英汉词典查询
简明英汉词典
ground
[^raJnd]
n.
地面, 土地, 战场, 场所, 范围
adj.
土地的, 地面上的
vt.
把...放在地上, 使搁浅, 打基础
vi.
具有基础, 着陆, 搁浅
vbl.
grind的过去式
美国传统词典[双解]
ground
ground 1
AHD:[ground]
D.J.[graund]
K.K.[gra&nd]
n.（名词）
(1)The solid surface of the earth.
地面：地球的固体表面
(2)The floor of a body of water, especially the sea.
底，海底：水体，尤其是海洋的底部
(3)Soil; earth:
地，土地：
level the ground for a lawn.
平整土地作为草坪
(4)Often grounds An area of land designated for a particular purpose:
常作 grounds 场所：为某一特殊目地而划出的场地：
a burial ground; parade grounds.
墓地；阅兵场
(5)Often grounds The land surrounding or forming part of a house or another building:
常作 grounds 场地；庭院：附属于房屋或楼房周围的土地：
a guesthouse on the grounds of the mansion.
庭院中的客房
(6)An area or a position that is contested in or as if in battle:
阵地：在战争或类似战争的局面中争夺的地区或阵地：
The soldiers held their ground against the enemy. Character witnesses helped the defendant stand her ground in the trial.
战士们打退敌军牢牢守住阵地；保证人帮助被告在法庭上站稳了脚根
(7)Something that serves as a foundation or means of attachment for something else:
底子，底色：做为底子或用来粘住其它物体的东西：
a ground of white paint under the mural.
壁画下面的白色底子
(8)A surrounding area; a background.
背景：周围的地区；背景
(9)Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.
常作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据
(10)Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:
常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：
grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1
怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base1
(11)An area of reference or discussion; a subject:
范围，话题：参考或讨论的范围；话题：
The professor covered new ground in every lecture.
教授在每次讲座中都涉及新的领域
(12)grounds The sediment at or from the bottom of a liquid:
grounds 渣滓，沉淀物：液体底部的沉淀物：
coffee grounds.
咖啡渣
(13)Abbr. gnd.Electricity
缩写 gnd.【电学】
(14)A large conducting body, such as the earth or an electric circuit connected to the earth, used as an arbitrary zero of potential.
接地：大面积导体，如地面或与地面连结的电路，用做任意零电位
(15)A conducting object, such as a wire, that is connected to such a position of zero potential.
地线：一种与零电位位置相连接的传导性物体，如电线
v.（动词）
ground.ed， ground.ing， grounds
v.tr.（及物动词）
(1)To place on or cause to touch the ground.
把…放在地上，使落地
(2)To provide a basis for (a theory, for example); justify.
成为…的理由：为（例如，理论）提供基础；为…提供依据
(3)To supply with basic information; instruct in fundamentals.
给…以基础训练：提供基础知识；教授基础课程
(4)To prevent (an aircraft or a pilot) from flying.
使停飞：使（飞机或飞行员）停止飞行
(5)Informal To restrict (someone) especially to a certain place as a punishment.
【非正式用语】 限制：限制某人特别是将某人限制在某处作为惩罚
(6)Electricity To connect (an electric circuit) to a ground.
【电学】 使接地：将（电路）接于地上
(7)Nautical To run (a vessel) aground.
【航海】 使（轮船）搁浅
(8)Baseball To hit (a ball) onto the ground.
【棒球】 将（球）击到地面上
(9)Football To throw a ball to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage.
【橄榄球】 掷成滚地球：将球掷到地上以便停止比赛或避免在前锋线后被抱住而输球
v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)To touch or reach the ground.
触地，落地
(2)Baseball To hit a ground ball:
【棒球】 打滚地球：
grounded to the second baseman.
打到二垒手位置的滚地球
(3)Nautical To run aground.
【航海】 搁浅
常用词组
ground out 【棒球】
To be put out by hitting a ground ball that is fielded and thrown to first base.
