incur

简明英汉词典

incur

[in5kE:]

v.

招致

美国传统词典[双解]

incur

in.cur

AHD:[1n-k?r“]

D.J.[in6k*8]

K.K.[!n6k)]

v.tr.（及物动词）

in.curred， in.cur.ring， in.curs

(1)To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable); sustain:

获得，得到：获得或得到（通常为不受欢迎的事）；承受：

incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.

在股票市场剧跌时蒙受了巨大的物质损失

(2)To become liable or subject to as a result of one's actions; bring upon oneself:

招惹：负有责任的或由某人行动引起的；给自己惹起：

incur the anger of a friend.

惹起一个朋友的愤怒

语源

(1)Middle English incurren

中古英语 incurren

(2)from Old French encorir

源自 古法语 encorir

(3)from Latin incurrere [to run upon]

源自 拉丁语 incurrere [碰上，撞上]

(4)in- [on] * see in- 2

in- [在…上] *参见 in-2

(5)currere [to run] * see kers-

currere [跑] *参见 kers-

现代英汉词典

incur

[In5k\:(r)]

vt.

-rr-

招致；惹起

incur disease

招致仇恨

现代英汉综合大辞典

incur

[in5kE:]

vt.

(incurred; incurring)

(1)招致, 承受

(2)遭遇

incur hatred [danger]

招致仇恨[危险]

incur debts

负债

incur a heavy loss

蒙受很大损失

继承用法

incurment

n.

用法词典

incur

中古英语incurren