial management.

工业管理

(5)Energetic devotion to a task or an endeavor; diligence:

勤劳，勤勉：对某个任务或劳作热情地投入；勤奋：

demonstrated great intelligence and industry as a prosecutor.

如检察官般表现出睿智与勤奋

(6)Ongoing work or study associated with a specified subject or figure:

专题研究：从事与某个具体的课题或人物有关的工作或研究：

the Civil War industry; the Hemingway industry.

美国内战史研究；海明威研究

语源

(1)Middle English industrie [skill]

中古英语 industrie [技巧]

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Latin industria [diligence] [from feminine of] industrius [diligent] * see ster- 2

源自 拉丁语 industria [勤奋] [] 源自industrius的阴性词 [勤奋的] *参见 ster- 2

注释

A clear indication of the way in which human effort has been harnessed as a force for the commercial production of goods and services is the change in meaning of the word industry. Coming from the Latin word industria, meaning “diligent activity directed to some purpose,” and its descendant, Old French industrie, with the senses “activity,” “ability,” and “a trade or occupation,” our word (first recorded in 1475) originally meant “skill,” “a device,” and “diligence” as well as “a trade.” As more and more human effort over the course of the Industrial Revolution became involved in producing goods and services for sale, the last sense of industry as well as the slightly newer sense “systematic work or habitual employment” grew in importance, to a large extent taking over the word. We can even speak now of the Shakespeare industry, rather like the garment industry. The sense “diligence, assiduity,” lives on, however, perhaps even to survive industry itself.

industry 有一个明显的含义，即指将人力组织转化成进行货物商业性生产和进行商业性服务的方法，而在有此含义前，这个词经历了多次变化。 这个词来源于拉丁文industria ， 意思是“为某种目的而进行的勤奋的活动”；后来这个拉丁字发展成古法语单词industrie ， 其意思是“活动性”、“能力”和“一种行业和职业”。英文单词（最早的记载是1475年）原意是“技巧”、“方法”、“勤奋”，也有“一种行业”之意。随着产业革命的开展，越来越多的人力被用于进行货物生产和商业服务，industry 最新的含义及其较新的意思“有组织的劳动或习惯性的雇佣”变得重要起来， 并逐渐成为这个词最主要的意思。现在，我们甚至在提到莎士比亚研究时，就象提及成衣制造业。不过，“勤劳、勤奋”这层含义仍在使用，也许只要这个单词存在，这层含义就不会消失

现代英汉词典

industry

[5IndEstrI]

n.

-tries

(1)工业；企业

the cotton and woolen industries

棉毛工业

"But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller."

"但是,在美国人的生活中当工业比农业更为重要时,家庭开始变小了。"

(2)工业界

(3)制造业

machine-driven industry

机器制造业

(4)勤奋

现代英汉综合大辞典

industry

[5indEstri]

n.

(1)工[行, 实]业

(2)勤劳; 勤奋

(3)有组织的劳动; 经常的工作[努力]

(4)[总称]工业资方; 企业; 产业

the heavy industry

重工业

the tourist industry

旅游业

expand industry and commerce

发展工商业

His success was due to his industry and thrift.

他取得成功是由于他的勤俭。

特殊用法

advertising industry

广告业

aerospace industry

航空和航天工业

agricultural industry

农业生产

aircraft industry

飞机制造工业

airline industry

航空公司; 航线

alcoholic beverage industry

酒精饮料工业, 甜酒-白酒工业

animal industry

畜牧业

anti-pollution industry

反污染工业

appliance industry

器械工业

armament industry

军火工业

arms industry

军需工业

artificial petroleum industry

人造石油工业

artisan industry

手工业生产

assembly industry

组装[装配]工业

atomic industry

原子工业

baking industry

焙烤食品工业; 面包工业

basic industry

基础工业, 重工业

bay scallop industry

海湾扇贝养殖业

bituminous industry

沥青工业

book industry

图书出版业

bottleneck industry

薄弱环节产业

brain industry

头脑产业

brewing industry

啤酒酿造工业; 酿造工业

broiler-fryer industry

肉用仔鸡鸭养殖业[场]