打滚地球出局：因打出的滚地球被截或被掷回一垒而出局
习惯用语
drive into the ground或
run into the ground
To belabor (an issue or a subject).
对（问题或主题）作过多说明
from the ground up
From the most basic level to the highest level; completely:
完全地：从最基础的水平到最高的水平；彻底地：
designed the house from the ground up; learned the family business from the ground up.
重新设计这所房子；从头学习家族生意
off the ground
Under way, as if in flight:
在途中：登程，上路，如在飞行中：
Because of legal difficulties, the construction project never got off the ground.
由于法律上的困难，这个建筑项目从未开始
on (one's) own ground
In a situation where one has knowledge or competence:
在行：处于自己的知识或能力范围之内的情况下：
a sculptor back on her own ground after experiments with painting.
在进行了绘画方面的探索之后又回到自己领域的雕塑家
语源
(1)Middle English
中古英语
(2)from Old English grund
源自 古英语 grund
基本词义
ground
ground 2
AHD:[ground]
D.J.[graund]
K.K.[gra&nd]
v.（动词）
Past tense and past participle of grind
grind的过去式和过去分词
现代英汉词典
ground
[^raJnd]
n.
(1)地，地面
The enemy plane fell to the ground.
敌机坠地。
(2)土地，土壤
The ground is dry.
土地是干的。
(3)场，场地
a football ground
足球场
hunting grounds
打猎场
(4)背景；底子，底色
The curtains have white flowers on a blue ground.
窗帘是蓝底白花的。
(5)题目；话题；意见
on the grounds of
根据
(6)(pl) 沉淀；渣滓
(7)房屋四周的空地
习惯用语
get off the ground
起飞；有进展
give ground
撤退；屈服；让步
go to ground
退避；逃脱
词性变化
ground
vt., vi.
(1)（船）搁浅，触礁；使搁浅或触礁
(2)使停飞；使降落
The fog grounded the airliners.
雾使班机停飞。
(3)作为根据；作为基础
His arguments are well grounded.
他的说法有充足的根据。
基本词义
ground 2
v.
grind 的过去式和过去分词
现代英汉综合大辞典
ground
[^rａund]
n.
(1)[单数与定冠词连用]地(面)
(2)土地
(3)场, 广场, 战场; [pl.](厂房或校园等的)空地
(4)基础; [美]底色
(5)(问题所涉及到的)范围; 研究的科目, 话题
(6)海底; 水底
(7)(图案、印刷、雕刻等的)底子, 板面
(8)[pl.]渣滓; 沉淀物
(9)[pl.]根据, 理由, 借口
(10)【电】接地; 地线;【矿】脉石, 母岩; [pl.] 【建】底材
coffee grounds
咖啡渣
lie on [sit on, fall to] the ground
躺在[坐在, 落在]地上
Our hopes were dashed to the ground.
我们的希望破灭了。
The mansion has extensive grounds.
这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
On what ground do you say that it is true?
你根据什么说它是真的?
词性变化
ground
vt.
(1)把...放在地上
(2)使...建立在牢固的基础上
(3)【航海】使(船)触礁[搁浅]
(4)打基础
(5)教以基本知识
(6)给(画面)上底色
(7)【电】使...接地
(8)使停飞[停驶等]
The ship was grounded in shallow water.
船在水浅处搁浅。
The teacher grounded students in English.
教员给学生打英语基础。
His arguments are well [ill] grounded in facts.
他的立论根据充[不]足。
ground
vi.
(1)落地; 着陆
(2)(船)搁浅
(3)有基础; 依靠(on, upon)
继承用法
ground-air
adj.
陆空的
ground-breaker
n.
创始[改进]者
groundcontrol
adj.
地面管制的
groundcrew
n.
【航空】地勤人员
groundfish
[`^raJndfIF]
n.
底栖鱼类
groundhog
[`^raJnd`hC^]
n.
【动】美国土拨鼠; 挖土机
groundkeeper
[5^raund7ki:pE]
n.
