英汉词典查询
简明英汉词典
heat
[hi:t]
n.
热, 热度, 热烈, 高潮, 压力
vi.
加热, 激昂, 发热, 发怒
vt.
把...加热, 使激动
abbr.
[军] High Explosive-Anti-Tank, 破甲弹
基本词义
HEAT
=High-Explosive Anti-Tank (Projective)反坦克高爆(弹)
美国传统词典[双解]
heat
heat
AHD:[h?t]
D.J.[hi8t]
K.K.[hit]
n.（名词）
(1)Physics A form of energy associated with the motion of atoms or molecules and capable of being transmitted through solid and fluid media by conduction, through fluid media by convection, and through empty space by radiation.
【物理学】 热能：一种与原子或分子运动有关的能量形式，由固态或液态媒介传导并以辐射方式通过空间来传播
(2)The sensation or perception of such energy as warmth or hotness.
热力，热感：如温暖或炎热等对这种能量的感知或察觉
(3)An abnormally high bodily temperature, as from a fever.
发热：如发烧等不正常的高体温
(4)The condition of being hot.
发热的状态
(5)A degree of warmth or hotness:
暖或热的程度：
The burner was on low heat.
炉子烧得不旺
(6)The warming of a room or building by a furnace or another source of energy:
供热：用锅炉或其他方式的能源给房间或建筑物供暖：
The house was cheap to rent, but the heat was expensive.
房子租金虽便宜但供暖价格昂贵
(7)A furnace or other source of warmth in a room or building:
热源：房间或建筑物中的炉子或其他热源：
The heat was on when we returned from work.
我们下班回来时炉子正烧着
(8)A hot season; a spell of hot weather.
热天：炎热的季节；一阵热天气
(9)Intensity, as of passion, emotion, color, appearance, or effect.
强烈：热情、感情、色彩、外表或效果等的强烈
(10)The most intense or active stage:
激烈：最强烈或最活跃的阶段：
the heat of battle.
战斗激烈进行
(11)A burning sensation in the mouth produced by spicy flavoring in food.
辛辣：由食物调味料产生的口中的伤灼感
(12)Estrus.
发情
(13)One of a series of efforts or attempts.
一次努力：一系列努力或尝试中的一次
(14)Sports Games One round of several in a competition, such as a race.
【体育运动】 【游戏】 一轮：如赛跑等比赛中几轮赛程中的一轮
(15)A preliminary contest held to determine finalists.
预赛：决定决赛选手的初赛
(16)Informal Pressure; stress.
【非正式用语】 压力；紧迫
(17)Slang
【俚语】
(18)An intensification of police activity in pursuing criminals.
加强：追捕罪犯时警察活动的增强
(19)The police. Used with the.
警察。与the 连用
(20)Slang Adverse comments or hostile criticism:
【俚语】 不利的评论或恶毒的批评：
Heat from the press forced the senator to resign.
来自新闻界恶毒的评论迫使这位参议员下台
(21)Slang A firearm, especially a pistol.
【俚语】 尤指手枪等火器
n.attributive.（定语名词）
Often used to modify another noun:
常用于修饰另一名词：
heat barriers; heat resistance.
热障；抗热
v.（动词）
heat.ed， heat.ing， heats
v.tr.（及物动词）
(1)To make warm or hot.
使温暖，使热
(2)To excite the feelings of; inflame.
激发…的感情；使兴奋
v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)To become warm or hot.
使变温暖或变热
(2)To become excited emotionally or intellectually.
激动：在情绪或智力方面变得激动
常用词组
heat up 【非正式用语】
To become acute or intense:
变得剧烈或强烈：
“If inflation heats up, interest rates could increase”(Christian Science Monitor)
“如果通货膨胀加剧则利率可能会提高”(基督教科学箴言报)
语源
(1)Middle English hete
中古英语 hete
(2)from Old English h?u * see kai-
源自 古英语 h?u *参见 kai-
现代英汉词典
heat
[hi:t]
n.
(1)热度；温度
This will relieve the heat of the fever.
这会减轻发烧的热度。
Measure the heat of the water.
测量一下水的温度。
What is the heat of the water in the swimming pool?
游泳池的水冷热如何?
(2)热；温暖
the heat of the sun
太阳的热力
The heat from the fire dried their wet clothes.
炉子的高温烘干了他们的湿衣服。
(3)热烈；感情激动
to get into a white heat
白热化
In the heat of the argument Mr Rogers lost his self-control. (喻)
"在这激烈的争论中,罗杰斯先生失去了自制力。"
(4)（雌性动物）交尾期的性欲冲动，发情期
(5)原子活动所产生的动力
(6)（赛跑中的）预赛
The winners of the heats run in the chief race.
预赛中的得胜者参加决赛跑。
词性变化
heat
vt., vi.
加热，使发热
We heated the soup on the cooker.
我们在炉子上热汤。
The room is heated by stove.
这房间用火炉取暖。
"The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow."