building industry

建筑工业

business industry

商办工业

by-product industry

副产物加工业

canned foods industry

罐头食品工业

capital-intensive industry

资本密集[集约]工业; 资本密集型的工业; 耗费资金的工业

car industry

汽车制造工业

cement industry

水泥工业

ceramic industry

陶瓷工业

clothing industry

服装工业, 缝纫业

coal industry

煤炭工业

cold storage industry

冷藏工业

competitive industry

竞争性产业

confectionery industry

糖食工业, 糖果工业

consumer goods industry

消费品工业

cottage industry

家庭手工业

data processing industry

资料数据处理行业

defense industrys

国防工业

domestic industry

家庭工业; 手工业生产

electric industry

电气制造工业

electric utility industry

电力工业

electronic industry

电子工业

electronic computer industry

电子计算机工业

energy industrys

动力工业

engineering industry

机器制造业

entertainment industry

娱乐业

fabricated metal industry

金属制品工业

farming industry

农业生产

fisheries industry

渔业, 水产业

food service industry

食品行业

foundry industry

铸造工业

fuel industry

燃料工业

furniture industry

家具工业

gas industry

煤气工业

glass industry

玻璃工业

goods-producing industry

工业和建筑业

hard carbide industry

硬质合金工业

hard metal industry

硬质合金工业

heavy clay industry

重粘土工业, 砖瓦工业

heavy machine building industry

重型机器制造工业

hog industry

养猪业

home industry

本国工业; 手工业生产; 家庭工业

home petroleum industry

本国石油工业

horological industry

钟表[计时器]工业

hotel industry

旅馆业

infant industry

新生工业

information industry

信息产业, 情报企业

instrument industryes

仪表制造业

insurance industry

保险业

knowledge industry

知识产业, 知识界

knowledge concentrated industry

知识密集型产业

labour concentrated industry

劳动密集型产业

leading industry

主导产业

leisure industry

娱乐产业

light industry

轻工业

local industry

地方工业

machine-building industry

机器制造业

marine products industry

水产业

meat-packing industry

肉类加工业

metal-processing industry

金属加工业

metallurgical industry

冶金工业

microbiological industry

微生物工业

mineral industry

采掘工业

most advanced industry

尖端产业

motor industry

汽车制造业

munitions industry

军火工业, 军事工业

neighbourhood industry

街道工业

non-ferrous metals industry

有色金属工业

offshore oil industry

海上石油开采业

oil prodution industry

油脂工业

opportunity industry

机会产业

paper manufacturing industry

造纸工业

petro-chemical industry

石油化学工业

petroleum industry

石油工业

plastics industry

塑料工业

power industry

电力工业

powder metallurgy industry

粉末冶金工业

rising sun industry

朝阳产业

rubber industry

橡胶工业

ship-building industry

造船工业

shipping industry

航运业

silk textile industry

丝绸工业

social development industry

社会开发产业

space industry

航天工业

speciality industry

特产产业

state-operated industry

国营工业

steel industry

钢铁工业

sunsetting industry

夕阳产业

synthetic fiber industry

合成纤维工业

tannery industry

皮革工业

textile industry

纺织工业

trade industry

商业部门

travel industry

旅游业

war industry

军事工业

wood industry

木材工业

yeast industry

酵母工业

用法词典

industry

来自拉丁语industria

英文相关词典

industry

businessconcernlabormanufacturetradework

[七国语言]英汉地理大词典

industry

工业, 产业

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

industry

工业, 产业

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典

industry

工业

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典

industry

工业

美国传统词典

industry

in.dus.try

AHD:[1n“d…-str?]

D.J.[6ind*stri8]

K.K.[6!nd*stri]

n.

pl. in.dus.triesAbbr. indus., ind.

(1)Commercial production and sale of goods.

(2)A specific branch of manufacture and trade:

the textile industry.See Synonyms at business

(3)The sector of an economy made up of manufacturing enterprises:

government regulation of industry.

(4)Industrial management.

(5)Energetic devotion to a task or an endeavor; diligence:

demonstrated great intelligence and industry as a prosecutor.

(6)Ongoing work or study associated with a specified subject or figure:

the Civil War industry; the Hemingway industry.

语源

(1)Middle English industrie [skill]

(2)from Old French

(3)from Latin industria [diligence] [from feminine of] industrius [diligent] * see ster- 2

注释

A clear indication of the way in which human effort has been harnessed as a force for the commercial production of goods and services is the change in meaning of the word industry. Coming from the Latin word industria, meaning “diligent activity directed to some purpose,” and its descendant, Old French industrie, with the senses “activity,” “ability,” and “a trade or occupation,” our word (first recorded in 1475) originally meant “skill,” “a device,” and “diligence” as well as “a trade.” As more and more human effort over the course of the Industrial Revolution became involved in producing goods and services for sale, the last sense of industry as well as the slightly newer sense “systematic work or habitual employment” grew in importance, to a large extent taking over the word. We can even speak now of the Shakespeare industry, rather like the garment industry. The sense “diligence, assiduity,” lives on, however, perhaps even to survive industry itself.

英汉船舶大词典

industry

n.产业,工业

英汉电信大词典

industry

n.工业

英汉法学大词典

industry

n.产业 ,工业

英汉航海大词典

industry

n.工业

英汉环境大词典

industry

n.工业

英汉航空大词典

industry

n.工业;n.工业,产业

英汉化学大词典

industry

n.工业,勤劳

英汉海运大词典

industry

工业，产业勤奋，勤勉

基本词义

industry

工业

基本词义

industry

产业，工业，企业勤奋，勤勉

基本词义

industry

工业，企业

英汉经贸大词典

industry

n.工业

英汉计算机大词典

industry

n.工业(勤劳)

英汉机械大词典

industry

n.工业

英汉农牧林大词典

industry

n.工业,产业

英汉能源大词典

industry

n.工业,勤劳

英汉汽车大词典

industry

n.工业,产业

英汉水利大词典

industry

n.工业,生产,勤劳

英汉消防大词典

industry

工业

英汉中医大词典

industry

n.工业,业,行业