hall

简明英汉词典

hall

[hC:l]

n.

会堂, 礼堂, 大厅, 走廊, 门厅

基本词义

Hall

[hC:l]

霍尔(①姓氏 ②Edwin H., 1855-1938, 美国物理学家)

美国传统词典[双解]

hall

hall

AHD:[h?l]

D.J.[h%8l]

K.K.[h%l]

n.（名词）

(1)A corridor or passageway in a building.

过道，走廊：一个建筑物中的过道或走廊

(2)A large entrance room or vestibule in a building; a lobby.

大厅，前厅：一个建筑物中大的门厅；前厅

(3)A building for public gatherings or entertainments.

娱乐中心：用于公众集会或娱乐的建筑物

(4)The large room in which such events are held.

用于此类活动的大的房间

(5)A building used for the meetings, entertainments, or living quarters of a fraternity, sorority, church, or other social or religious organization.

会所：用于集会、娱乐或为大学的兄弟会、姊妹会、教堂、别的社会或宗教组织提供住处的建筑

(6)A building belonging to a school, college, or university that provides classroom, dormitory, or dining facilities.

讲堂，教室，宿舍，餐厅：学校、学院或大学中提供教室、宿舍或饮食便利的建筑物

(7)A large room in such a building.

大房间：这样的建筑物中的一间大房子

(8)The group of students using such a building:

学生：一群正在使用这样一所建筑的学生：

The entire hall stayed up late studying.

整所房子里的学生熬到很晚还在学习

(9)Chiefly British A meal served in such a building.

【多用于英国】 公共食堂中的一餐：在这样的建筑物中的一顿饭

(10)The main house on a landed estate.

府第：住宅区中的主房

(11)The castle or house of a medieval monarch or noble.

宅邸：中世纪王公、贵族的城堡或房宇

(12)The principal room in such a castle or house, used for dining, entertaining, and sleeping.

主厅，会客厅：这样的城堡、楼宇中的用于宴会、娱乐、睡眠的主要房间

语源

(1)Middle English halle [large residence]

中古英语 halle [大的住宅]

(2)from Old English heall * see kel- 1

源自 古英语 heall *参见 kel- 1

注释

The halls of academe and city hall remind us that what we commonly mean by the word hall, “a passageway, an entrance room,” represents a shrunken version of what hall once commonly designated. Going back to the Indo-European root kel- 1, “to cover,” the Old English word heall, ancestor of our hall, referred to “a large place covered by a roof, whether a royal residence, an official building, or a large private residence, or a large room in a residence where the public life of the household is carried on.” These senses and related ones are still in use, as is attested by town hall and halls of academe. Our common use of the term hall for a vestibule or a corridor harks back to medieval times when the hall was the main public room of a residence and people lived much less privately than now. As private rooms in houses took on the importance they have today, the hall lost its function. Hall also had come to mean any large room, and the vestibule was at one time one of the main sitting rooms in a house, but this sort of room has largely disappeared also, and hall has become the designation for the small vestibule of today as well as for an entrance passage or any passageway.

halls of academe 以及 city hall 提醒我们注意： 我们通常把hall 这个词定义为“走廊，门厅”， 反映出hall 这词当初设定时的通常含义的种种痕迹。 追溯到该词的印欧语词根kel- 1， 意思是“去覆盖”， 我们hall 这个词的来源是古英语中 heall 这个词， 它指的是“一个有屋顶覆盖的大地方或者属于皇室住宅、政府建筑或是一座大的私人府第或者是一所住宅中的大房子，主人在其中进行社交活动”。这些概念或与之相关的意思直到今天还有，比如说town hall 和 halls of academe 。 我们现在一般所用的，把hall 当作门厅或走廊的用法可以追溯到中世纪， 那时大厅是居住者的最主要的起居室，人们生活还没有今天这么隐私化，于今日个人房间在生活中占主要地位，大厅失去了它当年的功用。Hall 还曾意味着大房间， 而门厅在过去一段时间内曾是房屋中主要的一处起居室，但这样的房子大部分也都消失了，而hall 的意思已经变成指那些当今小的走廊， 或者是进出口处的走廊，或者是随便哪个走廊

基本词义

Hall

Hall

AHD:[h?l] Asaph (1829-1907)

D.J.[h%8l]

K.K.[h%l]

NONE（无词性）

American astronomer who discovered and named the two satellites of Mars, Deimos and Phobos (1877).

霍尔，阿萨佩：(1829-1907) 美国天文学家，发现并命名了火星的两颗卫星：火卫二和火卫一(1877年）

现代英汉词典

hall

[hC:l]

n.

(1)大厅；礼堂

The children were in the school hall.

孩子们在学校的礼堂里。

Hall is at six.

食堂六时开饭。

(2)门厅；过道

Hang your coat in the hall.

请把你的外套挂在门厅里。

现代英汉综合大辞典

hall

[hC:l]

n.

(1)礼堂, 大厅; 娱乐场

(2)[常Hall ](政治团体, 工会等的)总部, 办公大楼

(3)[英](大学中的)公共食堂, 大餐厅

(4)[常Hall ][美](大学的)学部大楼, 教学大楼, 讲堂; 学生宿舍

(5)[英]地主庄园的主要建筑

(6)(中世纪王公贵族的)府第, 邸宅

(7)门厅, 过道, 走廊

an assembly hall

会议厅

an exhibition hall

展览厅

halls of ivy

[美]高等学校

the City [Town] Hall

市政厅

the Great Hall of the People

人民大会堂

the Hall of Mirrors

(温莎宫的)镜厅

the Science Hall

[美]科学大楼

继承用法

hallbedroom

n.