体育场、公园、公墓等地的管理员
groundline
n.
(1)干线
(2)基线, 地平线
groundman
n.
(1)挖土工
(2)铺轨工
(3)球场管理员
groundmeter
n.
接地电阻测量仪
groundnut
[5^raJndnQt]
n.
(=groundpea)(落)花生
groundpilot
n.
按航计算位置
groundplan
n.
(1)平面图
(2)初步计划
groundplate
n.
接地板
groundstate
n.
【物】(原子)基态
groundswell
n.
(1)(=ground sea)(飓风和地震引起的)海啸
(2)【地质】地隆
(3)数量, 程度, 力量等的突然大幅度增长
groundsill
[`^raJndsIl]
n.
基础(材料)
ground-test
vt.
对(飞机, 火箭的)地面试验
ground-to-air
[`^raJndtJ`eE(r)]
adj.
(=surface-to-air)
地对空的
ground-to-ground
[`^raJndtJ`^raJnd]
adj.
(=surface-to-surface)
地对地的
groundwater
n.
地下水
groundwave
n.
【电】地波
groundwire
n.
【电】地线
习惯用语
above ground
活着, 在世
beat over the old ground
旧调重弹
be dashed to the ground
一败涂地; (希望, 计划)破灭
be ground ed on
以...为基础[根据]
be ground ed upon
以...为基础[根据]
be off the ground
不妨碍
be on the ground
(1)在场
(2)在地上
(3)在决斗
below ground
死掉, 被埋葬
bite the ground
大败, 倒下, 死去, 阵亡
break fresh ground
开垦处女地, 开辟新天地
break new ground
开垦处女地, 开辟新天地
break ground
(1)破土, 动工, 开业
(2)【航海】开船
bring to the ground
(1)[方]埋葬
(2)使(树木、建筑物等)倒在地上; 使(政权, 机构等)崩溃
broken ground
新开垦土地, 凸凹不平之地
classic ground
(与文学史有关的)文艺胜地
come to the ground
失败; 灭亡
go to the ground
失败; 灭亡
common ground
共同立场, 一致点
cover (the) ground
(1)走完一段路程, 旅行
(2)包括, 涉及
(3)工作有所进展, 充分处理(某个题目)
(4)[口]飞驰
(5)调查
cut the ground from under sb.'s feet
拆某人的台; 以先发制人的手段破坏某人计划; 使某人论点站不住脚
dark and bloody ground
美国肯塔基州的别称(因美国白人统治者曾在这里对印第安人进行无数次的屠杀)
debatable ground
(1)发生争执的土地
(2)争论点
(down) to the ground
[口]在各方面, 彻底地
fall on stony ground
无效, 没有结果(象种子落在石头上一样, 来自《圣经》)
fall to the ground
(1)倒塌
(2)(计划)失败,(希望)落空(feel)
thegroundsliding from under one
(感到)渐渐站不住脚; (感到)危机四伏
thegroundsliding from under one's feet
(感到)渐渐站不住脚; (感到)危机四伏
slipping from under one's feet
(感到)渐渐站不住脚; (感到)危机四伏
slipping from under one
(感到)渐渐站不住脚; (感到)危机四伏
forbidden ground
必须避免的问题; 犯忌讳的问题
from the ground of one's heart
衷心地
from the ground up
从头开始; 完全地, 彻底地
gain ground
(1)进展, 发展, 壮大
(2)占优势
gather ground
(1)进展, 发展, 壮大
(2)占优势
get ground
(1)进展, 发展, 壮大
(2)占优势
gain ground on
(1)逼近, 接近
(2)压制, 侵占
gain ground upon
(1)逼近, 接近
(2)压制, 侵占
gain ground with sb.
同某人搞熟; 同...的关系越来越好
get off the ground
(1)起飞
(2)进行顺利
(3)(报刊等)开始发行
(4)使...开始
give ground (=lose ground)
退却, 让步
go over the ground
调查事实
go to ground
逃入地穴(指狐狸等); 转入地下
go to the ground
落空; 成为泡影; 被打败
happy hunting ground
天堂(过去北美印第安人迷信来世的乐土)
Hit the ground!
