individual

简明英汉词典

individual

[7indi5vidjuEl]

n.

个人, 个体

adj.

个别的, 单独的, 个人的

美国传统词典[双解]

individual

in.di.vid.u.al

AHD:[1n”d…-v1j“?-…l]

D.J.[7ind*6vid9u8*l]

K.K.[7!nd*6v!d9u*l]

adj.（形容词）

(1)Of or relating to an individual, especially a single human being:

个体的，个人的：属于个体的，或与某个个体，尤指某个人有关的：

individual consciousness.

自觉

(2)By or for one person:

一个人的：个人完成的或个人所使用的：

individual work; an individual portion.

一个人的工作；一个人的份量

(3)Existing as a distinct entity; separate:

单独的，分开的：作为可区别的个体存在的；分离的：

individual drops of rain.

雨点

(4)Marked by or expressing individuality; distinctive or individualistic:

个性的：显露出或表现出独特性的；有特点的，有个性的：

an individual way of dressing.

个人的穿着方式

(5)Special; particular:

独特的：特别的；有独自特点的：

Each variety of melon has its individual flavor and texture.

每一种不同的瓜都有自己独特的味道和品质

(6)Serving to identify or set apart:

特有的，独有的：可以用来辨别或区分特别之处的：

“There was nothing individual about him except a deep scar . . . across his right cheek”(Rebecca West)

“他除了右颊有一道深深的伤疤外，没有什么其它特征”(丽贝卡·韦斯特)

n.（名词）

(1)A single human being considered apart from a society or community:

个体：被认为是社会或群体对立面的单个的人：

the rights of the individual.

个体的权力

(2)A human being regarded as a unique personality:

个人：具有自己独特个性的作为个体存在的人：

always treated her clients as individuals.

她将每个客户视为不同的个体

(3)A person distinguished from others by a special quality.

不同的人：因某种特殊之处而与其他人不同的人

(4)Usage Problem A person.

【用法疑难】 人：单个人

(5)A single animal or plant as distinguished from a species, community, or group.

动植物个体：与物种、组织或群体相对立的作为个体存在的单个动物或植物

(6)A member of a collection or set; a specimen.

成员，样本：一群或一套中的一个；标本

语源

(1)Middle English [single, indivisible]

中古英语 [单个的，不可分的]

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Medieval Latin indo3lis}

源自 中世纪拉丁语 indo3lis}

(4)from Latin indos

源自 拉丁语 indos

(5)in- [not] * see in- 1

in- [不] *参见 in-1

(6)dos [divisible] from doe [to divide]

dos [可分的] 源自 doe [分解]

继承用法

in”divid“ually

adv.（副词）

用法

(1)The noun individual is used unexceptionably when it refers to an individual person as opposed to a larger social group or as distinguished from others by some special quality:

当指作为大的社会群体的对立面或以一些特殊的性质与其他人不同的单个的人时，用individual 这个名词是恰如其分的：

“This is not only a crisis of individuals, but also of a society” (Raymond Williams).

“这不仅仅是个人的危机，而且是社会的危机” （雷蒙德·威廉姆斯）。

She is a real individual.

她是一个真正有个性的人。

(2)Since the 19th century, however, there have been numerous critical objections to use of the word to refer simply to “a person” where no larger contrast is implied, as in Two individuals were placed under arrest or The Mayor will make time for any individual who wants to talk to her. In such contexts the words person and people will usually do the same semantic job with less affectation.

不过19世纪以后，这个词被用来仅指“一个人”，而没有暗含与群体相对的意思；但这种用法引起了很多批评和反对。例如在两人被捕了 或 谁要想和市长谈谈，她都愿意腾出时间来 这两句话中。在这样的上下文中， 用person 和 people 可以表达同样的意思，也不显得矫揉造作

现代英汉词典

individual

[IndI5vIdjJEl]

adj.

(1)单独的；特殊的；个别的

Each individual boy in the class has his own personalities.

这个班上的每一个男孩都有自己的个性。

(2)仅适合一人或一事的

individual desk

单人课桌

(3)独特的；有特性的

an individual style of speaking

独特的谈话风格

She wears very individual dresses.

她的衣着非常独特。

词性变化

individual

n.

(1)个人；个体

The rights of the individual are considered to be the most important in a free society.

在自由的社会里个人权利被认为是最重要的。

(2)人

any individual

任何人

现代英汉综合大辞典

individual

[7indi5vidjuEl]

adj.

(1)个人[体, 别]的; 单独的

(2)独特的; 个性的, 有特性的

(3)只供一人用的

individual economy

个体经济

an individual style

独特风格

individual saltcellars

各人独用的餐碟

词性变化

individual

[7indi5vidjuEl]

n.