廊底小卧室(楼上走廊尽头间隔出来的小卧室)

hallman

n.

(1)门侍

(2)[美]没有加入大学生联谊会的学生

hallmark

[5hC:lmB:k]

n.

(金银纯度的)检验印记; 质量证明; 特点

词性变化

hall

[hC:l]

vt.

在...上盖检验印记

hallstand

[5hC:lstAnd]

n.

衣帽架

习惯用语

enter at Stationers'Hall

登记版权, 申报版权

fight city hall

[口]同小官僚作显然无望 取胜的斗争

Hall of Fame

名人纪念馆; (某一行业 的)出类拔萃的人物[集团]

特殊用法

banqueting hall

宴会厅

beer hall

啤酒店

booking hall

售票厅

business hall

营业厅

cafetorium hall

食堂兼礼堂

central hall

中央大厅

convex hall

凸包

dining hall

餐厅

discussion hall

洽谈处

entrance hall

进站大厅

fencing hall

击剑馆

guild hall

同业会所, (行会)会馆

gymnastic hall

体操馆

hypostyle hall

【建】多柱厅

information hall

问讯厅

lecture hall

讲堂, 讲演厅

local cloth hall

地方的纺织品市场

market hall

市场

play hall

比赛厅

pouring hall

浇注[铸锭]车间

recitation hall

大课室, 大讲堂

residence hall

学生宿舍

shooting hall

射击馆

slaughter hall

屠宰车间

sports hall

体育馆

study hall

阅览室, 自修室

trade hall

工会会所

training hall

练习馆

warming-up hall

准备活动室[厅]

Hall of Arts and Crafts

工艺品馆

基本词义

Hall

[hC:l]

n.

霍尔(①姓氏 ②Edwin H., 1855-1938, 美国物理学家)

Hall flowmeter

霍尔流动性测量仪

Hall effect

霍尔效应

用法词典

hall

来自古英语 heall

英文相关词典

hall

arcadeassemblyauditoriumbuildingcommunity centercorridorfoyerlobbypassagewaytheatervestibule

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典

hall

大厅

美国传统词典

hall

hall

AHD:[h?l]

D.J.[h%8l]

K.K.[h%l]

n.

(1)A corridor or passageway in a building.

(2)A large entrance room or vestibule in a building; a lobby.

(3)A building for public gatherings or entertainments.

(4)The large room in which such events are held.

(5)A building used for the meetings, entertainments, or living quarters of a fraternity, sorority, church, or other social or religious organization.

(6)A building belonging to a school, college, or university that provides classroom, dormitory, or dining facilities.

(7)A large room in such a building.

(8)The group of students using such a building:

The entire hall stayed up late studying.

(9)Chiefly British A meal served in such a building.

(10)The main house on a landed estate.

(11)The castle or house of a medieval monarch or noble.

(12)The principal room in such a castle or house, used for dining, entertaining, and sleeping.

语源

(1)Middle English halle [large residence]

(2)from Old English heall * see kel- 1

注释

The halls of academe and city hall remind us that what we commonly mean by the word hall, “a passageway, an entrance room,” represents a shrunken version of what hall once commonly designated. Going back to the Indo-European root kel- 1, “to cover,” the Old English word heall, ancestor of our hall, referred to “a large place covered by a roof, whether a royal residence, an official building, or a large private residence, or a large room in a residence where the public life of the household is carried on.” These senses and related ones are still in use, as is attested by town hall and halls of academe. Our common use of the term hall for a vestibule or a corridor harks back to medieval times when the hall was the main public room of a residence and people lived much less privately than now. As private rooms in houses took on the importance they have today, the hall lost its function. Hall also had come to mean any large room, and the vestibule was at one time one of the main sitting rooms in a house, but this sort of room has largely disappeared also, and hall has become the designation for the small vestibule of today as well as for an entrance passage or any passageway.

基本词义

Hall

Hall

AHD:[h?l] Asaph (1829-1907)

D.J.[h%8l]

K.K.[h%l]

NONE

American astronomer who discovered and named the two satellites of Mars, Deimos and Phobos (1877).

[名词委审定]英汉建筑园林、城市规划名词(1998)

hall

殿

基本词义

hall

(1)厅

(2)又称“堂”。

英汉地质大词典

hall

n.厅,石厅,洞厅

英汉航海大词典

hall

n.馆、所、场、

英汉化学大词典

hall

n.礼堂,美国学院,机房

英汉海运大词典

hall

大厅车间

英汉经贸大词典

hall

n.馆、所、场、

英汉计算机大词典

hall

n.礼堂(美国学院,机房)

英汉建筑大词典

hall

n.大庭,通道,走廊,厅,石厅,洞厅

英汉农牧林大词典

hall

n.堂,厅,室

英汉能源大词典

hall

n.过道,车间,机房

英汉水利大词典

hall

n.大厅,会堂,办公大楼

英汉冶金大词典

hall

n.厂房,车间

英汉中医大词典

hall

n.馆,堂