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humble

humble

简明英汉词典


humble

[5hQmbl]

adj.

卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的

vt.

使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑

美国传统词典[双解]


humble

hum.ble

AHD:[h?m“b…l]

D.J.[6h(mb*l]

K.K.[6h(mb*l]

adj.(形容词)

hum.blerhum.blest

(1)Marked by meekness or modesty in behavior, attitude, or spirit; not arrogant or prideful.

谦逊的,谦卑的:以行为、态度或精神方面的温顺和谦卑为特征的;不傲慢或骄傲的

(2)Showing deferential or submissive respect:

低声下气的,顺服的:表现出恭敬或谦卑的敬仰的:

a humble apology.

低声下气的道歉

(3)Low in rank, quality, or station; unpretentious or lowly:

下贱的,朴实无华的:在级别上、质量上、位置上低的;谦卑的或卑下的:

a humble cottage.

一座简陋的小屋

v.tr.(及物动词)

hum.bledhum.blinghum.bles

(1)To curtail or destroy the pride of; humiliate.

贬抑,使惭愧:压制或击溃(别人的)骄傲;使自卑

(2)To cause to be meek or modest in spirit.

使柔顺,使谦和:使(别人)在精神上显得温顺或谦卑

(3)To give a lower condition or station to; abase.See Synonyms at degrade

压低,降低:为(别人)提供较低等的条件或状况;使降低地位或身份参见 degrade

语源


(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old French

源自 古法语

(3)from Latin humilis [low, lowly]

源自 拉丁语 humilis [低的,谦逊的]

(4)from humus [ground] * see dhghem-

源自 humus [地面] *参见 dhghem-

继承用法


humbleness

n.(名词)

humbler

n.(名词)

humbly

adv.(副词)

现代英汉词典


humble

[5hQmb(E)l]

adj.

(1)卑下的; 地位或职务低下的

(2)谦逊的;恭顺的

The doctor was humble about his work, although he cured many people.

这位医生虽然治好了许多人的病,但他对他的工作仍很谦逊。

词性变化


humble

vt.

-bled, -bling

使 谦卑;降低(身份、地位等);挫(他人的锐气)

现代英汉综合大辞典


humble

[5hQmbl]

adj.

(1)恭顺的, 谦逊的

(2)卑贱的; (动、植物等)低级的; 矮小的

(3)粗陋的

a man of humble origin

出身卑贱的人

词性变化


humble

[5hQmbl]

vt.

(1)挫(某人的锐气等), 使丧失(威信等); 贬低

(2)使卑下

humble sb.s pride

压某人的气焰, 使某人丢脸

继承用法


humbly

adv.

humbleness

n.

humbler

n.

参考词汇


humble lowly meek

意思都含“精神[行为]上谦逊的”。

(1)humble指“对自己或自己的地位、成就等表现得谦卑的”, 但现在主要指“自感低卑的”, 如:

Defeat and failure make people humble.

挫折与失败使人谦卑。

(2)lowly 为较文雅的用语, 指“谦逊”, 但现在很少用以形容人, 如:

He had a lowly heart.

他有谦逊的心。

(3)meek 指“性情的温顺的”、“屈从他人的行为或意见”, 如:

be as meek as a lamb

温顺得宛如羔羊。

用法词典


humble

来自拉丁语 humilis 低,小,轻

英文相关词典


humble

homelymeekmodestplainsimpleunpretentiousexaltmagnifynobleproud

美国传统词典


humble

hum.ble

AHD:[h?m“b…l]

D.J.[6h(mb*l]

K.K.[6h(mb*l]

adj.

hum.bler, hum.blest

(1)Marked by meekness or modesty in behavior, attitude, or spirit; not arrogant or prideful.

(2)Showing deferential or submissive respect:

a humble apology.

(3)Low in rank, quality, or station; unpretentious or lowly:

a humble cottage.

v.tr.

hum.bled, hum.bling, hum.bles

(1)To curtail or destroy the pride of; humiliate.

(2)To cause to be meek or modest in spirit.

(3)To give a lower condition or station to; abase.See Synonyms at degrade

语源


(1)Middle English

(2)from Old French

(3)from Latin humilis [low, lowly]

(4)from humus [ground] * see dhghem-

继承用法


humbleness

n.

humbler

n.

humbly

adv.

英汉化学大词典


humble

adj.谦卑的,地位低下的;vt.贬抑,降低

英汉计算机大词典


humble

adj.谦卑的(地位低下的);vt.贬抑(降低)

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