"太阳给地球热量,引起空气上升,刮起风来。"
现代英汉综合大辞典
heat
[hi:t]
n.
(1)热; 热度; 热 力; 热量; 热能; 热辐射; 热学
(2)暑气, 高温; 暖气
(3)体温; 发烧
(4)热烈; 激烈; 愤怒; 性欲
(5)(辣椒等的)辣味; 发酵
(6)(赛跑等的)一场[盘, 轮]; 预赛, 竞赛; 一次努力
(7)(母兽交尾期的)发情
(8)[美俚]威逼, 压力; 警察; (警察对罪犯的)侦察, 逼供, 追究
(9)[美俚]手枪; 炮火, 枪弹射出
(10)[美俚]喝醉
(11)激情, 强烈的感情
(12)浓香
(13)加热或受热的一段时间; (一次完整的)加热操作; (一次)熔炼
(14)炉子的容量, 装炉量, 熔炼量; (熔炼的)炉火
(15)热试车
(16)拍音
a dead heat
(竞赛中)并列名次, 不分胜负的赛跑
the final heat
决赛
In the heat of argument I lost my self-control.
在辩论高潮中我失去了自我控制。
词性变化
heat
vi.
(1)变热; 变暖
(2)(食物)发热, 变质
(3)激动, 发怒
Water heats slowly.
水是慢慢变热的。
heat
vt.
(1)加热, 使发热
(2)使激动, 刺激
The sun heats the earth.
太阳带给地球热。
继承用法
heat-absorbent
n.
吸热剂
heat-absorbing
adj.
吸热的
heat-agglomerating
n.
加热烧结
heat-away
n.
散热, 放热
heatbarrier
n.
【航空】热障
heat-blocking
n.
热粘着性
heat-bodying
n.
热聚合; 热炼
heat-conducting
adj.
导热的
heat-consuming
adj.
耗热的, 吸热的
heat-convertibility
n.
热能转化性; 热固性
heat-curable
adj.
热固性的
heat-degradation
n.
热降解(作用)
heat-drift
n.
热漂移
heat-durability
n.
耐热性, 耐热度
heat-exchangers
n.
热交换器
heat-fast
adj.
耐热的, 热稳定的
heat-flash
n.
强热
heat-insulated
adj.
绝热的, 隔热的
heat-insulation
n.
保温, 热绝缘
heat-labile
adj.
热不稳定的, 不耐热的
heat-processed
adj.
热加工的, 热杀菌的
heat(-)proof
adj.
(1)耐热的, 防热的, 保温的, 热稳定的, 不传热的
(2)难熔的
heatpump
n.
热泵
heat-radiating
adj.
热辐射的
heatrash
n.
粟粒子, 痱子, 汗疹
heat-recovering
adj.
热回收的, 热利用的
heat-removing
n.
去热
heat-resistant
[`hi:trI9zIstEnt]
adj.
防热的, 耐热的, 隔热的
heat-resistor
n.
耐热器
heat-retaining
adj.
储热的, 保持热的
heatronic
[hi:`trCnIk]
adj.
【物】高频加热的
heat-run
n.
发热试验, 耐热试验; 老化[练]试验; 热试车, 热运转
heat-seal
n.
熔焊, 熔接; 热封; 热封性
heat-sensitive
adj.
热敏感的
heat-setting
n.
加热凝结, 热凝; 加压回火
heat-set
[`hi:tset]
vt.
热定形
heatshield
n.
(太空飞船返回地球时用的)挡热板
heat-shrinkable
adj.
热缩的
heat-stable
adj.
耐热的, 热稳定的
heat-strengthen
vt., vi.
淬火, 钢化
heat-stroke
n.
【医】中暑
heat-transfer
n.
传热
heat-transmitting
n.
热透射
heat-treat
[`hi:ttri:t]
vt.
对...进行热处理
heat-treatability
n.
热处理性
heat-treatable
adj.
可热处理的
heattreatment
n.
热处理
heatwave
n.
热浪[波], 酷暑期
习惯用语
at a heat
一口气地, 一气呵成
at heat
(母兽等)在交尾期
at a white heat
在盛怒之下; 在感情万分激动之下
give sb. the heat
[美俚]开枪击毙某人
have a heat on
[美俚]喝醉酒
in the heat of
在最炎热的时候; 在(辨论等)最激烈的时候
in the heat of the moment
在盛怒之下
on heat (=in heat)
[美](母兽)发情期
put the heat on sb.
