ill

简明英汉词典

ill

[il]

adj.

有病的, 坏的, 恶意的, 生病

美国传统词典[双解]

ill

ill

AHD:[1l]

D.J.[il]

K.K.[!l]

adj.（形容词）

worse[w?rs] worst[w?rst]

(1)Not healthy; sick:

不健康的；有病的：

I began to feel ill last week.

我上星期开始生病了

(2)Not normal; unsound:

不正常的；不舒服的：

an ill condition of body and mind.

身心的不健康

(3)Resulting in suffering; distressing:

引起痛苦的；使烦恼的：

ill effects.

副作用

(4)Having evil intentions; hostile or unfriendly:

敌意的：动机邪恶的；敌视的或不友好的：

You certainly did me an ill turn.

你肯定暗中作了不利于我的手脚

(5)Ascribing an objectionable quality:

反对的，有异议的：归因于反对的特质的：

holds an ill view of that political group.

对那个政治团体持反对意见

(6)Harmful; cruel.

有害的；残酷的

(7)Not favorable; unpropitious:

不祥的；不顺的：

ill predictions.

不祥的预测

(8)Not measuring up to recognized standards of excellence, as of behavior or conduct.

不符标准的，不完美的：表现或行为未达到公认的完美标准的

adv.（副词）

worse， worst

(1)In a sickly or unsound manner; not well.

恶劣地：以一种病态的或不好的方式；不好地

(2)Scarcely or with difficulty.

勉强地，几乎没有地

n.（名词）

(1)Evil; sin.

邪恶；罪恶

(2)Disaster, distress, or harm.

灾难，痛苦，损害

(3)Something that causes suffering; trouble:

引起痛苦的东西；烦恼：

the social ills of urban life.

城市生活中的社会烦恼

(4)Something that reflects in an unfavorable way on one:

恶言，坏话：损害某人的事物：

Please don't speak ill of me when I'm gone.

请不要在背后说我的坏话

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old Norse or [bad]

源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 or [坏的]

现代英汉词典

ill

[Il]

adj.

worse, worst

(1)生病的；不健康的

She can't go to school because she is ill.

她不能上学了，因为她病了。

Her mother's seriously ill in hospital.

她母亲在医院里病得很重。

(2)受伤的

(3)恶劣的；坏的

词性变化

ill

adv.

(1)恶劣地；残酷地；令人不愉快地

The child has been ill-treated in the orphan house.

这孩子在孤儿院里一直受虐待。

(2)不足地

His arguments are ill grounded in facts.

他的说法事实根据不足。

I'm ill prepared for the occasion.

对这种情况我没有什么准备。

ill

n.

不幸；灾难

现代英汉综合大辞典

ill

[il]

adj.

(worse [wE:s]; worst [wE:st])

(1)[一般用作表语]有病的; 要呕吐的; [英]受伤的

(2)[用作定语]坏的; 不吉祥的; 邪恶的; 恶意的; 粗暴的

(3)拙劣的; 不良的; 不恰当的

(4)不高兴的, 难过的

(5)难处理的, 麻烦的

(6)残忍的

look ill

看上去气色不好

ill luck

运气不佳

ill health

身体不好

ill news

坏消息

ill will

恶意

ill repute [fame]

声名狼藉; 臭名

ill management

管理不善

It is ill to be defined.

很难下定义。

He was so ill that he could not walk.

他病得都不能行走。

词性变化

ill

adv.

(1)坏; 有害地

(2)不完全; 几乎不; 不够

(3)粗暴地; 不友好地; 苛刻地

speak ill of sb.

说(某人)的坏话

ill fed

营养不良

treat sb. ill

虐待某人; 待人刻薄

I am ill prepared for it.

对此我没有什么准备。

I can ill afford the time.

我怕没有时间。

ill

n.

(1)坏; 恶

(2)[常用复]疾病, 病害

(3)不幸

do ill

作恶

measles and otherills of childhood

麻疹及其他儿科疾病

the various ills of life

人生的种种不幸

继承用法

ill-adapted

adj.

不协调的

ill-advised

adj.

欠考虑的; 没脑筋的; 鲁莽的

ill-affected

[`IlE`fektId]

adj.

有恶意的; 不平的; 不服的

ill-being

[`Il`bi:IN]

n.

不好的境地; 不幸; 贫困

ill-boding

[`Il`bEJdIN]

adj.

不祥的; 预兆不好的

ill-bred

adj.