(1)个人; 个体; 独立单位

(2)[俚]人

(3)【逻】(命题演算中最小逻辑的)参考名词或参考变量

association individual

群丛个体

native-born individual

本地出生的人

primary individual

家长

private individual

私人; 个人

secondary individuals

(除开家长的)家庭成员

rights of individuals

个人权利

a rather odd individual

一个颇为奇特的人

继承用法

individualism

[IndI5vIdjJElIz(E)m]

n.

(1)个人主义; 利已主义

(2)个性; 独特性

(3)(资本主义国家政府对私营企业的)不干涉主义, 自由放任主义

(4)单独 存在

(5)并体共生 个人主义者

词性变化

individual

[7indi5vidjuEl]

adj.

个人主义(者)的

individually

[IndI5vIdjJElI]

adv.

用法词典

individual

in-不+dividual 分开的=不可分开的

英文相关词典

individual

beinghumanmanonepersonalseparatesinglespecialentiregeneralwhole

[七国语言]英汉地质大词典

individual

个体

[七国语言]英汉地理大词典

individual

个体

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

individual

单独的

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

individual

个人的;个人

[七国语言]英汉农业大词典

individual

个体

[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典

individual

个体

[七国语言]英汉数学大词典

individual

个体

美国传统词典

individual

in.di.vid.u.al

AHD:[1n”d…-v1j“?-…l]

D.J.[7ind*6vid/u8*l]

K.K.[7!nd*6v!d/u*l]

adj.

(1)Of or relating to an individual, especially a single human being:

individual consciousness.

(2)By or for one person:

individual work; an individual portion.

(3)Existing as a distinct entity; separate:

individual drops of rain.

(4)Marked by or expressing individuality; distinctive or individualistic:

an individual way of dressing.

(5)Special; particular:

Each variety of melon has its individual flavor and texture.

(6)Serving to identify or set apart:

“There was nothing individual about him except a deep scar . . . across his right cheek”(Rebecca West)

n.

(1)A single human being considered apart from a society or community:

the rights of the individual.

(2)A human being regarded as a unique personality:

always treated her clients as individuals.

(3)A person distinguished from others by a special quality.

(4)Usage Problem A person.

(5)A single animal or plant as distinguished from a species, community, or group.

(6)A member of a collection or set; a specimen.

语源

(1)Middle English [single, indivisible]

(2)from Old French

(3)from Medieval Latin indo3lis}

(4)from Latin indos

(5)in- [not] * see in- 1

(6)dos [divisible] from doe [to divide]

继承用法

in”divid“ually

adv.

用法

(1)The noun individual is used unexceptionably when it refers to an individual person as opposed to a larger social group or as distinguished from others by some special quality:

“This is not only a crisis of individuals, but also of a society” (Raymond Williams).

She is a real individual.

(2)Since the 19th century, however, there have been numerous critical objections to use of the word to refer simply to “a person” where no larger contrast is implied, as in Two individuals were placed under arrest or The Mayor will make time for any individual who wants to talk to her. In such contexts the words person and people will usually do the same semantic job with less affectation.

[名词委审定]英汉化学名词(1991)

individual

个体

[名词委审定]英汉机械工程名词(一, 定义版, 2000)

individual

(1)个体

(2)可以单独观测和研究的一个物体、一定量的材料或一次服务。

[名词委审定]英汉数学名词(1993)

individual

个体

英汉船舶大词典

individual

n.个别,个人;n.个体

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

individual

【修】个人[体，别]，单个[独，机]，专用

英汉电信大词典

individual

n.各别的,个人

英汉地质大词典

individual

n.个体,单晶体,单株

英汉法学大词典

individual

adj.独立单位 ,个别,个人,个体

英汉航海大词典

individual

n.个体的

英汉环境大词典

individual

n.个体的,特殊的

英汉航空大词典

individual

n.个人的,个体的

英汉化学大词典

individual

adj.个别的,特殊的;n.个体,独立单位,个人

英汉海运大词典

individual

个人的单独的各个的，单一的，个别的，特殊的，特有的

基本词义

individual

单独的，各个的

基本词义

individual

单独的，各个的，个别的特殊的，特有的

基本词义

individual

单一的，个别的，单独的个人的，特殊的，特有的

英汉经贸大词典

individual

n.个体的

英汉计算机大词典

individual

adj.个别的(特殊的);n.个体(独立单位)

英汉机械大词典

individual

n.个人

英汉建筑大词典

individual

n.个人,个体

英汉水利大词典

individual

n.个别的,单独的,特殊的

英汉心理学大词典

individual

个体

英汉医学大词典

individual

n.个别的,个人

英汉中医大词典

individual

n.个人的,个体的,个人