[美俚]逼使某人付款[干活]; 使某人为难; 对某人采取强硬措施; 要求某人拚命出力
turn the heat on
(1)对(某人)施加压力
(2)对...进行精神或肉体上的折磨; 加紧审讯而使招供
(3)激起热情; 拼命出力; 努力完成
特殊用法
activation heat
激活热, 活化热
adhesion heat
粘和热; 粘附热
admixture heat
掺和热
adsorption heat
吸附热
afterglow heat
余辉热
apparent specific heat
表观比热; 外表比热
association heat
缔合热
atomic heat
原子热(容)
average specific heat
平均比热
Bessemer heat
酸性转炉熔炼
blood red heat
【冶】血红炽热(温度)
calcining heat
煅烧温度
cherry-red heat
樱桃炽热
cinder heat
熔渣热度
coagulation heat
凝结热
combining heat
化合热
constant volume specific heat
等容比热
contraction heat
收缩热
convected heat
对流热
convection heat
对流热
critical heat
临界热, 转化热, 相变(潜)热
crystalization heat
结晶热
dark red heat
【冶】暗红炽热
dead heat
(1)同时到达终点
(2)平局
decay heat
【核】衰变热
deciding heat
决赛
decomposition heat
分解热
delayed heat
迟延热
dielectric heat
介质加热
differential heat
定浓热; 微分热
partial heat
定浓热; 微分热
differential heat of absorption
微分吸附热
differential heat of dilution
微分稀释热
differential heat of solution
微分溶解热; 定浓溶解热
differential heat of sorption
微分吸收热
diffusion heat
扩散热
dilution heat
稀释热; 冲淡热
direct waste heat
直接热耗
dissipated heat
散逸热
dissociation heat
溶解热
draw-off heat
放热
external latent heat
汽化外潜热
fission heat
裂变热
fission-product decay heat
裂变产物衰变热
flash heat
快速加热
fusion heat
熔化热
glowing heat
白热
hardening heat
淬火温度
holding heat
空运转热消耗(不生产时池窑保温的热量消耗)
humid molal heat
湿摩尔比热, 湿克分子比热
hydration heat
水化热
hysteresis heat
【电】磁滞热
ignition heat
着火热
induction heat
感应热
instantaneous specific heat
瞬时比热
integral heat
积分热; 变浓热; 总热
total heat
积分热; 变浓热; 总热
intermediary heat
(小组赛与决赛之间的)复赛
internal latent heat
内潜热
intrinsic heat
内热; 蕴热
ionization heat
【物化】电离热
isomerization heat
异构热
isothermal heat of adsorption
等温吸附热
joule heat
【电】焦耳热
latent heat
潜热
lattice specific heat
晶格比热
molal latentheat
(重量)摩尔潜热; 重模潜热
molar heat of vaporization
摩尔汽化热
molecular combining heat
分子化合热
mole vaporization heat
摩尔蒸发热
neutralization heat
中和热
nuclear heat
核热
over-oxidized heat
过氧化熔炼
partial molal specific heat
偏摩尔比热
pocketed heat
蓄热; 内部发热
precipitation heat
沉淀热
preliminary heat
预赛
prickly heat
【医】汗症, 粟粒症
qualifying heats
及格赛, 预选赛
racemization heats
外消旋热
radiation heat
辐射热
radiant heat
辐射热
radioactivity heat
放射性蜕变热
reduction heat
还原热
residual heat
剩余热
respiratory heat
(冷藏)呼吸热
roasting heat
焙烧热
searing heat
灼热
sensible heat
【热】焓, 热函
shutdown heat
停堆热
sloppy heat
冷熔
solidification heat
固化热
solution heat
溶解热
sparkling heat
焊接热; 火花热
specific heat
【热】比热
specific heat at constant pressure
定压比热
standard heat of combustion
标准燃烧热
sublimation heat
升华热
subterranean heat
地下热
sweating heat
熔化热, 焊接热
swelling heat
膨胀热
total heat
(1)总热(量)
(2)【物】热函(数); 焓
(3)积分热; 变浓热
transferred heat
传递热
transition heat
转化热, 转变热, 转换热
trial heat
预赛
vaporization heat
蒸发(潜)热, 汽化热
volume specific heat
容积比热
weight specific heat
重量比热
white flame heat
白热
wild heat
强烈沸腾熔炼
heat of ablation
【热】烧蚀热
heat of absorption
吸收热
heat of aggregation
【热】聚集热
heat of atomization
原子化热
heat of carbonization
碳化热
heat of combustion
【化】燃烧热
heat of condensation
【物】凝结热
heat of cracking
裂化热
heat of decomposition
【化】分解热
heat of desorption
退吸热
heat of detonation
爆轰热; 爆炸热
heat of dissolution
溶解热
heat of fermentation
发酵热
heat of food
食物热量, 食物的卡值
heat of freezing
凝固热
heat of immersion
浸渍热
heat of liquefaction
冷凝热; 液化热
heat of oxidation
氧化热
heat of polymerization
聚合热
heat of solvation
溶剂化热
heat of sublimation
【热】升华热
heat of superheat
过热热量
heat of swelling
溶胀热
heat of transfer by convection
对流传热
heat of transformation
【热】转变热
基本词义
HEAT
=High-Explosive Anti-Tank (Projective)反坦克高爆(弹)
用法词典
heat
中古英语 hete