【军】卧倒!
hit theground
[美俚]倒塌; 崩溃; 出狱
hold one's ground
(1)坚守阵地
(2)坚持立场[论点, 要求]
keep one's ground
(1)坚守阵地
(2)坚持立场[论点, 要求]
maintain one's ground
(1)坚守阵地
(2)坚持立场[论点, 要求]
stand one's ground
(1)坚守阵地
(2)坚持立场[论点, 要求]
kiss the ground
匍伏在地, 受屈辱
lose ground
退却, 让步; 失利; 衰落
mop the ground with sb.
击倒某人, 把某人打得一败涂地
wipe the ground with sb.
击倒某人, 把某人打得一败涂地
on delicate ground
处境微妙
on even ground
在同样基础上; 在同等条件下
on firm ground
处于安全地位
on one's own ground
在自己所熟悉的范围内
on the ground(s) of
因为, 以...为理由
on the ground(s) that
因为, 以...为理由
raze to the ground
夷为平地
run into the ground
[美口]把...做得过头; 把...弄糟; 彻底打败
run oneself into the ground
把自己搞得筋疲力尽
run sb. on ground
使某人迷惑不解
set sb. on ground
使某人迷惑不解
run to ground
(狐狸等)逃入地穴; 追捕; 寻根究底
shift one's ground
换一个地方; 改变立场, 观点
stand one's ground
坚守阵地; [转]坚持立场, 不让步
suit down to the ground
[口]完全满意
take ground
占领阵地; (飞机)着陆; 坚持某一观点[立场]
take the ground
搁浅
thick on the ground
遍地皆是, 多得很
thin on the ground
微不足道;寥寥无几;质量很差
Tom Tiddler's ground
(1)金银宝地(一种旧日的儿童游戏)
(2)两国间争议未决的地区
(3)容易生财致富的地方; 宝地
touch ground
(1)船擦水底
(2)触及实质性的问题
tread on delicate ground
触及微妙的问题, 碰到棘手问题; 小心翼翼, 如履薄冰
tread the ground
步行, 走路
worship the ground sb. treads on
十分钦佩某人, 拜倒在某人脚下
worship the ground sb. walks on
十分钦佩某人, 拜倒在某人脚下
ground sb. in sth.
给某人在某方面打下良好的基础
特殊用法
anchor ground
锚地
argillo-arenaceous ground
泥砂地, 砂质粘土
assembling ground
装配场
athletic ground
运动场地
bad ground
不稳定岩层
bare ground
(1)露天矿采空区
(2)无矿地区
barren ground
不含矿物的岩层
building ground
建筑工地
burial ground
掩埋场; 坟场
caved ground (=caving)
(1)冒落岩石
(2)陷落区, 冒落区
classic ground
文艺胜地
drill ground
操场
dumping ground
垃圾堆积场, 倾销市场
emergency landing ground
(飞机)紧急降落场
fallow ground
休闲地
firing ground
射击场, 靶场
fish breeding ground
鱼类繁殖场
fishing ground
渔场
flicker ground
间歇接地
flinty ground
粗砂
gathering ground
集水区; 汇水区
grazing ground
放牧地
marshy ground
沼泽地
parking ground
停车场
play ground
体育场, 运动场; 游戏场
proving ground
(1)科学实验或试验基地
(2)试验某种新东西的场所
race ground
跑马场, 赛马场
recreation ground
游乐园
rolling ground
丘陵地, 丘陵区
sports ground
操场, 运动场
sterile ground
不含矿区域
stock ground
料场
training ground
训练场地
undulating ground
丘陵地
virgin ground
(1)处女地, 未开垦地
(2)处女岩层, 未开采岩层
weapons proving ground
武器试验场
weapons testing ground
武器试验场
well pulling ground
易于掘进的岩层
用法词典
ground
中古英语 ground,grund