教养不好的, 粗鲁的; (动物等)劣种的

ill-come

[`IlkQm]

adj.

不受欢迎的

ill-condition

n.

病态

ill-conditioned

[`IlkEn`dIfLnd]

adj.

坏心眼的; 情况糟的

ill-considered

adj.

考虑不周的; 不明智的

ill-defined

adj.

意思[态度]不明确的; 不清楚的

ill-designed

adj.

设计得不好的, 设计差的

ill-disposed

adj.

坏心眼的; 存心不良的; 怀有敌意的; 不赞成的

ill-effect

n.

恶果

ill-fated

adj.

注定要倒霉的; 招致不幸的

ill-favo(u) red

adj.

其貌不扬的; 凶相的; 使人不快的

ill-feeling

n.

敌意, 仇视

ill-fitted

[`Il`fItId]

adj.

不适宜的

ill-fitting

adj.

不合适的

ill-fortune

n.

厄运

ill-founded

adj.

缺乏根据的; 无正当理由的

ill-humo(u)red

adj.

情绪不好的; 易发火的; 阴郁的

ill-judged

[`Il`dVQdVd]

adj.

判断失当所引起的; 不智的

ill-mannered

adj.

举止粗鲁的

ill-natured

adj.

怀着恶意的; 坏脾气的

ill-omened

adj.

凶兆的, 不吉利的

illproportioned

adj.

很不匀称的

ill-sorted

[`Il`sR:tId]

adj.

不配对的; 不相称的

ill-spent

[`Il`spent]

adj.

乱花钱的, 浪费的

ill-starred

[`Il`stB:d]

不幸的, 倒霉的; 命运很坏的

ill-suited

[`Il`sjU:tId]

adj.

与....不适合的

ill-tempered

adj.

坏脾气的, 易怒的, 暴躁的

ill-timed

adj.

不适合的; 不合时宜的

ill-treat,ill-use

vt.

虐待; 不友好地对待

ill-treatment,ill-usage

n.

虐待; 苛待

ill-wisher

[`Il`wIFE(r)]

n.

希望别人倒霉的人

习惯用语

be ill off

贫困; 不幸, 运气不佳

be taken ill

生病, 染疾

be fall ill

生病, 染疾

deserve ill of

应受...的处罚

go ill

不祥, 不妙

go ill with sb.

对某人不利

He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.

[谚]不能自爱, 焉能爱人。

take it ill

见怪, 介意某事

the thousand ills that flesh is heir to

人生难免的痛苦; 命运的打击

all the ills that flesh is heir to

人生难免的痛苦; 命运的打击

特殊用法

claw ill

【兽】牛蹄病

economic ill

经济病症

louping ill

【兽】跳跃病

参考词汇

见 bad

英文相关词典

ill

ailingbadbelow parevilindisposedout of sortsrockysickunwellwronggoodhealthywell

美国传统词典

ill

ill

AHD:[1l]

D.J.[il]

K.K.[!l]

adj.

worse[w?rs] worst[w?rst]

(1)Not healthy; sick:

I began to feel ill last week.

(2)Not normal; unsound:

an ill condition of body and mind.

(3)Resulting in suffering; distressing:

ill effects.

(4)Having evil intentions; hostile or unfriendly:

You certainly did me an ill turn.

(5)Ascribing an objectionable quality:

holds an ill view of that political group.

(6)Harmful; cruel.

(7)Not favorable; unpropitious:

ill predictions.

(8)Not measuring up to recognized standards of excellence, as of behavior or conduct.

adv.

worse, worst

(1)In a sickly or unsound manner; not well.

(2)Scarcely or with difficulty.

n.

(1)Evil; sin.

(2)Disaster, distress, or harm.

(3)Something that causes suffering; trouble:

the social ills of urban life.

(4)Something that reflects in an unfavorable way on one:

Please don't speak ill of me when I'm gone.

语源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old Norse or [bad]

英汉法学大词典

ill

adj.病 恶意 ,邪恶

英汉化学大词典

ill

adj.生病的,坏的,难以处理的;adv.坏,几乎不

英汉海运大词典

ill

不恰当的，不良的

英汉计算机大词典

ill

adj.生病的(坏的,难以处理的);adv.坏(几乎不)

英汉建筑大词典

ill

n.疾病,伤害,不幸

英汉农牧林大词典

ill

n.病,有病的,坏的

英汉水利大词典

ill

n.病态的,坏的,有害的,病,有病的,坏的

英汉中医大词典

ill

n.有病的,不健康的,有害的