hardship

简明英汉词典

hardship

[5hB:d7Fip]

n.

困苦, 艰难, 辛苦

美国传统词典[双解]

hardship

hard.ship

AHD:[h?rd“sh1p”]

D.J.[6h$8d7.ip]

K.K.[6h$d7.!p]

n.（名词）

(1)Extreme privation; suffering.

极度困苦；苦难

(2)A cause of privation or suffering.See Synonyms at difficulty

造成困苦与苦难的原因参见 difficulty

现代英汉词典

hardship

[5hB:dFIp]

n.

(1)困难，艰苦

(2)困难境地，艰苦景况

现代英汉综合大辞典

hardship

[5hB:d7Fip]

n.

(1)艰难; 辛酸, 苦难

(2)虐待, 压制

economic hardship

经济困难

bear hardship without complaint

任劳任怨

undergo [go through] all kinds of hardships

备尝辛酸

英文相关词典

hardship

troubleups and downs

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

hardship

困难

美国传统词典

hardship

hard.ship

AHD:[h?rd“sh1p”]

D.J.[6h$8d7.ip]

K.K.[6h$d7.!p]

n.

(1)Extreme privation; suffering.

(2)A cause of privation or suffering.See Synonyms at difficulty

英汉航海大词典

hardship

n.辛苦,辛酸

英汉化学大词典

hardship

n.辛苦

英汉经贸大词典

hardship

n.辛苦,辛酸,艰难

英汉计算机大词典

hardship

n.辛苦

英汉能源大词典

hardship

n.辛苦

英汉心理学大词典

hardship

受苦

英汉医学大词典

hardship

n.艰难